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Microlensing perturbations to the flux ratios of gravitationally lensed quasar images can vary with wavelength because of the chromatic dependence of the accretion disk's apparent size. Multiwavelength observations of microlensed quasars…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-25 Jeffrey A. Blackburne , David Pooley , Saul Rappaport , Paul L. Schechter

We aim to use signatures of microlensing induced by stars in the foreground lens galaxy to infer the size of the accretion disk in the gravitationally lensed quasar Q 0957+561. The long-term photometric monitoring of this system (which so…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 C. Fian , E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente , V. Motta , J. A. Muñoz , D. Chelouche , P. Goméz-Alvarez , K. Rojas , A. Hanslmeier

We extract elegant and concise analytic formulae for the mass and rotation parameters of the Kerr black hole as well as its distance from the Earth only in terms of directly measurable quantities of the accretion disk revolving in the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-09 Mehrab Momennia

Around a million quasars have been catalogued in the Universe by probing deeper and using new methods for discovery. However, the hardest ones to find seem to be the rarest and brightest specimen. In this work, we study the properties of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-26 Christian Wolf , Samuel Lai , Christopher A. Onken , Neelesh Amrutha , Fuyan Bian , Wei Jeat Hon , Patrick Tisserand , Rachel L. Webster

Tight relationships exist in the local universe between the central stellar properties of galaxies and the mass of their supermassive black hole. These suggest galaxies and black holes co-evolve, with the main regulation mechanism being…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-29 R. Abuter , F. Allouche , A. Amorim , C. Bailet , A. Berdeu , J. -P. Berger , P. Berio , A. Bigioli , O. Boebion , M. -L. Bolzer , H. Bonnet , G. Bourdarot , P. Bourget , W. Brandner , Y. Cao , R. Conzelmann , M. Comin , Y. Clénet , B. Courtney-Barrer , R. Davies , D. Defrère , A. Delboulbé , F. Delplancke-Ströbele , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , P. T. de Zeeuw , A. Drescher , A. Eckart , C. Édouard , F. Eisenhauer , M. Fabricius , H. Feuchtgruber , G. Finger , N. M. Förster Schreiber , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , F. Gao , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , J. P. Gil , S. Gillessen , T. Gomes , F. Gonté , C. Gouvret , P. Guajardo , S. Guieu , W. Hackenberg , N. Haddad , M. Hartl , X. Haubois , F. Haußmann , G. Heißel , Th. Henning , S. Hippler , S. F. Hönig , M. Horrobin , N. Hubin , E. Jacqmart , L. Jocou , A. Kaufer , P. Kervella , J. Kolb , H. Korhonen , S. Lacour , S. Lagarde , O. Lai , V. Lapeyrère , R. Laugier , J. -B. Le Bouquin , J. Leftley , P. Léna , S. Lewis , D. Liu , B. Lopez , D. Lutz , Y. Magnard , F. Mang , A. Marcotto , D. Maurel , A. Mérand , F. Millour , N. More , H. Netzer , H. Nowacki , M. Nowak , S. Oberti , T. Ott , L. Pallanca , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , R. Petrov , O. Pfuhl , N. Pourré , S. Rabien , C. Rau , M. Riquelme , S. Robbe-Dubois , S. Rochat , M. Salman , J. Sanchez-Bermudez , D. J. D. Santos , S. Scheithauer , M. Schöller , J. Schubert , N. Schuhler , J. Shangguan , P. Shchekaturov , T. T. Shimizu , A. Sevin , F. Soulez , A. Spang , E. Stadler , A. Sternberg , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , C. Sykes , L. J. Tacconi , K. R. W. Tristram , F. Vincent , S. von Fellenberg , S. Uysal , F. Widmann , E. Wieprecht , E. Wiezorrek , J. Woillez , G. Zins

The characteristic properties of blazars (rapid variability, strong polarization, high brightness) are widely attributed to a powerful relativistic jet oriented close to our line of sight. Despite the spectral energy distributions (SEDs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 E. J. D. Jolley , Z. Kuncic , G. V. Bicknell , S. Wagner

Continuum spectrum emitted by the accretion disk around quasars hold a wealth of information regarding the strong gravitational field produced by the massive central object. Such strong gravity regime is often expected to exhibit deviations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-30 Indrani Banerjee , Sumanta Chakraborty , Soumitra SenGupta

We calculate the structure of accretion disc around a rapidly rotating black hole with a super-Eddington accretion rate. The luminosity and height of the disc are reduced by the advection effect. In the case of a large viscosity parameter,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrei M. Beloborodov

It has long been believed that accretion onto supermassive black holes powers quasars, but there has been relatively few observational constraints on the spins of the black holes. We address this problem by estimating the average radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Min Wang , Yan-Mei Chen , Luis C. Ho , Ross J. McLure

We present an analytic model for computing the luminosity and spectral evolution of flares caused by a supermassive black hole impacting the accretion disc of another supermassive black hole. Our model includes photon diffusion, emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Pauli Pihajoki

We study three high magnification microlensing events, generally recognized as probable caustic crossings, in the optical light curves of the multiply imaged quasar Q 2237+0305. We model the light curve of each event as the convolution of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-02 E. Mediavilla , J. Jimenez-Vicente , J. A. Munoz , T. Mediavilla

We present the first study dedicated to measuring the timescales for black hole accretion and jet launch in a quasar at the edge of Reionization, PSO J352.4034-15.3373 at z = 5.832 $\pm$ 0.001. Previous work presented evidence of the strong…

We present a measurement of the accretion disk size of the quadruple lensed quasar HE 0435-1223 from well-sampled 13-yr COSMOGRAIL optical light curves. Using accurate time delays for the images A, B, C, and D, we modeled and removed the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 C. Fian , E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente , J. A. Muñoz , A. Hanslmeier

We show how analysis of a quasar high-magnification microlensing event may be used to construct a map of the frequency-dependent surface brightness of the quasar accretion disk. The same procedure also allows determination of the disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Agol , Julian Krolik

Accretion onto supermassive black holes powers the most luminous persistent sources in the Universe, the so-called active galactic nuclei, whose emission is characterized by two distinct spectral components: thermal optical/ultraviolet…

Determining black hole masses and accretion rates with better accuracy and precision is crucial for understanding quasars as a population. These are fundamental physical properties that underpin models of active galactic nuclei. A primary…

Microlensing by the stellar population of lensing galaxies provides an important opportunity to spatially resolve the accretion disc structure in strongly lensed quasars. Disc sizes estimated this way are on average larger than the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-13 P. Abolmasov , N. I. Shakura

Using microlensing measurements from a sample of 27 image-pairs of 19 lensed quasars we determine a maximum likelihood estimate for the accretion disk size of an {{\em}average} quasar of $r_s=4.0^{+2.4}_{-3.1} $ light days at rest frame…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-15 J. Jimenez-Vicente , E. Mediavilla , J. A. Muñoz , C. S. Kochanek

We use multi-wavelength microlensing measurements of a sample of 10 image pairs from 8 lensed quasars to study the structure of their accretion disks. By using spectroscopy or narrow band photometry we have been able to remove contamination…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-16 J. Jiménez-Vicente , E. Mediavilla , C. S. Kochanek , J. A. Muñoz , V. Motta , E. Falco , A. M. Mosquera

Ultra-violet (UV) radiation from accreting black holes ionizes the intergalactic gas around early quasars, carving out highly ionized bubbles in their surroundings. Any changes in a quasar's luminosity are therefore predicted to produce…