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Modern Transformer-based models frequently suffer from miscalibration, producing overconfident predictions that do not reflect true empirical frequencies. This work investigates the calibration dynamics of LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation and a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Bartosz Trojan , Filip Gębala

Internet of things (IoT) changes significantly the requirements for connectivity, mainly with regards to long battery life, low device cost, low deployment cost, extended coverage and support for a massive number of devices. Driven from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos , Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis , George K. Karagiannidis

Meticulous modelling and performance analysis of Low-Power Wide-Area (LPWA) networks are essential for large scale dense Internet-of-Things (IoT) deployments. As Long Range (LoRa) is currently one of the most prominent LPWA technologies, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-28 Yathreb Bouazizi , Fatma Benkhelifa , Julie McCann

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is one of the most widely used techniques for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs). By introducing a small number of trainable low-rank weight matrices, LoRA substantially reduces the number of parameters that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Seokmin Ko

The deployment of LoRa networks necessitates joint performance optimization, including packet delivery rate, energy efficiency, and throughput. Additionally, multiple LoRa parameters for packet transmission must be dynamically configured to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Ruiqi Wang , Tongyu Song , Jing Ren , Xiong Wang , Shizhong Xu , Sheng Wang

Minimal infrastructure requirements make LoRa suitable for service delivery in remote areas. Additionally, web applications have become a de-facto standard for modern service delivery. However, Long Range (LoRa) fails to enable HTTP access…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Atonu Ghosh , Sudip Misra

The quick proliferation of LPWAN networks, being LoRaWAN one of the most adopted, raised the interest of the industry, network operators and facilitated the development of novel services based on large scale and simple network structures.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Ferran Adelantado , Xavier Vilajosana , Pere Tuset-Peiro , Borja Martinez , Joan Melia , Thomas Watteyne

The emergence of 6G wireless communication enables massive edge device access and supports real-time intelligent services such as the Internet of things (IoT) and vehicle-to-everything (V2X). However, the surge in edge devices connectivity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Hanwen Zhang , Haijian Sun

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods, such as LoRA, significantly reduce the number of trainable parameters by introducing low-rank decomposition matrices. However, existing methods perform extensive matrix multiplications in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Xujia Wang , Yunjia Qi , Bin Xu

In this paper, we propose a novel framework for performance optimization in Internet of Things (IoT)-based next-generation wireless sensor networks. In particular, a computationally-convenient system is presented to combat two major…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-27 Muzammil Behzad , Manal Abdullah , Muhammad Talal Hassan , Yao Ge , Mahmood Ashraf Khan

For a single-gateway LoRaWAN network, this study proposed a history-enhanced two-phase actor-critic algorithm with a shared transformer algorithm (HEAT) to improve network performance. HEAT considers uplink parameters and often neglected…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Hong Yang

The Internet of Things (IoT) enables a wide variety of applications where large sensor networks are deployed in remote areas without power grid access. Thus, the sensor nodes often run on batteries, whose replacement and disposal represent…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Martina Capuzzo , Carmen Delgado , Jeroen Famaey , Andrea Zanella

In this paper, efficient resource allocation for the uplink transmission of wireless powered IoT networks is investigated. We adopt LoRa technology as an example in the IoT network, but this work is still suitable for other communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Xiaolan Liu , Zhijin Qin , Yue Gao , Julie A. McCann

LoRa backscatter (LB) communication systems can be considered as a potential candidate for ultra low power wide area networks (LPWAN) because of their low cost and low power consumption. In this paper, we comprehensively analyze LB…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Ganghui Lin , Ahmed Elzanaty , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Federated Learning (FL) allows devices to train a global machine learning model without sharing data. In the context of wireless networks, the inherently unreliable nature of the transmission channel introduces delays and errors that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Renan R. de Oliveira , Kleber V. Cardoso , Antonio Oliveira-Jr

Multiple LPWANs have been rolled out to support the variety of IoT applications that are crucial to the ongoing digital transformation. These networks vary largely in terms of quality-of-service, throughput and energy-efficiency. To cover…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Guus Leenders , Gilles Callebaut , Liesbet Van der Perre , Lieven De Strycker

This paper presents a comprehensive dataset of LoRaWAN technology path loss measurements collected in an indoor office environment, focusing on quantifying the effects of environmental factors on signal propagation. Utilizing a network of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Nahshon Mokua Obiri , Kristof Van Laerhoven

As LoRaWAN networks are actively being deployed in the field, it is important to comprehend the limitations of this Low Power Wide Area Network technology. Previous work has raised questions in terms of the scalability and capacity of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Floris Van den Abeele , Jetmir Haxhibeqiri , Ingrid Moerman , Jeroen Hoebeke

Smart Utility Networks (SUN) rely on the Wireless-SUN (Wi-SUN) specification for years. Recently practitioners and researchers have considered Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN) like LoRaWAN for SUN applications. With distinct…

Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) is an emerging communication standard for Internet of Things (IoT) that has strong potential to support connectivity of a large number of roadside sensors with an extremely long communication range.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Navid Mohammad Imran , Myounggyu Won