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We give a direct proof of fractional Hardy inequality by means of Littlewood-Paley decomposition and properties of singular homogeneous kernels of degree -$d$. A refinement when $q>2$ is proved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Matteo Aldovardi , Jacopo Bellazzini

A rather easy yet rigorous proof of a version of G\"odel's first incompleteness theorem is presented. The version is "each recursively enumerable theory of natural numbers with 0, 1, +, *, =, logical and, logical not, and the universal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Antti Valmari

We prove a uniqueness result for Nevanlinna functions. and this result is then used to give an elementary proof of the uniqueness in the inverse scattering problem for the equation $ u" + \frac{k^2}{c^2}u=0 $ on $\mathbb R$. Here $c$ is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Ingrid Beltita , Renata Bunoiu

This paper starts a series devoted to the vector-valued Sturm-Liouville problem $-\psi''+V(x)\psi=\lambda\psi$, $\psi\in L^2([0,1];\mathbb{C}^N)$, with separated boundary conditions. The overall goal of the series is to give a complete…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Dmitry Chelkak , Sergey Matveenko

In this paper we prove a uniqueness theorem on generalized Kahler-Einstein metrics on Fano manifolds. Our result generalize the one shown by Berndtsson using the convexity properties of Bergman kernels. The same technics as well as that of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Li Yi

We consider the inviscid unsteady Prandtl system in two dimensions, motivated by the fact that it should model to leading order separation and singularity formation for the original viscous system. We give a sharp expression for the maximal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Charles Collot , Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Nader Masmoudi

In this article we systematically study the general properties and the single-point moments of the inverse of the Gaussian multiplicative chaos.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Ilia Binder , Tomas Kojar

A new technique for proving uniqueness of martingale problems is introduced. The method is illustrated in the context of elliptic diffusions in $R^d$.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Richard F. Bass , Edwin A. Perkins

We show that every finite inverse monoid has an idempotent-separating cover by a finite F-inverse monoid. This provides a positive answer to a conjecture of Henckell and Rhodes.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Julian Bitterlich

In this note we provide a quick proof of the Sklar's Theorem on the existence of copulas by using the generalized inverse functions as in the one dimensional case, but a little more sophisticated.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Gane Samb Lo

We prove some extensions of Andrews inequality.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Hao Fang , Biao Ma , Wei Wei

A very short proof of Kneser's theorem via transversal is given.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Luis Montejano

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence with geometric rate of the denominators of linear Pad\'e-orthogonal approximants corresponding to a measure supported on a general compact set in the complex plane. Thereby, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-27 N. Bosuwan , G. López Lagomasino

We give a simple proof of the Emch closing theorem by introducing a new invariant measure on the circle. Special cases of that measures are well-known and have been used in the literature to prove Poncelet's and Zigzag theorems. Some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Evgeny A. Avksentyev , Vladimir Yu. Protasov

We study an inverse problem for the fractional Allen-Cahn equation. Our formulation and arguments rely on the asymptotics for the fractional equation and unique continuation properties.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Li Li

We study the inverse Langevin function $\mathscr{L}^{-1}(x)$ because of its importance in modelling limited-stretch elasticity where the stress and strain energy become infinite as a certain maximum strain is approached, modelled here by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-15 S. R. Rickaby , N. H. Scott

We give a simple proof of the Fourier Inversion Theorem, using the methods of nonstandard analysis.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Tristram de Piro

In the paper, we study the inverse problem with the resonant data of fast decaying potential $V$. We review Froese' construction of the Born's approximation and Neumann series to analyze the growth of scattering determinant. Assuming all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Lung-Hui Chen

In this paper, we consider inverse scattering and inverse boundary value problems at sufficiently large and fixed energy for the multidimensional relativistic Newton equation with an external potential $V$, $V\in C^2$. Using known results,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexandre Jollivet

A well-known conjecture states that a random symmetric $n \times n$ matrix with entries in $\{-1,1\}$ is singular with probability $\Theta\big( n^2 2^{-n} \big)$. In this paper we prove that the probability of this event is at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Marcelo Campos , Letícia Mattos , Robert Morris , Natasha Morrison