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Tensor network methods provide an intuitive graphical language to describe quantum states, channels, open quantum systems and a class of numerical approximation methods that efficiently simulate certain many-body states in one spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-09 Jacob Biamonte

We use a recently proposed class of tensor-network states to study phase transitions in string-net models. These states encode the genuine features of the string-net condensate such as, e.g., a nontrivial perimeter law for Wilson loops…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-18 Alexis Schotte , Jose Carrasco , Bram Vanhecke , Jutho Haegeman , Laurens Vanderstraeten , Frank Verstraete , Julien Vidal

Tensor networks such as matrix product states (MPS) and projected entangled pair states (PEPS) are commonly used to approximate quantum systems. These networks are optimized in methods such as DMRG or evolved by local operators. We provide…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Yifan Zhang , Edgar Solomonik

A tensor network is a type of decomposition used to express and approximate large arrays of data. A given data-set, quantum state or higher dimensional multi-linear map is factored and approximated by a composition of smaller multi-linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 Richik Sengupta , Soumik Adhikary , Ivan Oseledets , Jacob Biamonte

Tensor network states and parton wave functions are two pivotal methods for studying quantum many-body systems. This work connects these two subjects as we demonstrate that a variety of parton wave functions, such as projected Fermi sea and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-22 Ying-Hai Wu , Lei Wang , Hong-Hao Tu

Modern approaches to generative modeling of continuous data using tensor networks incorporate compression layers to capture the most meaningful features of high-dimensional inputs. These methods, however, rely on traditional Matrix Product…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Danylo Kolesnyk , Yelyzaveta Vodovozova

Meaningful topological invariants for mixed quantum states are challenging to identify as there is no unique way to define them, and most choices do not directly relate to physical observables. Here, we propose a simple pragmatic approach…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-13 Charles-Edouard Bardyn

We construct a tensor network representation of the 3d toric code ground state that is stable to a generating set of uniform local tensor perturbations, including those that do not map to local operators on the physical Hilbert space. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-30 Dominic J. Williamson , Clement Delcamp , Frank Verstraete , Norbert Schuch

Topological phases of matter offer a promising platform for quantum computation and quantum error correction. Nevertheless, unlike its counterpart in pure states, descriptions of topological order in mixed states remain relatively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-16 Zhuan Li , Roger S. K. Mong

We propose a tensor network encoding the set of all eigenstates of a fully many-body localized system in one dimension. Our construction, conceptually based on the ansatz introduced in Phys. Rev. B 94, 041116(R) (2016), is built from two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-17 Thorsten B. Wahl , Arijeet Pal , Steven H. Simon

Topological order in a 2d quantum matter can be determined by the topological contribution to the entanglement R\'enyi entropies. However, when close to a quantum phase transition, its calculation becomes cumbersome. Here we show how…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-24 Roman Orus , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Oliver Buerschaper , Artur Garcia-Saez

We demonstrate that perturbative expansions for quantum many-body systems can be rephrased in terms of tensor networks, thereby providing a natural framework for interpolating perturbative expansions across a quantum phase transition. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-06 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Michaël Mariën , Jutho Haegeman , Norbert Schuch , Julien Vidal , Frank Verstraete

We introduce a new class of states for bosonic quantum fields which extend tensor network states to the continuum and generalize continuous matrix product states (cMPS) to spatial dimensions $d\geq 2$. By construction, they are Euclidean…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-11 Antoine Tilloy , J. Ignacio Cirac

The classification and characterization of topological phases of matter is well understood for ground states of gapped Hamiltonians that are well isolated from the environment. However, decoherence due to interactions with the environment…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-23 Tyler Ellison , Meng Cheng

Tensor network states, and in particular projected entangled pair states, play an important role in the description of strongly correlated quantum lattice systems. They do not only serve as variational states in numerical simulation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 C. Wille , O. Buerschaper , J. Eisert

The algebraic structure of representation theory naturally arises from 2D fixed-point tensor network states, which conceptually formulates the pattern of long-range entanglement realized in such states. In 3D, the same underlying structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-12 Zhu-Xi Luo , Ethan Lake , Yong-Shi Wu

Finding physical realizations of topologically ordered states in experimental settings, from condensed matter to artificial quantum systems, has been the main challenge en route to utilizing their unconventional properties. We show how to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 Yu-Jie Liu , Kirill Shtengel , Adam Smith , Frank Pollmann

Tensor network methods, most prominently matrix product states (MPS), have become fundamental tools in modern quantum many-body physics. While MPS and extensions like the multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) and tree tensor…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Kaito Kobayashi , Benjamin Sappler , Frank Pollmann

We propose a simple connection between matrix quantum mechanics and tensor networks. This allows us to imbue tensor networks with some interesting additional structure. The geometry of the graph describing the tensor network state is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-25 Alexander Frenkel

We propose a general framework for studying two-dimensional (2D) topologically ordered states subject to local correlated errors and show that the resulting mixed-state can display intrinsically mixed-state topological order (imTO) --…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-22 Ramanjit Sohal , Abhinav Prem