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Affordance detection is a challenging problem with a wide variety of robotic applications. Traditional affordance detection methods are limited to a predefined set of affordance labels, hence potentially restricting the adaptability of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Toan Nguyen , Minh Nhat Vu , An Vuong , Dzung Nguyen , Thieu Vo , Ngan Le , Anh Nguyen

3D affordance reasoning, the task of associating human instructions with the functional regions of 3D objects, is a critical capability for embodied agents. Current methods based on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) are fundamentally limited to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Di Li , Jie Feng , Jiahao Chen , Weisheng Dong , Guanbin Li , Yuhui Zheng , Mingtao Feng , Guangming Shi

3D affordance reasoning is essential in associating human instructions with the functional regions of 3D objects, facilitating precise, task-oriented manipulations in embodied AI. However, current methods, which predominantly depend on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Zeming Wei , Junyi Lin , Yang Liu , Weixing Chen , Jingzhou Luo , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Understanding the inherent human knowledge in interacting with a given environment (e.g., affordance) is essential for improving AI to better assist humans. While existing approaches primarily focus on human-object contacts during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Hyeonwoo Kim , Sookwan Han , Patrick Kwon , Hanbyul Joo

For effective interactions with the open world, robots should understand how interactions with known and novel objects help them towards their goal. A key aspect of this understanding lies in detecting an object's affordances, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Anne Kemmeren , Gertjan Burghouts , Michael van Bekkum , Wouter Meijer , Jelle van Mil

Modeling how humans interact with objects is crucial for AI to effectively assist or mimic human behaviors. Existing studies for learning such ability primarily focus on static human-object interaction (HOI) patterns, such as contact and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Hyeonwoo Kim , Sangwon Baik , Hanbyul Joo

As part of human core knowledge, the representation of objects is the building block of mental representation that supports high-level concepts and symbolic reasoning. While humans develop the ability of perceiving objects situated in 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-07 John Day , Tushar Arora , Jirui Liu , Li Erran Li , Ming Bo Cai

Artificial intelligence is essential to succeed in challenging activities that involve dynamic environments, such as object manipulation tasks in indoor scenes. Most of the state-of-the-art literature explores robotic grasping methods by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Paola Ardón , Èric Pairet , Ron Petrick , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Katrin Lohan

This article studies the commonsense object affordance concept for enabling close-to-human task planning and task optimization of embodied robotic agents in urban environments. The focus of the object affordance is on reasoning how to…

When humans perform a task with an articulated object, they interact with the object only in a handful of ways, while the space of all possible interactions is nearly endless. This is because humans have prior knowledge about what…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Liquan Wang , Nikita Dvornik , Rafael Dubeau , Mayank Mittal , Animesh Garg

We propose a developmental approach that allows a robot to interpret and describe the actions of human agents by reusing previous experience. The robot first learns the association between words and object affordances by manipulating the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Giovanni Saponaro , Lorenzo Jamone , Alexandre Bernardino , Giampiero Salvi

Robotic manipulation with two-finger grippers is challenged by objects lacking distinct graspable features. Traditional pre-grasping methods, which typically involve repositioning objects or utilizing external aids like table edges, are…

Recent development in autonomous driving involves high-level computer vision and detailed road scene understanding. Today, most autonomous vehicles are using mediated perception approach for path planning and control, which highly rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Chen Sun , Jean M. Uwabeza Vianney , Dongpu Cao

We investigate the knowledge of object affordances in pre-trained language models (LMs) and pre-trained Vision-Language models (VLMs). A growing body of literature shows that PTLMs fail inconsistently and non-intuitively, demonstrating a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Sayantan Adak , Daivik Agrawal , Animesh Mukherjee , Somak Aditya

Visual affordance learning is a key component for robots to understand how to interact with objects. Conventional approaches in this field rely on pre-defined objects and actions, falling short of capturing diverse interactions in realworld…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Tomoya Yoshida , Shuhei Kurita , Taichi Nishimura , Shinsuke Mori

Articulated objects pose diverse manipulation challenges for robots. Since their internal structures are not directly observable, robots must adaptively explore and refine actions to generate successful manipulation trajectories. While…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Xiaojie Zhang , Yuanfei Wang , Ruihai Wu , Kunqi Xu , Yu Li , Liuyu Xiang , Hao Dong , Zhaofeng He

Embodied learning for object-centric robotic manipulation is a rapidly developing and challenging area in embodied AI. It is crucial for advancing next-generation intelligent robots and has garnered significant interest recently. Unlike…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Ying Zheng , Lei Yao , Yuejiao Su , Yi Zhang , Yi Wang , Sicheng Zhao , Yiyi Zhang , Lap-Pui Chau

In the quest to enable robots to coexist with humans, understanding dynamic situations and selecting appropriate actions based on common sense and affordances are essential. Conventional AI systems face challenges in applying affordance, as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Kazuma Arii , Satoshi Kurihara

Constructing a diverse repertoire of manipulation skills in a scalable fashion remains an unsolved challenge in robotics. One way to address this challenge is with unstructured human play, where humans operate freely in an environment to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Suneel Belkhale , Dorsa Sadigh

Deformable object manipulation in robotics presents significant challenges due to uncertainties in component properties, diverse configurations, visual interference, and ambiguous prompts. These factors complicate both perception and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Wanjun Jia , Fan Yang , Mengfei Duan , Xianchi Chen , Yinxi Wang , Yiming Jiang , Wenrui Chen , Kailun Yang , Zhiyong Li