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We present new constraints on sub-GeV dark matter and dark photons from the electron beam-dump experiment E137 conducted at SLAC in 1980-1982. Dark matter interacting with electrons (e.g., via a dark photon) could have been produced in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-09 Brian Batell , Rouven Essig , Ze'ev Surujon

We study a minimal framework where a Majorana fermion dark matter particle interacts with a light scalar mediator coupled mainly to electrons. We examine both freeze-out and freeze-in production to determine the regions of parameter space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Marco Graziani , Giacomo Landini , Federico Mescia , Claudio Toni , Ludovico Vittorio

GeV-scale thermal dark matter (DM) is highly constrained by the null results of both direct and indirect detection experiments, especially in the context of simplified models. In this work, we study the interplay of collider, direct and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-22 D. Alonso-González , D. Cerdeño , P. Foldenauer , J. M. No

We study the high-luminosity fixed-target neutrino experiments at MiniBooNE, MINOS and T2K and analyze their sensitivity to light stable states, focusing on MeV--GeV scale dark matter. Thermal relic dark matter scenarios in the sub-GeV mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-04 Patrick deNiverville , David McKeen , Adam Ritz

Thermal MeV neutrino emission from core-collapse supernovae offers a unique opportunity to probe physics beyond the Standard Model in the neutrino sector. The next generation of neutrino experiments, such as DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande, can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-20 Jose Alonso Carpio , Ali Kheirandish , Kohta Murase

We derive new bounds on hidden sector gauge bosons which could produce new energy loss mechanisms in supernovae, enlarging the excluded region in mass-coupling space by a significant factor compared to earlier estimates. Both considerations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-16 James B. Dent , Francesc Ferrer , Lawrence M. Krauss

Recent years have seen dramatic improvements in the sensitivity of electron-based direct detection experiments. Typically, the sensitivity to dark matter scattering is determined in the light and heavy mediator mass limits. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-13 Connor Stratman , Tanner Trickle

Supernovae provide among the most powerful probes of weakly-coupled new particles in the MeV mass range, where laboratory experiments lose sensitivity. In this work, we derive improved supernova constraints on CP-even scalars mixing with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Melissa Joseph , Samuel Liebersbach , Anirudhan A. Madathil , Gustavo Marques-Tavares

We present the first limits on inelastic electron-scattering dark matter and dark photon absorption using a prototype SuperCDMS detector having a charge resolution of 0.1 electron-hole pairs (CDMS HVeV, a 0.93 gram CDMS HV device). These…

We propose and study a new class of superconducting detectors which are sensitive to O(meV) electron recoils from dark matter-electron scattering. Such devices could detect dark matter as light as the warm dark matter limit, mX > keV. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-13 Yonit Hochberg , Yue Zhao , Kathryn M. Zurek

We propose to use high-purity lab-grown diamond for the detection of sub-GeV dark matter. Diamond targets can be sensitive to both nuclear and electron recoils from dark matter scattering in the MeV and above mass range, as well as to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-19 Noah Kurinsky , To Chin Yu , Yonit Hochberg , Blas Cabrera

We determine the prospects for direct and indirect detection of thermal relic neutralinos in supersymmetric theories with multi-TeV squarks and sleptons. We consider the concrete example of the focus point region of minimal supergravity,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-01 Patrick Draper , Jonathan Feng , Philipp Kant , Stefano Profumo , David Sanford

We derive conservative upper limits on the dark-matter--nucleon scattering cross-section for sub-GeV mass dark matter. Working exclusively within the low-energy chiral effective theory, we derive bounds that are independent of the details…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-20 Peter Cox , Matthew J. Dolan , Avirup Ghosh

In supergravity models with low supersymmetry breaking scale the gravitinos can be superlight with mass in the micro-eV to keV range. In such a case, gravitino emission provides a new cooling mechanism for protoneutron stars and therefore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Duane A. Dicus , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Vigdor L. Teplitz

