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Magnetic properties under the external field are investigated in low-carrier two-band systems, which may explain the nontrivial phase boundary found in temperature vs. magnetic field diagram discovered in some materials, such as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshiki Imai , Tetsuro Saso

In experiments on electron transport the macroscopic inhomogeneities in the sample play a fundamental role. In this paper and a subsequent one we introduce and develop a general formalism that captures the principal features of sample…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Karmakar , M. R. Gokhale , A. P. Shah , B. M. Arora , D. T. N. de Lang , A. de Visser , L. A. Ponomarenko , A. M. M. Pruisken

Quantum phases provide us with important information for understanding the fundamental properties of a system. However, the observation of quantum phases, such as Berry's phase and the sign of the matrix element of the Hamiltonian between…

The interplay of crystal symmetry, magnetism, band topology and electronic correlation can be the origin of quantum phase transitions in condensed matter. Particularly, square-lattice materials have been serving as a versatile platform to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-21 Shiming Lei , Audrey Saltzman , Leslie M. Schoop

Understanding the magnetic response of the normal state of the cuprates is considered a key piece in solving the puzzle of their high-temperature superconductivity. The essential physics of these materials is believed to be captured by the…

Berry phase physics is closely related to a number of topological states of matter. Recently discovered topological semimetals are believed to host a nontrivial $\pi$ Berry phase to induce a phase shift of $\pm 1/8$ in the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 C. M. Wang , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

We investigate the magnetic ground state of Sm$_3$BWO$_9$ with the distorted kagome lattice. A magnetic phase transition is identified at $T_N=0.75$ K from the temperature dependence of specific heat. From $^{11}$B nuclear magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-29 K. Y. Zeng , F. Y. Song , L. S. Ling , W. Tong , Shiliang Li , Z. M. Tian , Long Ma , Li Pi

Half-Heusler compounds with 18 valence electrons are semi-conducting. It will be shown that doping with electrons results in half-metallic ferromagnets, similar to the case of diluted semi-conductors. CoTiSb is known to be a semi-conducting…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-08 Benjamin Balke , Kristian Kroth , Gerhard H. Fecher , Claudia Felser

Magnetic diffraction patterns which exhibit more than one discrete set of symmetry related peaks have been explained by the simultaneous coexistence of more than one magnetic polarisation and propagation vector, k, in the scattering…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Blackburn , N. Bernhoeft

We study a Heisenberg S=1/2 ring-exchange antiferromagnet which exhibits a quantum phase transition from a spontaneously dimerized (valence bond solid) phase to a magnetically ordered (Neel) phase. We argue that the quantum transition is of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Valeri N. Kotov , D. X. Yao , A. H. Castro Neto , D. K. Campbell

We consider the theory of Kondo effect and Fano factor energy dependence for magnetic impurity (Co) on graphene. We have performed a first principles calculation and find that the two dimensional $E_1$ representation made of $d_{xz},d_{yz}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-16 T. O. Wehling , H. P. Dahal , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , H. Manoharan , A. V. Balatsky

We study the effect of inhomogeneities in the matter distribution of the universe on the Faraday rotation of light from distant QSOs and derive new limits on the cosmological magnetic field. The matter distribution in the Universe is far…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pasquale Blasi , Scott Burles , Angela V. Olinto

By solving the Boltzmann transport equation we investigate theoretically the general form of oscillations in the resistivity caused by varying the direction of an applied magnetic field for the case of quasi-two dimensional systems on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Joseph C. A. Prentice , Amalia I. Coldea

We consider a problem of superconductivity coexistence with the spin-density-wave order in disordered multiband metals. It is assumed that random variations of the disorder potential on short length scales render the interactions between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-28 Maxim Dzero , Alex Levchenko

Quantum oscillations can be used to determine properties of the Fermi surface of metals by varying the magnitude and orientation of an external magnetic field. Topological insulator surface states are an unusual mix of normal and Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-11 Anthony R. Wright , Ross H. McKenzie

The Berry curvature and its descendant, the Berry phase, play an important role in quantum mechanics. They can be used to understand the Aharonov-Bohm effect, define topological Chern numbers, and generally to investigate the geometric…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-02-03 Michael Kolodrubetz

Magnetic semimetals have increasingly emerged as lucrative platforms hosting spin-based topological phenomena in real and momentum spaces. Of particular interest is the emergence of Berry curvature, whose geometric origin, accessibility…

We consider a magnetic impurity in two different S=1/2 Heisenberg bilayer antiferromagnets at their respective critical inter-layer couplings separating N'eel and disordered ground states. We calculate the impurity susceptibility using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-29 K. H. Hoglund , A. W. Sandvik

Inhomogeneity in the ground state is an intriguing, emergent phenomenon in magnetism. Recently, it has been observed in the magnetostructural channel of the geometrically frustrated $\alpha$-NaMnO$_2$, for the first time in the absence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 A. Zorko , J. Kokalj , M. Komelj , O. Adamopoulos , H. Luetkens , D. Arčon , A. Lappas

Recently, PdTe has been identified as a Dirac semimetal with potential for unconventional superconductivity based on ARPES measurements. This study presents electrical transport and magnetization measurements conducted on high-quality…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-14 Amit Vashist , Bibek Ranjan Satapathy , Harsha Silotia , Yogesh Singh , S. Chakraverty