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We study the evolution of embedded star clusters as possible progenitors to reproduce 30 Doradus, specifically the compact star cluster known as R136 and its surrounding stellar family, which is believed to be part of an earlier star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-13 R. Domínguez , Eric W. Pellegrini , Ralf S. Klessen , Daniel Rahner

Neutron star-white dwarf (NS+WD) binaries offer a unique opportunity for studying NS-specific phenomena with gravitational waves. In this paper, we employ the binary population synthesis technique to study the Galactic population of NS+WDs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-10 Valeriya Korol , Andrei P. Igoshev , Silvia Toonen , Nikolaos Karnesis , Christopher J. Moore , Eliot Finch , Antoine Klein

Merging binary neutron stars are thought to be formed predominantly via isolated binary evolution. In this standard formation scenario, the first-born neutron star goes through a recycling process and might be rapidly spinning during the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-09 Xing-Jiang Zhu , Gregory Ashton

Binary stars produce an array of dramatic astrophysical phenomena. They allow us to probe stellar structure, nuclear physics, and gravitational wave physics. They also produce the powerful supernovae that allow us to measure the scale of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-20 Kaitlin M. Kratter

We present a catalogue containing 839 candidate post common envelope systems. Common envelope evolution is very important in stellar astrophysics, particularly in the context of very compact and short-period binaries, including cataclysmic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Matthias U. Kruckow , Patrick G. Neunteufel , Rosanne Di Stefano , Yan Gao , Chiaki Kobayashi

Recent progress of nucleosynthesis work as well as the discovery of a kilonova associated with the gravitational-wave source GW170817 indicates that neutron star mergers (NSM) can be a site of the r-process. Several studies of galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Shinya Wanajo , Yutaka Hirai , Nikos Prantzos

Understanding interactions of binary systems on the red giant branch is crucial to understanding the formation of compact stellar remnants such as helium-core white dwarfs (He-WDs) and hot subdwarfs. However, the detailed evolution of such…

Recent detections of gravitational waves from mergers of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs) in the low and high-end mass gap regimes pose a puzzle to standard stellar and binary evolution theory. Mass-gap mergers may originate from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-09 Adrian S. Hamers , Giacomo Fragione , Patrick Neunteufel , Bence Kocsis

Sub-subgiant stars (SSGs) lie to the red of the main-sequence and fainter than the red giant branch in cluster color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs), a region not easily populated by standard stellar evolution pathways. While there has been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Emily Leiner , Robert D. Mathieu , Aaron M. Geller

Context: In recent years mid- and far infrared spectra of planetary nebulae have been analysed and lead to more accurate abundances. It may be expected that these better abundances lead to a better understanding of the evolution of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. R. Pottasch , J. Bernard-Salas

Based on the observed high velocity of pulsars it is thought that neutron stars (NSs) receive a significant velocity kick at birth. Such natal kicks are considered to play an important role in the the evolution of binary-NS systems. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-04 Erez Michaely , Dimitry Ginzburg , Hagai B. Perets

This thesis work represents the first efforts to combine population synthesis studies of the Galactic isolated neutron stars with deep-learning techniques with the aim of better understanding neutron-star birth properties and evolution. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-25 Michele Ronchi

The formation channels and predicted populations of double-white dwarfs (DWDs) are important because a subset will evolve to be gravitational-wave sources and/or progenitors of Type Ia supernovae. Given the observed population of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 E. C. Wilson , J. Nordhaus

The formation of excited compound nucleus (CN) and its statistical decay is investigated within the dinuclear system (DNS) model.The initial DNS is formed in the entrance channel when the projectile is captured by a target, and then the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Sh. A. Kalandarov

We present a simple model of binary star formation based on the assumption that rotating prestellar cores collapse to form rings and these rings then fragment into protostars. We assume that each ring spawns a small number (N <= 6) of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. A. Hubber , A. P. Whitworth

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe) are H-poor transients produced at the end of the life of massive stars that previously lost their H-rich envelope. Their progenitors are thought to be donor stars in mass-transferring binary systems, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Luc Dessart

We study explosion characteristics of ultra-stripped supernovae (SNe), which are candidates of SNe generating binary neutron stars (NSs). As a first step, we perform stellar evolutionary simulations of bare carbon-oxygen cores of mass from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-28 Yudai Suwa , Takashi Yoshida , Masaru Shibata , Hideyuki Umeda , Koh Takahashi

We investigate whether the recently-observed population of high-velocity white dwarfs can be derived from a population of binaries residing initially within the thin disk of the Galaxy. In particular we consider binaries where the primary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. B. Davies , A. R. King , H. Ritter

Subdwarf B stars are a well-known class of hot, low-mass stars thought to be formed through interactions in stellar binary systems. While different formation channels for subdwarf B stars have been studied through a binary population…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 Nicolás Rodríguez-Segovia , Ashley J. Ruiter , Ivo R. Seitenzahl

The progenitors of core-collapse supernovae are stars with an initial mass greater than about 8M(sun). Understanding the evolution of these stars is necessary to comprehend the evolution and differences between supernovae. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John J. Eldridge
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