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From recent observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), it appears that spectral time lags between higher-energy gamma rays photons and lower-energy photons vary with energy difference and time (distance) traveled. These lags appear to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Theodore G. Pavlopoulos

Lorentz Invariance violation is a common feature of new physics beyond the standard model. We show that the symmetry of Randers spaces deduces a modified dispersion relation with characteristics of Lorentz Invariance violation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-07 Zhe Chang , Xin Li

Current limits on violation of local Lorentz invariance in the photon sector are derived mainly from experiments that search for a spatial anisotropy in the speed of light. The presently operating gravitational wave detectors are Michelson…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-11 Adrian C. Melissinos

We propose an innovative test of Lorentz symmetry by observing pairs of simultaneous parallel extensive air showers produced by the fragments of ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray nuclei which disintegrated in collisions with solar photons. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Jorge F. Soriano

Astrophysical tests of Planck-suppressed Lorentz violations had been extensively studied in recent years and very stringent constraints have been obtained within the framework of effective field theory. There are however still some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Silke Weinfurtner , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

Using the recent observation of gravitational waves (GW) produced by a black-hole merger, we place a lower bound on the energy above which a multifractal spacetime would display an anomalous geometry and, in particular, violations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-09 Gianluca Calcagni

The effect of Quantum Gravity (QG) may bring a tiny light speed variation as $v(E)=c(1-E/E_{\rm LV})$, where $E$ is the photon energy and $E_{\rm LV}$ is a Lorentz violation scale. A remarkable regularity was suggested in previous studies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-07 Haowei Xu , Bo-Qiang Ma

Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) manifesting itself by energy dependent modification of standard relativistic dispersion relation has recently attracted a considerable attention. Ellis et al. previously investigated the energy dependent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Marek Biesiada , Aleksandra Piórkowska

Recently two collaborations, Tibet and HAWC, presented new measurements of gamma-ray spectrum from Crab Nebula \cite{Amenomori:2019rjd},\cite{Abeysekara:2019edl} which continues beyond $100$ TeV. We use these data to establish two-sided…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-26 Petr Satunin

Low-energy experiments studying single beta decay can serve as sensitive probes of Lorentz invariance that can complement interferometric searches for deviations from this spacetime symmetry. Experimental signatures of a dimension-three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-26 Jorge S. Diaz

The IceCube neutrino telescope has provided upper limits on neutrino emission from gamma ray bursts. These constraints provided by the IceCube detector have been instrumental in investigating the properties of the GRB jet and its emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-16 Chiranjeet Pradhan , Khushboo Sharma , Abhijit Roy , Jagdish C. Joshi

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations can change the photon energy threshold of pair-production, which modifies the expected gamma-ray flux from astrophysical sources. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-11 Humberto Martínez-Huerta , Rodrigo G. Lang , Vitor de Souza

The Einstein's weak equivalence principle (WEP) is one of the foundational assumptions of general relativity and some other gravity theories. In the theory of parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN), the difference between the PPN parameters…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-11 H. Yu , S. Q. Xi , F. Y. Wang

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of spacetime underpinning the Standard Model (SM) and our understanding of high-energy phenomena in particle physics. However, beyond the quantum gravity scale, we expect the SM to be replaced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-20 Barbara Skrzypek , Carlos A. Argüelles

We revisit Lorentz violation in the Type IIB string theory with D3-branes and D7-branes. We study the relativistic particle velocities in details, and show that there exist both subluminal and superluminal particle propagations. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-30 Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

The GRAAL experiment could constrain the variations of the speed of light. The anisotropy of the speed of light may imply that the spacetime is anisotropic. Finsler geometry is a reasonable candidate to deal with the spacetime anisotropy.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-23 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang

Explosive astrophysical transients at cosmological distances can be used to place precision tests of the basic assumptions of relativity theory, such as Lorentz invariance, the photon zero-mass hypothesis, and the weak equivalence principle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-09 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

Constraints on possible Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) to first order in $E/M_{\rm Planck}$ for photons in the framework of effective field theory (EFT) are discussed, taking cosmological factors into account. Then, using the reported…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Floyd W. Stecker

While Lorentz invariance, the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of General Relativity, has been tested to a great level of detail, Grand Unified Theories that combine gravity with the other three fundamental forces may result in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski

The detection of the high-energy ($\sim290$ TeV) neutrino coincident with the flaring blazar TXS 0506+056, the first and only $3\sigma$ neutrino-source association to date, provides new, multimessenger tests of the weak equivalence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Jun-Jie Wei , Bin-Bin Zhang , Lang Shao , He Gao , Ye Li , Qian-Qing Yin , Xue-Feng Wu , Xiang-Yu Wang , Bing Zhang , Zi-Gao Dai
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