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Proper-orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reduced-order models (ROM) of structurally dominant fluid flow can support a wide range of engineering applications. Yet, although they perform well for unsteady laminar flows, their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-11 Haroon Imtiaz , Imran Akhtar , Muhammad R. Hajj

Reduced order models (ROM) can represent spatiotemporal processes in significantly fewer dimensions and can be solved many orders faster than their governing partial differential equations (PDEs). For example, using a proper orthogonal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Shane X. Coffing , John Tipton , Arvind T. Mohan , Darren Engwirda

Generally, reduced order models of fluid flows are obtained by projecting the Navier-Stokes equations onto a reduced subspace spanned by vector functions that carry the meaningful information of the dynamics. A common method to generate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-22 M. Oulghelou , A. Ammar , R. Ayoub

Reduced order modeling lowers the computational cost of solving PDEs by learning a low-order spatial representation from data and dynamically evolving these representations using manifold projections of the governing equations. While…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-10 Vedant Puri , Aviral Prakash , Levent Burak Kara , Yongjie Jessica Zhang

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) have been regarded as an efficient alternative to conventional high-fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for accelerating the design and optimization processes in engineering applications. Many industrial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Shenhui Ruan , Andreas G. Class , Gianluigi Rozza

Reduced order modeling (ROM) techniques are numerical methods that approximate the solution of parametric partial differential equation (PDE) by properly combining the high-fidelity solutions of the problem obtained for several…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 M. Girfoglio , L. Scandurra , F. Ballarin , G. Infantino , F. Nicolò , A. Montalto , G. Rozza , R. Scrofani , M. Comisso , F. Musumeci

Reduced-order models (ROMs) can efficiently simulate high-dimensional physical systems but lack robust uncertainty quantification methods. Existing approaches are frequently architecture- or training-specific, which limits flexibility and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jonas E. Katona , Emily K. de Jong , Nipun Gunawardena

In this work, we propose a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition-Reduced Order Model (POD-ROM) applied to time-splitting schemes for solving the Navier-Stokes equations with open boundary conditions. In this method, we combine three strategies to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Mejdi Azaïez , Tomás Chacón Rebollo , Carlos Núñez Fernández , Samuele Rubino

An analysis of calibration for reduced-order models (ROMs) is presented in this work. The Galerkin and least-squares Petrov-Galerkin (LSPG) methods are tested on compressible flows involving a disparity of temporal scales. A novel…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Victor Zucatti , William R. Wolf , Michel Bergmann

This paper introduces a novel data-driven convergence booster that not only accelerates convergence but also stabilizes solutions in cases where obtaining a steady-state solution is otherwise challenging. The method constructs a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-09 Xukun Wang , Yilang Liu , Xiang Yang , Weiwei Zhang

This article presents a Galerkin projection-based reduced-order modelling (ROM) approach for segregated fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems, formulated within an Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) framework at low Reynolds numbers…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Valentin Nkana Ngan , Giovanni Stabile , Andrea Mola , Gianluigi Rozza

Reduced order modeling (ROM) provides an efficient framework to compute solutions of parametric problems. Basically, it exploits a set of precomputed high-fidelity solutions --- computed for properly chosen parameters, using a full-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Nicola Demo , Marco Tezzele , Gianluigi Rozza

In the literature on projection-based nonlinear model order reduction for fluid dynamics problems, it is often claimed that due to modal truncation, a projection-based reduced-order model (PROM) does not resolve the dissipative regime of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Sebastian Grimberg , Charbel Farhat , Noah Youkilis

We propose a computational approach to estimate the stability domain of quadratic-bilinear reduced-order models (ROMs), which are low-dimensional approximations of large-scale dynamical systems. For nonlinear ROMs, it is not only important…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Boris Kramer

Traditional linear subspace reduced order models (LS-ROMs) are able to accelerate physical simulations, in which the intrinsic solution space falls into a subspace with a small dimension, i.e., the solution space has a small Kolmogorov…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Youngkyu Kim , Youngsoo Choi , David Widemann , Tarek Zohdi

The use of deep learning has become increasingly popular in reduced-order models (ROMs) to obtain low-dimensional representations of full-order models. Convolutional autoencoders (CAEs) are often used to this end as they are adept at…

We present a numerical methodology for construction of reduced order models, ROMs, of fluid flows through the combination of flow modal decomposition and regression analysis. Spectral proper orthogonal decomposition, SPOD, is applied to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-24 Hugo F. S. Lui , William R. Wolf

A nonintrusive model order reduction method for bilinear stochastic differential equations with additive noise is proposed. A reduced order model (ROM) is designed in order to approximate the statistical properties of high-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-11 M. A. Freitag , J. M. Nicolaus , M. Redmann

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are widely used in fluid engineering to enable rapid prediction of flow fields for parametric analysis, design optimization, and control applications. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) is commonly employed to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-25 Yuto Nakamura , Shintaro Sato , Naofumi Ohnishi

This work presents a nonintrusive physics-preserving method to learn reduced-order models (ROMs) of Lagrangian systems, which includes nonlinear wave equations. Existing intrusive projection-based model reduction approaches construct…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Harsh Sharma , Boris Kramer