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Urbanism is no longer planned on paper thanks to powerful models and 3D simulation platforms. However, current work is not open to the public and lacks an optimisation agent that could help in decision making. This paper describes the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Dominika Woszczyk , Gerasimos Spanakis

While analysis of urban commuting data has a long and demonstrated history of providing useful insights into human mobility behavior, such analysis has been performed largely in offline fashion and to aid medium-to-long term urban planning.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-18 Lakmal Meegahapola , Thivya Kandappu , Kasthuri Jayarajah , Leman Akoglu , Shili Xiang , Archan Misra

Urban embodied AI agents, ranging from delivery robots to quadrupeds, are increasingly populating our cities, navigating chaotic streets to provide last-mile connectivity. Training such agents requires diverse, high-fidelity urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Mingxuan Liu , Honglin He , Elisa Ricci , Wayne Wu , Bolei Zhou

Consumers wish to choose sustainable accommodation for their travels, and in the case of corporations, may be required to do so. Yet accommodation marketplaces provide no meaningful capability for sustainable choice: typically CO2 estimates…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Peter J. Bentley , Rajat Mathur , Soo Ling Lim , Sid Narang

With rapid urbanization comes the increase of community, construction, and transportation noise in residential areas. The conventional approach of solely relying on sound pressure level (SPL) information to decide on the noise environment…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-13 Ee-Leng Tan , Furi Andi Karnapi , Linus Junjia Ng , Kenneth Ooi , Woon-Seng Gan

Urban planners need up-to-date, global, and consistent street network models and indicators to measure resilience and performance, model accessibility, and target local quality-of-life interventions. This article presents up-to-date street…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-04 Geoff Boeing

Urbanization represents a huge opportunity for computer applications enabling cities to be managed more efficiently while, at the same time, improving the life quality of their citizens. One of the potential application of this kind of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-13 Christian Berzi , Andrea Gorrini , Giuseppe Vizzari

Life quality in cities is deeply related to the mobility options, and how easily one can access different services and attractions. The pedestrian infrastructure network provides the backbone for social life in cities. While there are many…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-05 Luis Natera , Dávid Deritei , Anna Vancsó , Orsolya Vásárhelyi

Pedestrian accessibility is an important factor in urban transport and land use policy and critical for creating healthy, sustainable cities. Developing and evaluating indicators measuring inequalities in pedestrian accessibility can help…

Healthy and liveable neighbourhoods have increasingly been recognised as essential components of sustainable urban development. Yet, ambiguity surrounding their definition and constituent elements presents challenges in understanding and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-13 Philyoung Jeong , Ivann Schlosser , Alexei Poliakov , Elsa Arcaute

As urban populations grow, cities are becoming more complex, driving the deployment of interconnected sensing systems to realize the vision of smart cities. These systems aim to improve safety, mobility, and quality of life through…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Navid Salami Pargoo , Mahshid Ghasemi , Shuren Xia , Mehmet Kerem Turkcan , Taqiya Ehsan , Chengbo Zang , Yuan Sun , Javad Ghaderi , Gil Zussman , Zoran Kostic , Jorge Ortiz

Open-set biometrics faces challenges with probe subjects who may not be enrolled in the gallery, as traditional biometric systems struggle to detect these non-mated probes. Despite the growing prevalence of multi-sample galleries in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yiyang Su , Minchul Kim , Jie Zhu , Christopher Perry , Feng Liu , Anil Jain , Xiaoming Liu

Cities are rapidly deploying sensing infrastructure -- cameras, environmental sensors, and connected kiosks -- that continuously observe public spaces, yet they lack a system architecture governing how applications access, aggregate, and…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Giorgio Cavicchioli , Mark Chen , Navid Salami Pargoo , Shuren Xia , Xiaotian Zhou , Roxana Geambasu , Jason Nieh , Jorge Ortiz

Walkability has many health, environmental, and economic benefits. That is why web and mobile services have been offering ways of computing walkability scores of individual street segments. Those scores are generally computed from survey…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-11 Daniele Quercia , Luca Maria Aiello , Rossano Schifanella , Adam Davies

Urban climate resilience requires more than high-resolution data; it demands systems that embed data collection, interpretation, and action within the daily lives of citizens. This chapter presents a scalable, citizen-centric framework that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Kaushik Ravi , Andreas Brück

Urban data mining can be identified as a highly potential area that can enhance the smart city services towards better sustainable development especially in the urban residential activity tracking. While existing human activity tracking…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-15 Nipun Wijerathne , Billy Pik Lik Lau , Benny Kai Kiat Ng , Chau Yuen

Understanding urban mobility requires models that capture how people interact with and navigate the built environment. We present a scalable, generalizable agent-based framework in which daily schedules emerge from the interplay between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-30 Sandro M. Reia , Henrique F. de Arruda , Shiyang Ruan , Taylor Anderson , Hamdi Kavak , Dieter Pfoser

With the advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) and communication platform, large scale sensor deployment can be easily implemented in an urban city to collect various information. To date, there are only a handful of research studies…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-13 Billy Pik Lik Lau , Benny Kai Kiat Ng , Chau Yuen , Bige Tuncer , Keng Hua Chong

Road network data provides rich information about cities, but processing worldwide OpenStreetMap (OSM) data is computationally intensive, and the resulting graphs are often difficult to unify for benchmarking downstream tasks. Existing…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Guanjie Zheng , Ziyang Su , Yiheng Wang , Yuhang Luo , Hongwei Zhang , Xuanhe Zhou , Linghe Kong , Fan Wu , Wen Ling
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