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Symbiotic Binaries contain a white dwarf accreting material from a red giant star through a wind. We present the results of a search for outbursts from Symbiotic Binaries using photometric data obtained using the GOTO all-sky survey taken…

This is a preliminary analysis of the orbital parameters of the well known eclipsing symbiotic binary, SY Muscae. It is a system composed of a white dwarf (WD) and a red giant (RG), located in the southern sky. With the use of photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Aleksandra Leśniewska , Magdalena Otulakowska-Hypka , Joanna Mikołajewska , Patricia A. Whitelock

We present the results of a search for unusually rapidly rotating giant stars in a large sample of K giants (~1300 stars) that had been spectroscopically monitored as potential targets for the Space Interferometry Mission's Astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Joleen K. Carlberg , Steven R. Majewski , Richard J. Patterson , Dmitry Bizyaev , Verne V. Smith , Katia Cunha

The INTEGRAL satellite has revealed a major population of supergiant High Mass X-ray Binaries in our Galaxy, revolutionizing our understanding of binary systems and their evolution. This population, constituted of a compact object orbiting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-13 Sylvain Chaty

A rich zoo of peculiar objects forms when Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars, undergo interactions in a binary system. For example, Barium (Ba) stars are main-sequence and red-giant stars that accreted mass from the outflows of a former…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Ana Escorza , Robert J. De Rosa

Thermal timescale mass transfer generally occurs in close binaries where the donor star is more massive than the accreting star. The mass transfer rates are usually estimated in terms of the Kelvin-Helmholtz timescale of the donor star. But…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiao-Jie Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

We study the evolution of the orbit of a planetary companion as the primary star evolves during the red giant branch phase. Our aim is to determine a prescription for the capture radius and capture timescales for companions in a wide range…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-05 N. Madappatt Alikutty , O. De Marco , J. Nordhaus , M. Wardle

Some close-in gaseous exoplanets are nearly in Roche-lobe contact, and previous studies show tidal decay can drive hot Jupiters into contact during the main sequence of their host stars. Improving upon a previous model, we present a revised…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Brian Jackson , Phil Arras , Kaloyan Penev , Sarah Peacock , Pablo Marchant

We present a new model of the population of symbiotic X-ray binaries (SyXBs) that takes into account non-stationary character of quasi-spherical sub-sonic accretion of the red giant's stellar wind onto slowly rotating neutron stars. Updates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-19 Lev Yungelson , Alexandre Kuranov , Konstantin Postnov

Rapidly accreting massive protostars undergo a phase of deuterium shell burning during pre-main sequence evolution that causes them to swell to tenths of an AU in radius. During this phase, those with close binary companions will overflow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Mark R. Krumholz , Todd A. Thompson

Classical Cepheid stars have been considered since more than a century as reliable tools to estimate distances in the universe thanks to their Period-Luminosity (P-L) relationship. Moreover, they are also powerful astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , J. D. Monnier , J. Breitfelder G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren

Half or more of stars more massive than our Sun are orbited by a companion star in a binary system. Many binaries have short enough orbits that the evolution of both stars is greatly altered by an exchange of mass and angular momentum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-27 Robert G. Izzard , Denise Keller

Post-RGB and post-AGB binaries consist of a primary star that has recently evolved off either the RGB or AGB after losing most of its envelope, and a main-sequence companion. They are distinguished by luminosities below and above the RGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 C. A. S. Moltzer , O. R. Pols , H. Van Winckel , K. D. Temmink , M. W. Wijdeveld

Direct imaging surveys have discovered wide-orbit planetary-mass companions that challenge existing models of both star and planet formation, but their demographics remain poorly sampled. We have developed an automated binary companion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Raquel A. Martinez , Adam L. Kraus

High-dispersion spectroscopic observations are used to refine orbital elements for the symbiotic binary CH Cyg. The current radial velocities, added to a previously published 13 year time series of infrared velocities for the M giant in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenneth Hinkle , Francis Fekel , Richard Joyce

High rates of stable mass transfer likely occur for some binary star systems, but the resulting flow of mass and angular momentum (AM) is unclear. We perform hydrodynamical simulations of a polytropic donor star and a point mass secondary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Peter Scherbak , Wenbin Lu , Jim Fuller

We study the evolution of close binary systems formed by a normal (solar composition), intermediate mass donor star together with a neutron star. We consider models including irradiation feedback and evaporation. These non-standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , J. E. Horvath

The combination of asteroseismologically-measured masses with abundances from detailed analyses of stellar atmospheres challenges our fundamental knowledge of stars and our ability to model them. Ancient red-giant stars in the Galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-18 Robert G. Izzard , Holly Preece , Paula Jofre , Ghina M. Halabi , Thomas Masseron , Christopher A. Tout

The mass transfer efficiency during the evolution of massive binaries is still uncertain. We model the mass transfer processes in a grid of binaries to investigate the formation of Wolf-Rayet+O (WR+O) binaries, taking into account two kinds…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

Mass and radius measurements of stars are important inputs for models of stellar structure. Binary stars are of particular interest in this regard, because astrometry and spectroscopy of a binary together provide the masses of both stars as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Km Nitu Rai , Soumen Basak , Prasenjit Saha
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