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We establish sharp upper and lower bounds of Gaussian type for the heat kernel in the metric measure space satisfying $\RCD(0,N)$ ( equivalently, $\RCD^\ast(0,N)$) condition with $N\in \mathbb{N}\setminus\{1\}$ and having maximum volume…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Huaiqian Li

The well known heat equation with finite speed of propagation proposed by Cattaneo is obtained by a more general fourth order PDE when a certain (small) parameters is put equal to zero. It seems that this fourth order equation has been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Luciano Pandolfi

We investigate the temperature evolution in the three-dimensional skin tissue exposed to a millimeter-wave electromagnetic beam that is not necessarily perpendicular to the skin surface. This study examines the effect of the beam's incident…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-10 Hongyun Wang , Shannon E. Foley , Hong Zhou

We investigate the heat flow in an open, bounded set $D$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with polygonal boundary $\partial D$. We suppose that $D$ contains an open, bounded set $\widetilde{D}$ with polygonal boundary $\partial \widetilde{D}$. The initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Sam Farrington , Katie Gittins

In this paper, we study quantitative spatial analytic bounds and unique continuation inequalities of solutions for fractional heat equations with an analytic lower order term on the whole space. At first, we show that the solution has a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Ming Wang , Can Zhang

Let $(\mathbb{G},\circ)$ be a stratified Lie group. We estimate the Hausdorff dimension (with respect to the Carnot-Carath\'eodory metric) of the singular sets in $\mathbb{G}$, where a positive solution of the Heat equation corresponding to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Utsav Dewan

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic behavior and decay of the solution of the discrete in time $N$-dimensional heat equation. We give a convergence rate with which the solution tends to the discrete fundamental solution, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Edgardo Alvarez , Luciano Abadias

The magnetic susceptibility and the low-temperature specific heat of the 1-dimensional Hubbard model under the integrable open-boundary conditions are discussed through the Bethe ansatz with the string hypothesis. The contributions of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Ruihong Yue , Tetsuo Deguchi

P\"aschke et al. (JFM, 701, 137--170 (2012)) studied the nonlinear dynamics of strongly tilted vortices subject to asymmetric diabatic heating by asymptotic methods. They found, \ia, that an azimuthal Fourier mode~1 heating pattern can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-15 Tom Dörffel , Ariane Papke , Rupert Klein , Natalia Ernst , Piotr Smolarkiewicz

We design a class of spatially inhomogeneous heat spreaders in the context of steady-state thermal conduction leading to spatially uniform thermal fields across a large convective surface. Each spreader has a funnel-shaped design, either in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-25 Eleanor R. Russell , Raphaël C. Assier , William J. Parnell

It is shown that the timelike asymptotic properties of thermal correlation functions in relativistic quantum field theory can consistently be described in terms of free fields carrying some stochastic degree of freedom which couples to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacques Bros , Detlev Buchholz

We present a detailed derivation of heat radiation, heat transfer and (Casimir) interactions for N arbitrary objects in the framework of fluctuational electrodynamics in thermal non-equilibrium. The results can be expressed as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 Matthias Krüger , Giuseppe Bimonte , Thorsten Emig , Mehran Kardar

In this paper, we extend the results of [1] by proving exponential asymptotic $H^1$-convergence of solutions to a one-dimensional singular heat equation with $L^2$-source term that describe evolution of viscous thin liquid sheets while…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Georgy Kitavtsev , Roman M. Taranets

We discuss reachable states for the Hermite heat equation on a segment with boundary $L^2$-controls. The Hermite heat equation corresponds to the heat equation to which a quadratic potential is added. We will discuss two situations: when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Andreas Hartmann , Marcu-Antone Orsoni

A fast inverse heat conduction model (IHCM) is developed for estimating unknown properties of multi-layer composites considering internal heat generation. This work builds on the validated analytical forward models presented in Part I.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Gan Fu , Mitrofan Curti , Calina Ciuhu , Elena A. Lomonova

Starting from Antonov's discovery that there is no maximum to the entropy of a gravitating system of point particles at fixed energy in a spherical box if the density contrast between centre and edge exceeds 709, we review progress in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Lynden-Bell

The goal of this paper is to prove that on surfaces with asymptotically cusp ends the relative determinant of pairs of Laplace operators is well defined. We consider a surface with cusps (M,g) and a metric h on the surface that is a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Clara L. Aldana

Using boundary-layer theory, natural convection heat transfer formulas which are accurate over a wide range of Rayleigh numbers ($Ra$) were developed in the 1970s and 1980s for vertical and downward-facing plates. A comprehensive formula…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-06 Aubrey Jaffer

Asymptotically exact low temperature expansions for the $s=1/2$ Heisenberg XXZ chains with boundaries are implemented by using the boundary conformal field theory. It is found that for $1/2<\Delta\leq 1$, ($\Delta$, an anisotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoshi Fujimoto

We consider the semilinear heat equation $u_t - \Delta u = f(u)$ in $\Omega = B_R(0) \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with super-exponential nonlinearities $f(u) = e^{u^p}u^q$ ($p>1$, $q \in \{0\}\cup [1,\infty)$), nonnegative bounded radially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Ryoto Ichiya
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