The NuMI facility at Fermilab produces a high-intensity beam of muon neutrinos and antineutrinos, designed to study neutrino oscillations. This beam may also be a source of dark matter particles produced through a light mediator. We search…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-13 S. Abubakar , M. Acero , B. Acharya , P. Adamson , N. Anfimov , A. Antoshkin , E. Arrieta-Diaz , L. Asquith , A. Aurisano , A. Back , N. Balashov , P. Baldi , B. A. Bambah , E. F. Bannister , A. Barros , A. Bat , T. Bezerra , V. Bhatnagar , B. Bhuyan , J. Bian , A. C. Booth , R. Bowles , B. Brahma , C. Bromberg , N. Buchanan , A. Butkevich , T. J. Carroll , E. Catano-Mur , J. P. Cesar , R. Chirco , S. Choate , B. C. Choudhary , O. T. K. Chow , A. Christensen , M. F. Cicala , T. E. Coan , T. Contreras , A. Cooleybeck , D. Coveyou , L. Cremonesi , G. S. Davies , P. F. Derwent , Z. Djurcic , K. Dobbs , D. Duenas Tonguino , E. C. Dukes , R. Ehrlich , E. Ewart , P. Filip , M. J. Frank , H. R. Gallagher , A. Giri , R. A. Gomes , M. C. Goodman , R. Group , A. Habig , F. Hakl , J. Hartnell , R. Hatcher , J. M. Hays , M. He , K. Heller , V Hewes , A. Himmel , T. Horoho , X. Huang , A. Ivanova , I. Kakorin , A. Kalitkina , D. M. Kaplan , A. Khanam , B. Kirezli , J. Kleykamp , O. Klimov , L. W. Koerner , L. Kolupaeva , R. Kralik , A. Kumar , C. D. Kuruppu , V. Kus , T. Lackey , K. Lang , J. Lesmeister , A. Lister , J. A. Lock , S. Magill , W. A. Mann , M. T. Manoharan , M. Manrique Plata , M. L. Marshak , M. Martinez-Casales , V. Matveev , A. Medhi , B. Mehta , M. D. Messier , H. Meyer , T. Miao , W. H. Miller , S. R. Mishra , R. Mohanta , A. Moren , A. Morozova , W. Mu , L. Mualem , M. Muether , C. Murthy , D. Myers , J. Nachtman , D. Naples , J. K. Nelson , O. Neogi , R. Nichol , E. Niner , A. Norman , A. Norrick , H. Oh , A. Olshevskiy , T. Olson , A. Pal , J. Paley , L. Panda , R. B. Patterson , G. Pawloski , R. Petti , L. R. Prais , A. Rafique , V. Raj , M. Rajaoalisoa , B. Ramson , B. Rebel , C. Reynolds , E. Robles , P. Roy , O. Samoylov , M. C. Sanchez , S. Sanchez Falero , P. Shanahan , P. Sharma , A. Sheshukov , Shivam , A. Shmakov , W. Shorrock , S. Shukla , I. Singh , V. Singh , S. Singh Chhibra , J. Smolik , P. Snopok , N. Solomey , A. Sousa , K. Soustruznik , M. Strait , C. Sullivan , L. Suter , A. Sutton , S. Swain , A. Sztuc , N. Talukdar , P. Tas , J. Thomas , E. Tiras , M. Titus , Y. Torun , D. Tran , J. Trokan-Tenorio , J. Urheim , B. Utt , P. Vahle , Z. Vallari , K. J. Vockerodt , A. V. Waldron , M. Wallbank , C. Weber , M. Wetstein , D. Whittington , D. A. Wickremasinghe , J. Wolcott , S. Wu , W. Wu , Y. Xiao , B. Yaeggy , A. Yahaya , A. Yankelevich , K. Yonehara , S. Zadorozhnyy , J. Zalesak , R. Zwaska

We revisit cooling bounds on light Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons, as arise in the dark dimension scenario, considering red giants, neutron stars, and supernovae. In addition to bremsstrahlung, we account for two novel production channels:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Edward Hardy , Anton Sokolov , Henry Stubbs

Novel neutrino self-interaction can open up viable parameter space for the relic abundance of sterile-neutrino dark matter (S$\nu$DM). In this work, we constrain the relic target using core-collapse supernova which features the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-16 Yu-Ming Chen , Manibrata Sen , Walter Tangarife , Douglas Tuckler , Yue Zhang

Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) coupled with electrons would be produced in a Supernova (SN) via electron-proton bremsstrahlung and electron-positron fusion. We evaluate the ALP emissivity from these processes by taking into account the ALP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-16 Giuseppe Lucente , Pierluca Carenza

The light braneworld radion, stabilized via the Goldberger-Wise mechanism in the Randall-Sundrum model, can be produced copiously inside the supernova core due to plasmon-plasmon annihilations. The radion, thus produced, subsequently decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-04 Manish Kumar Sharma , Saumyen Kundu , Prasanta Kumar Das

We generalize the formalism for DM capture in celestial bodies to account for arbitrary mediator mass, and update the existing and projected astrophysical constraints on DM-nucleon scattering cross section from observations of neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Basudeb Dasgupta , Aritra Gupta , Anupam Ray