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The digital era transformed design paradigms, blurring borders among exploration, ideation, and construction. Crowd generated big digital data emerged as a new material. There appears to be a need for new content creation tools which do not…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Gulce Bal Bozkurt , Sibel Tari

Automatic extraction of information from publications is key to making scientific knowledge machine readable at a large scale. The extracted information can, for example, facilitate academic search, decision making, and knowledge graph…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Tarek Saier , Mayumi Ohta , Takuto Asakura , Michael Färber

A large amount of document data exists in unstructured form such as raw images without any text information. Designing a practical document image analysis system is a meaningful but challenging task. In previous work, we proposed an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Chenxia Li , Ruoyu Guo , Jun Zhou , Mengtao An , Yuning Du , Lingfeng Zhu , Yi Liu , Xiaoguang Hu , Dianhai Yu

Deep image translation methods have recently shown excellent results, outputting high-quality images covering multiple modes of the data distribution. There has also been increased interest in disentangling the internal representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Abel Gonzalez-Garcia , Joost van de Weijer , Yoshua Bengio

Intelligently extracting and linking complex scientific information from unstructured text is a challenging endeavor particularly for those inexperienced with natural language processing. Here, we present a simple sequence-to-sequence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Alexander Dunn , John Dagdelen , Nicholas Walker , Sanghoon Lee , Andrew S. Rosen , Gerbrand Ceder , Kristin Persson , Anubhav Jain

With the advent of large language models (LLMs), the vast unstructured text within millions of academic papers is increasingly accessible for materials discovery, although significant challenges remain. While LLMs offer promising few- and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Amit K Verma , Zhisong Zhang , Junwon Seo , Robin Kuo , Runbo Jiang , Emma Strubell , Anthony D Rollett

Numerous methods and pipelines have recently emerged for the automatic extraction of knowledge graphs from documents such as scientific publications and patents. However, adapting these methods to incorporate alternative text sources like…

This paper offers a new authentication algorithm based on image matching of nano-resolution visual identifiers with tree-shaped patterns. The algorithm includes image-to-tree conversion by greedy extraction of the fractal pattern skeleton…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Hao Wang , Xiwen Chen , Abolfazl Razi , Rahul Amin

Many real world systems need to operate on heterogeneous information networks that consist of numerous interacting components of different types. Examples include systems that perform data analysis on biological information networks; social…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Parisa Kordjamshidi , Sameer Singh , Daniel Khashabi , Christos Christodoulopoulos , Mark Summons , Saurabh Sinha , Dan Roth

A constantly growing amount of information is available through the web. Unfortunately, extracting useful content from this massive amount of data still remains an open issue. The lack of standard data models and structures forces…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-03-25 Juan M. Tirado , Ovidiu Serban , Qiang Guo , Eiko Yoneki

A major archetype of artificial intelligence is developing algorithms facilitating temporal efficiency and accuracy while boosting the generalization performance. Even with the latest developments in machine learning, a key limitation has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Meric Yucel , Serdar Bagis , Ahmet Sertbas , Mehmet Sarikaya , Burak Berk Ustundag

We consider the task of text attribute transfer: transforming a sentence to alter a specific attribute (e.g., sentiment) while preserving its attribute-independent content (e.g., changing "screen is just the right size" to "screen is too…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Juncen Li , Robin Jia , He He , Percy Liang

Efficient learning from streaming data is important for modern data analysis due to the continuous and rapid evolution of data streams. Despite significant advancements in stream pattern mining, challenges persist, particularly in managing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Lamine Diop , Marc Plantevit , Arnaud Soulet

This paper proposes an automatic spatially-aware concept discovery approach using weakly labeled image-text data from shopping websites. We first fine-tune GoogleNet by jointly modeling clothing images and their corresponding descriptions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Xintong Han , Zuxuan Wu , Phoenix X. Huang , Xiao Zhang , Menglong Zhu , Yuan Li , Yang Zhao , Larry S. Davis

We propose a structured approach to the problem of retrieval of images by content and present a description logic that has been devised for the semantic indexing and retrieval of images containing complex objects. As other approaches do, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-09-08 E. Di Sciascio , F. M. Donini , M. Mongiello

As web agents (e.g., Deep Research) routinely consume massive volumes of web pages to gather and analyze information, LLM context management -- under large token budgets and low signal density -- emerges as a foundational, high-importance,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Yihan Chen , Benfeng Xu , Xiaorui Wang , Zhendong Mao

Data exploration is an important step of every data science and machine learning project, including those involving textual data. We provide a novel language tool, in the form of a publicly available Python library for extracting patterns…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Piyawat Lertvittayakumjorn , Leshem Choshen , Eyal Shnarch , Francesca Toni

Social network has become one of the themes of government issues, mainly dealing with the chaos. The use of web is steadily gaining ground in these issues. However, most of the web documents are unstructured and lack of semantic. In this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-01-13 Mahyuddin K. M. Nasution , Shahrul Azman Mohd. Noah , Saidah Saad

In this paper, an approach for concept extraction from documents using pre-trained large language models (LLMs) is presented. Compared with conventional methods that extract keyphrases summarizing the important information discussed in a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Ebrahim Norouzi , Sven Hertling , Harald Sack

The proliferation of data and text documents such as articles, web pages, books, social network posts, etc. on the Internet has created a fundamental challenge in various fields of text processing under the title of "automatic text…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Kazem Taghandiki , Mohammad Hassan Ahmadi , Elnaz Rezaei Ehsan
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