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We propose a system of real-space envelope function equations without fitting parameters for modeling the electronic spectrum and wave functions of a phosphorus donor atom embedded in silicon. The approach relies on the Burt-Foreman…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-21 M. V. Klymenko , S. Rogge , F. Remacle

Quantum embedding theories are promising approaches to investigate strongly-correlated electronic states of active regions of large-scale molecular or condensed systems. Notable examples are spin defects in semiconductors and insulators. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-14 He Ma , Nan Sheng , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

Three-dimensional (3D) elastic phononic topological insulator, featuring two-dimensional (2D) surface states, which support the high-efficient and robust elastic wave propagation without backscattering in all spatial dimensions, remains a…

We theoretically model the spin-orbit interaction in silicon quantum dot devices, relevant for quantum computation and spintronics. Our model is based on a modified effective mass approach with spin-valley boundary conditions, derived from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Rusko Ruskov , Menno Veldhorst , Andrew S. Dzurak , Charles Tahan

Valley splitting in strained Si/SiGe quantum wells is a central parameter for silicon spin qubits and is commonly described with envelope-function and effective-mass theories. These models provide a computationally efficient continuum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Lasse Ermoneit , Abel Thayil , Thomas Koprucki , Markus Kantner

We present a comprehensive and integrated model-independent ab initio study of the structural, cohesive, electronic, and optical properties of silicon quantum dots of various morphologies and sizes in the framework of all-electron static…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Shanawer Niaz , Aristides D. Zdetsis

Donor spin in silicon have achieved record values of coherence times and single-qubit gate fidelities. The next stage of development involves demonstrating high-fidelity two-qubit logic gates, where the most natural coupling is the exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Benjamin Joecker , Andrew D. Baczewski , John K. Gamble , Jarryd J. Pla , André Saraiva , Andrea Morello

Research on Si quantum dot spin qubits is motivated by the long spin coherence times measured in Si, yet the orbital spectrum of Si dots is increased as a result of the valley degree of freedom. The valley degeneracy may be lifted by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Dimitrie Culcer , Lukasz Cywinski , Qiuzi Li , Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

Kohn-Sham spin-density functional theory provides an efficient and accurate model to study electron-electron interaction effects in quantum dots, but its application to large systems is a challenge. An efficient algorithm for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong Jiang , Harold U. Baranger , Weitao Yang

We develop a valley-dependent envelope function theory that can describe the effects of arbitrary configurations of interface steps and miscuts on the qubit relaxation time. For a given interface roughness, we show how our theory can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Amin Hosseinkhani , Guido Burkard

The density-functional approach to quantum electrodynamics is extending traditional density-functional theory and opens the possibility to describe electron-photon interactions in terms of effective Kohn-Sham potentials. In this work, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Johannes Flick , Michael Ruggenthaler , Heiko Appel , Angel Rubio

Given a partition of a large system into an active quantum mechanical (QM) region and its environment, we present a simple way of embedding the QM region into an effective electrostatic potential representing the environment. This potential…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-20 Stephan Mohr , Michel Masella , Laura E. Ratcliff , Luigi Genovese

The energy spectrum and wave functions of electrons in a single silicon quantum dot provide valuable insights into the capabilities and limitations of such a system in quantum information processing. Here we investigate the low-lying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Bilal Tariq , Xuedong Hu

We introduce a simple scheme to efficiently compute photon exchange-correlation contributions due to the coupling to transversal photons as formulated in the newly developed quantum-electrodynamical density functional theory (QEDFT). Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-16 Johannes Flick , Christian Schäfer , Michael Ruggenthaler , Heiko Appel , Angel Rubio

Silicon has many attractive properties for quantum computing, and the quantum dot architecture is appealing because of its controllability and scalability. However, the multiple valleys in the silicon conduction band are potentially a…

The last several decades have seen significant advances in the theoretical modeling of materials within the fields of solid-state physics and materials science, but many methods commonly applied to this problem struggle to capture strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-07 Anna O. Schouten , Simon Ewing , David A. Mazziotti

At the center of quantum computing1 realization is the physical implementation of qubits - two-state quantum information units. The rise of graphene2 has opened a new door to the implementation. Because graphene electrons simulate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 G. Y. Wu , N. -Y. Lue , L. Chang

We investigate a two-electron double quantum dot with both spin and valley degrees of freedom as they occur in graphene, carbon nanotubes, or silicon, and regard the 16-dimensional space with one electron per dot as a four-qubit logic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Niklas Rohling , Guido Burkard

With the aim of progressing toward a practical implementation of an effective quantum-electrodynamics (QED) theory of atoms and molecules, which includes the effects of vacuum polarization through the creation of virtual electron-positron…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Timothée Audinet , Umberto Morellini , Antoine Levitt , Julien Toulouse

Electron spins in silicon quantum dots are excellent qubits because they have long coherence times, high gate fidelities, and are compatible with advanced semiconductor manufacturing techniques. The valley degree of freedom, which results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-27 Xinxin Cai , Elliot J. Connors , John M. Nichol
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