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Ultrasound imaging is widely used due to its safety, affordability, and real-time capabilities, but its 2D interpretation is highly operator-dependent, leading to variability and increased cognitive demand. 2D-to-3D reconstruction mitigates…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Mark C. Eid , Ana I. L. Namburete , João F. Henriques

We introduce interlaced R2D2 (iR2D2), a DNN series paradigm for scalable image reconstruction from accelerated non-Cartesian k-space acquisitions in MRI with sensitivity map self-calibration. While unrolled DNN architectures provide robust…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Shijie Chen , Yiwei Chen , Amir Aghabiglou , Motahare Torki , Chao Tang , Ruud B. van Heeswijk , Yves Wiaux

We propose an approach to estimate the 6DOF pose of a satellite, relative to a canonical pose, from a single image. Such a problem is crucial in many space proximity operations, such as docking, debris removal, and inter-spacecraft…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Bo Chen , Jiewei Cao , Alvaro Parra , Tat-Jun Chin

We propose a new method for few-shot 3D reconstruction that integrates global and local frequency regularization to stabilize geometry and preserve fine details under sparse-view conditions, addressing a key limitation of existing 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Shima Salehi , Atharva Agashe , Andrew J. McFarland , Joshua Peeples

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of ships is an important part of maritime monitoring, allowing improved visualization, inspection, and decision-making in real-world monitoring environments. However, most state-ofthe-art 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Borja Carrillo-Perez , Felix Sattler , Angel Bueno Rodriguez , Maurice Stephan , Sarah Barnes

Drones equipped with cameras are emerging as a powerful tool for large-scale aerial 3D scanning, but existing automatic flight planners do not exploit all available information about the scene, and can therefore produce inaccurate and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Mike Roberts , Debadeepta Dey , Anh Truong , Sudipta Sinha , Shital Shah , Ashish Kapoor , Pat Hanrahan , Neel Joshi

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) is a key ingredient of automated visual inspection in modern manufacturing. The reconstruction-based methods appeal because they have basic architectural design and they process data quickly but they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Dmytro Filatov , Valentyn Fedorov , Vira Filatova , Andrii Zelenchuk

The proliferation of non-cooperative resident space objects (RSOs) in orbit has spurred the demand for active space debris removal, on-orbit servicing (OOS), classification, and functionality identification of these RSOs. Recent advances in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Basilio Caruso , Trupti Mahendrakar , Van Minh Nguyen , Ryan T. White , Todd Steffen

The design of distributed autonomous systems for operation beyond reliable ground contact presents a fundamental tension: as round-trip communication latency grows, the set of decisions delegable to ground operators shrinks. This paper…

Microstructure reconstruction is an important cornerstone to the inverse materials design concept. In this work, a general algorithm is developed to reconstruct a three-dimensional microstructure from given descriptors. Based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-26 Paul Seibert , Alexander Raßloff , Marreddy Ambati , Markus Kästner

Recent advances in radiance fields and novel view synthesis enable creation of realistic digital twins from photographs. However, current methods struggle with flat, texture-less surfaces, creating uneven and semi-transparent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Maria Taktasheva , Lily Goli , Alessandro Fiorini , Zhen Li , Daniel Rebain , Andrea Tagliasacchi

Orthodontic treatment usually requires regular face-to-face examinations to monitor dental conditions of the patients. When in-person diagnosis is not feasible, an alternative is to utilize five intra-oral photographs for remote dental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Chenfan Xu , Zhentao Liu , Yuan Liu , Yulong Dou , Jiamin Wu , Jiepeng Wang , Minjiao Wang , Dinggang Shen , Zhiming Cui

Reconstructing strand-level 3D hair from a single-view image is highly challenging, especially when preserving consistent and realistic attributes in unseen regions. Existing methods rely on limited frontal-view cues and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Leyang Jin , Yujian Zheng , Bingkui Tong , Yuda Qiu , Zhenyu Xie , Hao Li

Reconstructing a 3D shape based on a single sketch image is challenging due to the large domain gap between a sparse, irregular sketch and a regular, dense 3D shape. Existing works try to employ the global feature extracted from sketch to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Chenjian Gao , Qian Yu , Lu Sheng , Yi-Zhe Song , Dong Xu

Snapshot hyperspectral imaging can capture the 3D hyperspectral image (HSI) with a single 2D measurement and has attracted increasing attention recently. Recovering the underlying HSI from the compressive measurement is an ill-posed problem…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-25 Niankai Cheng , Hua Huang , Lei Zhang , Lizhi Wang

Generic 3D reconstruction from a single image is a difficult problem. A lot of data loss occurs in the projection. A domain based approach to reconstruction where we solve a smaller set of problems for a particular use case lead to greater…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Atishay Jain

In this paper, we propose a novel semi-autonomous image sampling strategy, called stealthy coverage control, for human-enabled 3D structure reconstruction. The present mission involves a fundamental problem: while the number of images…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Reiji Terunuma , Yuta Nakamura , Takuma Abe , Takeshi Hatanaka

We present Rewis3d, a framework that leverages recent advances in feed-forward 3D reconstruction to significantly improve weakly supervised semantic segmentation on 2D images. Obtaining dense, pixel-level annotations remains a costly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Jonas Ernst , Wolfgang Boettcher , Lukas Hoyer , Jan Eric Lenssen , Bernt Schiele

Space-based compute is becoming plausible as launch costs fall and data-intensive AI workloads grow. This paper proposes a workload-centric framework for deciding which tasks belong in orbit versus terrestrial cloud, along with a phased…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Durgendra Narayan Singh

Accurate three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of guidewire shapes is crucial for precise navigation in robot-assisted endovascular interventions. Conventional 2D Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is limited by the absence of depth…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Tianliang Yao , Bingrui Li , Bo Lu , Zhiqiang Pei , Yixuan Yuan , Peng Qi