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We assess the ability of the Belle II experiment to probe the Dirac or Majorana nature of a massive right-handed neutrino (RHN) $N$ in the MeV to GeV mass range. We consider the production and decay of RHNs to proceed via new interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Tao Han , Jiajun Liao , Hongkai Liu , Danny Marfatia

We discuss the possibility to distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos in the context of the minimal gauge theory for neutrino masses, the B-L gauge extension of the Standard Model. We revisit the possibility to observe lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Alexis D. Plascencia

It remains to be determined experimentally if massive neutrinos are Majorana or Dirac particles. In this connection, it has been recently suggested that the detection of cosmic neutrino background of left-handed neutrinos $\nu^{}_{\rm L}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Jue Zhang , Shun Zhou

A study on the possibility of distinguishing new heavy Majorana neutrino models at LHC energies is presented. The experimental confirmation of standard neutrinos with non-zero mass and the theoretical possibility of lepton number violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. M. L. de Almeida , Y. A. Coutinho , J. A. Martins Simoes , A. J. Ramalho , S. Wulck , M. A. B. do Vale

We investigate purely leptonic decays of leptons $\l^{\prime-}\to l^-\bar{\nu}_l\nu_{l^{\prime}}$ to distinguish Dirac or Majorana neutrinos. We derive the differences of the decay width (and associated quantities) between the two neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-24 Yao Yu , Bai-Cian Ke

Neutrino masses could originate in seesaw models testable at colliders, with light mediators and an approximate lepton number symmetry. The minimal model of this type contains two quasi-degenerate Majorana fermions forming a pseudo-Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 P. Hernández , J. Jones-Pérez , O. Suarez-Navarro

We propose a strategy for distinguishing the Dirac / Majorana character of heavy neutrinos with masses below the $W$ boson mass, using purely leptonic decays at the LHC. The strategy makes use of a forward-backward asymmetry of the opposite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Carolina Arbelaéz , Claudio Dib , Iván Schmidt , Juan Carlos Vasquez

In our recent paper [1], we explored a prospect of discovering the heavy Majorana right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) at the future LHC in the context of the minimal non-exotic U(1) extended Standard Model (SM), where a pair of RHNs are created…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Arindam Das , Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut

We study two general $U(1)$ extensions of the Standard Model (SM) those generate tiny neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism after general $U(1)$ breaking. These models predict a new neutral gauge boson ($Z'$) and right-handed neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 ShivaSankar K. A , Souvik Das , Arindam Das , Sanjoy Mandal

This work explores the potential of the proposed FASER2 experiment at the LHC to determine the properties of a discovered heavy neutral lepton (HNL), including its mass, couplings, and whether it is a Majorana or Dirac fermion. We first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Jonathan L. Feng , Alec Hewitt , Daniel La Rocco , Daniel Whiteson

A search for heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos is performed with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, using the 140 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV collected during Run 2. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-12-05 ATLAS Collaboration

We analyse the possibility of distinguishing Dirac and Majorana neutrinos in future neutrino factory experiments in which neutrinos are produced in muon decay when, in addition to a vector type as in the SM, there are also scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Robert Szafron , Marek Zralek

We revisit the possibility of distinguishing between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos via neutrino-electron elastic scattering in the presence of all possible Lorentz-invariant interactions. Defining proper observables, certain regions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 Werner Rodejohann , Xun-Jie Xu , Carlos E. Yaguna

Finding out if neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles is known to be extremely difficult. This is generally believed to be due to the smallness of the neutrino mass compared to typical neutrino energies, and to the fact that in the limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 Evgeny Akhmedov

An extension of the Standard Model (SM) is studied in which two right-handed (RH) neutrinos per generation are incorporated, but considering the hypothesis of the symmetry of lepton and quark contents in order to deprive the number of RH…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-13 Ernesto A. Matute

In this paper we investigate how well the nature of heavy neutral leptons can be determined at a future lepton collider, after its potential discovery. Considered in a simplified model are prompt decays of the neutrino in the mass range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-18 Krzysztof Mękała , Jürgen Reuter , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

Towards experimental confirmations of the type-I seesaw mechanism, we explore a prospect of discovering the heavy Majorana right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) from a resonant production of a new massive gauge boson ($Z^{\prime}$) and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-20 Arindam Das , Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut

Nonzero neutrino masses imply the existence of degrees of freedom and interactions beyond those in the Standard Model. A powerful indicator of what these might be is the nature of the massive neutrinos: Dirac fermions versus Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-12 André de Gouvêa , Patrick J. Fox , Boris J. Kayser , Kevin J. Kelly

A gauged U$(1)$ extension of the Standard Model (SM) is a simple and anomaly free framework where three generations of Majorana type right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) are introduced to generate light neutrino mass and flavor mixings through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-14 Arindam Das , Sanjoy Mandal , Takaaki Nomura , Sujay Shil

The process of collective de-excitation of atoms in a metastable level into emission mode of a single photon plus a neutrino pair, called radiative emission of neutrino pair (RENP), is sensitive to the absolute neutrino mass scale, to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 D. N. Dinh , S. T. Petcov , N. Sasao , M. Tanaka , M. Yoshimura
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