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Inadequate generality across different organs and tasks constrains the application of ultrasound (US) image analysis methods in smart healthcare. Building a universal US foundation model holds the potential to address these issues.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-03 Jing Jiao , Jin Zhou , Xiaokang Li , Menghua Xia , Yi Huang , Lihong Huang , Na Wang , Xiaofan Zhang , Shichong Zhou , Yuanyuan Wang , Yi Guo

Recent developments in MIR have led to several benchmark deep learning models whose embeddings can be used for a variety of downstream tasks. At the same time, the vast majority of these models have been trained on Western pop/rock music…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Charilaos Papaioannou , Emmanouil Benetos , Alexandros Potamianos

Emotional aspects play an important part in our interaction with music. However, modelling these aspects in MIR systems have been notoriously challenging since emotion is an inherently abstract and subjective experience, thus making it…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Shreyan Chowdhury , Andreu Vall , Verena Haunschmid , Gerhard Widmer

A music piece is both comprehended hierarchically, from sonic events to melodies, and sequentially, in the form of repetition and variation. Music from different cultures establish different aesthetics by having different style conventions…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Shlomo Dubnov , Kevin Huang , Cheng-i Wang

Imbalanced music genre classification is a crucial task in the Music Information Retrieval (MIR) field for identifying the long-tail, data-poor genre based on the related music audio segments, which is very prevalent in real-world…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Xiaokai Liu , Menghua Zhang

Music tagging and content-based retrieval systems have traditionally been constructed using pre-defined ontologies covering a rigid set of music attributes or text queries. This paper presents MuLan: a first attempt at a new generation of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-29 Qingqing Huang , Aren Jansen , Joonseok Lee , Ravi Ganti , Judith Yue Li , Daniel P. W. Ellis

Prevalent efforts have been put in automatically inferring genres of musical items. Yet, the propose solutions often rely on simplifications and fail to address the diversity and subjectivity of music genres. Accounting for these has,…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Elena V. Epure , Anis Khlif , Romain Hennequin

In the domain of Music Information Retrieval (MIR), Automatic Music Transcription (AMT) emerges as a central challenge, aiming to convert audio signals into symbolic notations like musical notes or sheet music. This systematic review…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Fatemeh Jamshidi , Gary Pike , Amit Das , Richard Chapman

We present a unified framework for automatic multitrack music arrangement that enables a single pre-trained symbolic music model to handle diverse arrangement scenarios, including reinterpretation, simplification, and additive generation.…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Longshen Ou , Jingwei Zhao , Ziyu Wang , Gus Xia , Qihao Liang , Torin Hopkins Ye Wang

Tag-based music retrieval is crucial to browse large-scale music libraries efficiently. Hence, automatic music tagging has been actively explored, mostly as a classification task, which has an inherent limitation: a fixed vocabulary. On the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Minz Won , Sergio Oramas , Oriol Nieto , Fabien Gouyon , Xavier Serra

Multi-modal music generation, using multiple modalities like text, images, and video alongside musical scores and audio as guidance, is an emerging research area with broad applications. This paper reviews this field, categorizing music…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Shuyu Li , Shulei Ji , Zihao Wang , Songruoyao Wu , Jiaxing Yu , Kejun Zhang

The Music Emotion Recognition (MER) field has seen steady developments in recent years, with contributions from feature engineering, machine learning, and deep learning. The landscape has also shifted from audio-centric systems to bimodal…

We introduce UniMuMo, a unified multimodal model capable of taking arbitrary text, music, and motion data as input conditions to generate outputs across all three modalities. To address the lack of time-synchronized data, we align unpaired…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Han Yang , Kun Su , Yutong Zhang , Jiaben Chen , Kaizhi Qian , Gaowen Liu , Chuang Gan

Music performances are representative scenarios for audio-visual modeling. Unlike common scenarios with sparse audio, music performances continuously involve dense audio signals throughout. While existing multimodal learning methods on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Xingjian Diao , Chunhui Zhang , Tingxuan Wu , Ming Cheng , Zhongyu Ouyang , Weiyi Wu , Jiang Gui

Brain foundation models have achieved remarkable advances across a wide range of neuroscience tasks. However, most existing models are limited to a single functional modality, restricting their ability to exploit complementary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Hanning Guo , Hanwen Bi , Farah Abdellatif , Andrei Galbenus , Jon. N. Shah , Abigail Morrison , Jürgen Dammers

Optical music recognition (OMR) aims to convert music notation into digital formats. One approach to tackle OMR is through a multi-stage pipeline, where the system first detects visual music notation elements in the image (object detection)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Guang Yang , Muru Zhang , Lin Qiu , Yanming Wan , Noah A. Smith

Audio classification plays an essential role in sentiment analysis and emotion recognition, especially for analyzing customer attitudes in marketing phone calls. Efficiently categorizing customer purchasing propensity from large volumes of…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-17 HongYu Liu , Ruijie Wan , Yueju Han , Junxin Li , Liuxing Lu , Chao He , Lihua Cai

Experiencing images with suitable music can greatly enrich the overall user experience. The proposed image analysis method treats an artwork image differently from a photograph image. Automatic image classification is performed using…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Anant Baijal , Vivek Agarwal , Danny Hyun

While recent Multimodal Large Language Models exhibit impressive capabilities for general multimodal tasks, specialized domains like music necessitate tailored approaches. Music Audio-Visual Question Answering (Music AVQA) particularly…

We introduce a dataset for facilitating audio-visual analysis of music performances. The dataset comprises 44 simple multi-instrument classical music pieces assembled from coordinated but separately recorded performances of individual…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Bochen Li , Xinzhao Liu , Karthik Dinesh , Zhiyao Duan , Gaurav Sharma