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We present a graph-theoretic modeling approach for hierarchical optimization that leverages the OptiGraph abstraction implemented in the Julia package Plasmo.jl. We show that the abstraction is flexible and can effectively capture complex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-19 David L. Cole , Filippo Pecci , Omar J. Guerra , Harsha Gangammanavar , Jesse D. Jenkins , Victor M. Zavala

At the exceptional point where two eigenstates coalesce in open quantum systems, the usual diagonalization scheme breaks down and the Hamiltonian can only be reduced to Jordan block form. Most of the studies on the exceptional point…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-22 Kazuki Kanki , Savannah Garmon , Satoshi Tanaka , Tomio Petrosky

There is a one-to-one correspondence between the point set of a group divisible design (GDD) with $v_1$ groups of $v_2$ points and the edge set of a complete bipartite graph $K_{v_1,v_2}$. A block of GDD corresponds to a subgraph of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Shoko Chisaki , Ryoh Fuji-Hara , Nobuko Miyamoto

We derive analytical solutions for the zero-energy states of degenerate shell obtained as a singular eigenevalue problem found in tight-binding (TB) Hamiltonian of triangular graphene quantum dots with zigzag edges. These analytical…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 P. Potasz , A. D. Güçlü , P. Hawrylak

We derive a widely-applicable first principles approach for determining two-body, static effective interactions for low-energy Hamiltonians with quantitative accuracy. The algebraic construction rigorously conserves all instantaneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-19 Charles J. C. Scott , George H. Booth

We describe an algorithm that computes the ground state energy and correlation functions for 2-local Hamiltonians in which interactions between qubits are weak compared to single-qubit terms. The running time of the algorithm is polynomial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergey Bravyi , David DiVincenzo , Daniel Loss

Heterogeneous graph neural networks (GNNs) achieve strong performance on node classification tasks in a semi-supervised learning setting. However, as in the simpler homogeneous GNN case, message-passing-based heterogeneous GNNs may struggle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Hongjoon Ahn , Yongyi Yang , Quan Gan , Taesup Moon , David Wipf

The Hamiltonian cycle (HC) problem in graph theory is a well-known NP-complete problem. We present an approach in terms of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory (LGT) defined on the lattice with the graph as its dual. When the coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Xiaopeng Cui , Yu Shi

Graph Representation Learning (GRL) has become central for characterizing structures of complex networks and performing tasks such as link prediction, node classification, network reconstruction, and community detection. Whereas numerous…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Nikolaos Nakis , Abdulkadir Çelikkanat , Sune Lehmann Jørgensen , Morten Mørup

We discuss electronic properties and their evolution for the linear chain of $H_2$ molecules in the presence of a uniform external force $f$ acting along the chain. The system is described by an extended Hubbard model within a fully…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-15 Andrzej Biborski , Andrzej P. Kądzielawa , Józef Spałek

We consider the eigenstate problem for a Hamiltonian operator of the field theory. Methods of construction the effective field theoretical Hamiltonians for which the eigenstate problem may be solved are discussed. In particular, we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Gubankova

The theory of correlated electron systems is formulated in a form which allows to use as a reference point an ab initio band structure theory (AIBST). The theory is constructed in two steps. As a first step the total Hamiltonian is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Sandalov , Borje Johansson , Olle Eriksson

The dynamics of a many-particle system are often modeled by mapping the Hamiltonian onto a Schr\"odinger equation. An alternative approach is to solve the Hamiltonian equations directly in a model space of many-body configurations. In a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-22 G. F. Bertsch , K. Hagino

We introduce a simple initial working system in which relations (such as part-whole) are directly represented via an architecture with operating and learning rules fundamentally distinct from standard artificial neural network methods.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-06 E Bowen , R Granger , A Rodriguez

We construct exact ground states of interacting electrons on triangle and diamond Hubbard chains. The construction requires (i) a rewriting of the Hamiltonian into positive semidefinite form, (ii) the construction of a many-electron ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Zsolt Gulacsi , Arno Kampf , Dieter Vollhardt

Thermalization and its breakdown in interacting quantum many-body systems are governed by mid-spectrum eigenstates, which are typically accessible only in small system sizes amenable to exact diagonalization. Here we demonstrate that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-31 Andrew Hallam , Jared Jeyaretnam , Zlatko Papić

We consider the task of approximating the ground state energy of two-local quantum Hamiltonians on bounded-degree graphs. Most existing algorithms optimize the energy over the set of product states. Here we describe a family of shallow…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Anurag Anshu , David Gosset , Karen J. Morenz Korol , Mehdi Soleimanifar

A method for the calculation of the electronic structure of pyramidal self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots is presented. The method is based on exploiting the exact $\bar{C}_{4}$ symmetry of the 8-band $k\cdot p$ Hamiltonian with the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Nenad Vukmirović , Dragan Indjin , Vladimir D. Jovanović , Zoran Ikonić , Paul Harrison

Generally, the first step in modeling molecular magnets involves obtaining the low-lying eigenstates of a Heisenberg exchange Hamiltonian which conserves total spin and belongs usually to a non-Abelian point group. In quantum chemistry, it…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-06-07 Shaon Sahoo , Raghunathan Rajamani , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

A deep understanding of the intricate interactions between particles within a system is a key approach to revealing the essential characteristics of the system, whether it is an in-depth analysis of molecular properties in the field of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-17 Ru Geng , Yixian Gao , Jian Zu , Hong-Kun Zhang