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Related papers: XRISM Observations of Cassiopeia A: Overview, Atom…

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We report on a $\sim 5\sigma$ detection of polarized 3-6 keV X-ray emission from the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). The overall polarization degree of $1.8 \pm 0.3$% is detected by summing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 Jacco Vink , Dmitry Prokhorov , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Patrick Slane , Ping Zhou , Kazunori Asakura , Luca Baldini , Niccolo Bucciantini , Enrico Costa , Alessandro Di Marco , Jeremy Heyl , Frederic Marin , Tsunefumi Mizuno , C. Y. Ng , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Ajay Ratheesh , Carmelo Sgro , Paolo Soffitta , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Martin C. Weisskopf , Yi-Jung Yang , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Raffaella Bonino , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Luigi Costamante , Niccolo Di Lalla , Luca Latronico , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Silvia Zane , Ivan Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Stefano Bianchi , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Alessandro Brez , Fiamma Capitanio , Simone Castellano , Stefano Ciprini , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovciak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Vladimir Karas , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Ioannis Liodakis , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Giorgio Matt , Fabio Muleri , Stephen L. O'Dell , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Juri Poutanen , Simonetta Puccetti , Roger W. Romani , Gloria Spandre , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicolas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie

We present the first analysis of the X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) observation of the supernova remnant (SNR) N103B. We fit the X-ray spectrum taken with the Resolve microcalorimeter, which captured emission lines from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-27 Tyler Holland-Ashford , Brian J. Williams

The observed shock wave positions and expansion in Cas A can be interpreted in a model of supernova interaction with a freely expanding stellar wind with a mass loss rate of ~3e-5 Msun/yr for a wind velocity of 10 km/s. The wind was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roger A. Chevalier , Jeffrey Oishi

(Abbreviated) We present a study of the X-ray properties of five Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) -- Kes 17 (G304.6$+$0.1), G311.5$-$0.3, G346.6$-$0.2, CTB 37A (G348.5$+$0.1) and G348.5$-$0.0 -- that were detected in the infrared by Reach…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Thomas G. Pannuti , Jeonghee Rho , Craig O. Heinke , William P. Moffitt

We identify a point-symmetric morphology of the supernova remnant (SNR) Cassiopeia A compatible with shaping by at least two, and more likely more than four, pairs of opposite jets, as expected in the jittering jets explosion mechanism…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-05 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

The structure and morphology of supernova remnants (SNRs) reflect the properties of the parent supernovae (SNe) and the characteristics of the inhomogeneous environments through which the remnants expand. Linking the morphology of SNRs to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-29 S. Orlando , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -T. Janka , M. Miceli , M. Ono , S. Nagataki , F. Bocchino , G. Peres

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are among the most important sources of non-thermal X-rays in the sky and likely contributors to Galactic cosmic rays and represent ideal targets to showcase the capabilities of the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-23 Riccardo Ferrazzoli

M33 contains a large number of emission nebulae identified as supernova remnants (SNRs) based on the high [S II]:Ha ratios characteristic of shocked gas. Using Chandra data from the ChASeM33 survey with a 0.35-2 keV sensitivity of about 2 x…

We present an X-ray study of the radio bright supernova remnant (SNR) 3C 397 with ROSAT, ASCA, and RXTE. A central X-ray spot seen with the ROSAT High-Resolution Imager hints at the presence of a pulsar-powered component, and gives this SNR…

Using the 3.5-m Herschel Space Observatory, imaging photometry of Cas A has been obtained in six bands between 70 um and 500 um with the PACS and SPIRE instruments, with angular resolutions ranging from 6 to 37". In the outer regions of the…

Core-collapse explosions of massive stars leave behind neutron stars, with a known diversity that includes the "Central Compact Objects" (CCOs). Typified by the neutron star discovered near the centre of the Cas A supernova remnant (SNR),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-29 Chelsea Braun , Samar Safi-Harb , Chris Fryer , Ping Zhou

We clarify the nature of the small-diameter supernova remnant (SNR) Kes 73 and its central compact source, 1E 1841-045, using X-ray data acquired with the ASCA Observatory. We introduce a spatio-spectral decomposition technique necessary to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. V. Gotthelf , G. Vasisht

The cooling rate of young neutron stars gives direct insight into their internal makeup. Although the temperatures of several young neutron stars have been measured, until now a young neutron star has never been observed to decrease in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Craig O. Heinke , Wynn C. G. Ho

We have made sensitive milliarcsecond-resolution radio images of the nearby merger galaxy Arp 299 at four epochs spread over 18 months between 2003 and 2005. The combined data revealed a total of 30 point sources in the two primary merger…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 James S. Ulvestad

We report, for the first time, the detection of the Mn-K$\alpha$ line in the Type IIb supernova (SN IIb) remnant, Cassiopeia A. Manganese ($^{55}$Mn after decay of $^{55}$Co), a neutron-rich element, together with chromium ($^{52}$Cr after…

We consider in more detail a model previously proposed for the hard X-ray (>10 keV) emission observed from the supernova remnant Cas A, whereby electrons are accelerated by lower-hybrid waves and radiate bremsstrahlung. We consider both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Martin Laming

In this paper, we present updated estimates of the velocity of the neutron star (NS) in the supernova remnant (SNR) Cassiopeia A using over two decades of Chandra observations. We use two methods: 1.) recording NS positions from dozens of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-23 Tyler Holland-Ashford , Patrick Slane , Xi Long

Quantitative understanding of the interstellar medium requires knowledge of its physical conditions. Low frequency carbon radio recombination lines (CRRLs) trace cold interstellar gas, and can be used to determine its physical conditions…

The supernova remnant (SNR) complex CTB 37 is an interesting candidate for observations with Very High Energy (VHE) gamma-ray telescopes such as H.E.S.S. In this region, three SNRs are seen. One of them is potentially associated with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 HESS Collaboration , F Aharonian

The supernova remnant Cassiopeia A contains the youngest known neutron star which is also the first one for which real time cooling has ever been observed. In order to explain the rapid cooling of this neutron star, we first present the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-30 Dany Page , Madappa Prakash , James M. Lattimer , Andrew W. Steiner
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