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We show how complexity theory can be introduced in machine learning to help bring together apparently disparate areas of current research. We show that this new approach requires less training data and is more generalizable as it shows…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Santiago Hernández-Orozco , Hector Zenil , Jürgen Riedel , Adam Uccello , Narsis A. Kiani , Jesper Tegnér

In this paper, Lusternik-Schinrelmann and geometric category of finite spaces are considered. We define new numerical invariants of these spaces derived from the geometric category and present an algorithmic approach for its effective…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Manuel Cárdenas , Ramón Flores , Antonio Quintero , Maria Trinidad Villar-Liñán

We give new lower bounds for the (higher) topological complexity of a space, in terms of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of a certain auxiliary space. We also give new lower bounds for the rational topological complexity of a space, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Mark Grant , Gregory Lupton , John Oprea

For finitely generated nilpotent groups, we employ Mal'cev coordinates to solve several classical algorithmic problems efficiently. Computation of normal forms, the membership problem, the conjugacy problem, and computation of presentations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Jeremy Macdonald , Alexei Myasnikov , Andrey Nikolaev , Svetla Vassileva

The theory of relative logarithmic jet spaces is developed for log schemes. With this theory the existence of bounds of intersection multiplicities of curves and divisors on certain log schemes is established. This result extends those of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Seth Dutter

Given a reference computer, Kolmogorov complexity is a well defined function on all binary strings. In the standard approach, however, only the asymptotic properties of such functions are considered because they do not depend on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Andrei N. Soklakov

The well-known theorem of Eilenberg and Ganea expresses the Lusternik - Schnirelmann category of an aspherical space as the cohomological dimension of its fundamental group. In this paper we study a similar problem of determining…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Michael Farber , Stephan Mescher

In a variety of studies of dynamical systems, the edge of order and chaos has been singled out as a region of complexity. It was suggested by Wolfram, on the basis of qualitative behaviour of cellular automata, that the computational basis…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Porus Lakdawala

Savitch showed in $1970$ that nondeterministic logspace (NL) is contained in deterministic $\mathcal{O}(\log^2 n)$ space but his algorithm requires quasipolynomial time. The question whether we can have a deterministic algorithm for every…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-06-16 Vivek Anand T Kallampally , Raghunath Tewari

We investigate the real algebraic complexity of contours of amoebas associated with algebraic hypersurfaces and complete intersections in complex algebraic tori. Motivated by the foundational estimates of Lang--Shapiro--Shustin \cite{LSS},…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Mounir Nisse

In this paper we consider a nondeterministic computation by deterministic multi-head 2-way automata having a read-only access to an auxiliary memory. The memory contains additional data (a guess) and computation is successful iff it is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-11-18 M. N. Vyalyi

In this paper we obtain complexity bounds for computational problems on algebraic power series over several commuting variables. The power series are specified by systems of polynomial equations: a formalism closely related to weighted…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Nikhil Balaji , Lorenzo Clemente , Klara Nosan , Mahsa Shirmohammadi , James Worrell

We define a metric on $\mathbb{F}_q^n$ using the linear complexity of finite sequences. We will then develop a coding theory for this metric. We will give a Singleton-like bound and we will give constructions of subspaces of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Tovohery Randrianarisoa

The study of Locally Checkable Labelings (LCLs) has led to a remarkably precise characterization of the distributed time complexities that can occur on bounded-degree trees. A central feature of this complexity landscape is the existence of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Gustav Schmid

An archetypal problem discussed in computer science is the problem of searching for a given number in a given set of numbers. Other than sequential search, the classic solution is to sort the list of numbers and then apply binary search.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Philon Nguyen

Let $\mathrm{SO}^{\mathit{plog}}$ denote the restriction of second-order logic, where second-order quantification ranges over relations of size at most poly-logarithmic in the size of the structure. In this article we investigate the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Flavio Ferrarotti , Senén González , Klaus-Dieter Schewe , José María Turull-Torres

A well studied problem in algebraic complexity theory is the determination of the complexity of problems relying on evaluations of bilinear maps. One measure of the complexity of a bilinear map (or 3-tensor) is the optimal number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Eimear Byrne , Giuseppe Cotardo

We formalize the proof of Reingold's Theorem that SL=L [Rei05] in the theory of bounded arithmetic VL, which corresponds to ``logspace reasoning''. As a consequence, we get that VL=VSL, where VSL is the theory of bounded arithmetic for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Sam Buss , Anant Dhayal , Valentine Kabanets , Antonina Kolokolova , Sasank Mouli

Recently holographic prescriptions are proposed to compute quantum complexity of a given state in the boundary theory. A specific proposal known as `holographic subregion complexity' is supposed to calculate the the complexity of a reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Elaheh Bakhshaei , Ali Mollabashi , Ahmad Shirzad

We study a class of functional problems reducible to computing $f^{(n)}(x)$ for inputs $n$ and $x$, where $f$ is a polynomial-time bijection. As we prove, the definition is robust against variations in the type of reduction used in its…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-02-14 David Eppstein
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