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Robustness and sensitivity of responses generated by cell signaling networks has been associated with survival and evolvability of organisms. However, existing methods analyzing robustness and sensitivity of signaling networks ignore the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-31 Sayak Mukherjee , Sang-Cheol Seok , Veronica J. Vieland , Jayajit Das

We study pseudo entropy for a particular linear combination of entangled states in qubit systems, two-dimensional free conformal field theories (CFT), and two-dimensional holographic CFT. We observe phenomena that the pseudo entropy can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-30 Yutaka Ishiyama , Riku Kojima , Sho Matsui , Kotaro Tamaoka

We introduce a method to lower bound an entropy-based measure of genuine multipartite entanglement via nonlinear entanglement witnesses. We show that some of these bounds are tight and explicitly work out their connection to a framework of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 Jun-Yi Wu , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß , Claude Klöckl , Marcus Huber

Measuring and quantifying non-equilibrium dynamics in active biological systems is a major challenge, because of their intrinsic stochastic nature and the limited number of variables accessible in any real experiment. We investigate what…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Federica Mura , Grzegorz Gradziuk , Chase P. Broedersz

Entropy comparison inequalities are obtained for the differential entropy $h(X+Y)$ of the sum of two independent random vectors $X,Y$, when one is replaced by a Gaussian. For identically distributed random vectors $X,Y$, these are closely…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Mokshay Madiman

Consider the set of all sequences of $n$ outcomes, each taking one of $m$ values, that satisfy a number of linear constraints. If $m$ is fixed while $n$ increases, most sequences that satisfy the constraints result in frequency vectors…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Kostas N. Oikonomou , Peter D. Grunwald

Communication rates over quantum channels can be boosted by entanglement, via superadditivity phenomena or entanglement assistance. Superadditivity refers to the capacity improvement from entangling inputs across multiple channel uses.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Haowei Shi , Quntao Zhuang

The objective of drug discovery is to identify chemical compounds that possess specific pharmaceutical properties toward a binding target. Existing large language models (LLMS) can achieve high token matching scores in terms of likelihood…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Xuefeng Liu , Chih-chan Tien , Peng Ding , Songhao Jiang , Rick L. Stevens

Entropy scaling is a powerful technique that has been used for predicting transport properties of pure components over a wide range of states. However, modeling mixture diffusion coefficients by entropy scaling is an unresolved task. We…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Sebastian Schmitt , Hans Hasse , Simon Stephan

Mobile sensor data has been proposed for security-critical applications such as device pairing, proximity detection, and continuous authentication. However, the foundational premise that these signals provide sufficient entropy remains…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Carlton Shepherd , Elliot Hurley

We introduce the concept of entropic nonsignaling correlations, i.e., entropies arising from probabilistic theories that are compatible with the fact that we cannot transmit information instantaneously. We characterize and show the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 Rafael Chaves , Costantino Budroni

Entanglement often increases quantum measurement schemes' sensitivity. However, we find that in precision measurements with zero-mean Gaussian states, such as squeezed states, entanglement between different paths degrades measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Benjamin Lou , Hudson A. Loughlin , Nergis Mavalvala

Entropy accumulation near a quantum critical point was expected based on general scaling arguments, and has recently been explicitly observed. We explore this issue further in two canonical models for quantum criticality, with particular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-04 Jianda Wu , Lijun Zhu , Qimiao Si

Many types of cells can sense external ligand concentrations with cell-surface receptors at extremely high accuracy. Interestingly, ligand-bound receptors are often internalized, a process also known as receptor-mediated endocytosis. While…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Gerardo Aquino , Robert G. Endres

We study the scaling of the entanglement entropy in different classes of one-dimensional fermionic quasiperiodic systems with and without pairing, focusing on multifractal critical points/phases. We find that the entanglement entropy scales…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-12 Miguel Gonçalves

Given the variety of the visual world there is not one true scale for recognition: objects may appear at drastically different sizes across the visual field. Rather than enumerate variations across filter channels or pyramid levels, dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Dequan Wang , Evan Shelhamer , Bruno Olshausen , Trevor Darrell

Entropy production (EP) is a key quantity in thermodynamics, and yet measuring EP has remained a challenging task. Here we introduce an EP estimator, called multidimensional entropic bound (MEB), utilizing an ensemble of trajectories…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-06 Sangyun Lee , Dong-Kyum Kim , Jong-Min Park , Won Kyu Kim , Hyunggyu Park , Jae Sung Lee

For a paradigmatic model of chemotaxis, we analyze the effect how a nonzero affinity driving receptors out of equilibrium affects sensitivity. This affinity arises whenever changes in receptor activity involve ATP hydrolysis. The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-29 David Hartich , Andre C. Barato , Udo Seifert

In a wireless sensor network, multilevel quantization is necessary in order to find a compromise between the smallest possible power consumption of the sensors and the detection performance at the fusion center (FC). The general methodology…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-26 Muath A. Wahdan , Mustafa A. Altınkaya

Entanglement entropies have revealed, in the last years, to be a powerful tool to extract information about the physics of condensed-matter systems. In the first part of this thesis, we show how to extract essential details about the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-17 Luca Taddia
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