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Sketching is a powerful tool for creating abstract images that are sparse but meaningful. Sketch understanding poses fundamental challenges for general-purpose vision algorithms because it requires robustness to the sparsity of sketches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Kushin Mukherjee , Holly Huey , Xuanchen Lu , Yael Vinker , Rio Aguina-Kang , Ariel Shamir , Judith E. Fan

Gait recognition is a non-intrusive biometric technique for security applications, yet existing studies are dominated by silhouette- and parsing-based representations. Silhouettes are sparse and miss internal structural details, limiting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Chao Zhang , Zhuang Zheng , Ruixin Li , Zhanyong Mei

Effective human-robot collaboration requires the ability to learn personalized concepts from a limited number of demonstrations, while exhibiting inductive generalization, hierarchical composition, and adaptability to novel constraints.…

Visual design relies on seeing things in different ways, acting on them, and seeing results to act again. Parametric design tools are often not robust to design changes that result from sketching over the visualization of their output. We…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Demircan Tas

We propose a novel approach to program synthesis, focusing on synthesizing database queries. At a high level, our proposed algorithm takes as input a sketch with soft constraints encoding user intent, and then iteratively interacts with the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Osbert Bastani , Xin Zhang , Armando Solar-Lezama

We describe a sketch interpretation system that detects and classifies clock numerals created by subjects taking the Clock Drawing Test, a clinical tool widely used to screen for cognitive impairments (e.g., dementia). We describe how it…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-04-27 Yale Song , Randall Davis , Kaichen Ma , Dana L. Penny

The ability of intelligent agents to play games in human-like fashion is popularly considered a benchmark of progress in Artificial Intelligence. Similarly, performance on multi-disciplinary tasks such as Visual Question Answering (VQA) is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Ravi Kiran Sarvadevabhatla , Shiv Surya , Trisha Mittal , Venkatesh Babu Radhakrishnan

We present a sketch-based CAD modeling system, where users create objects incrementally by sketching the desired shape edits, which our system automatically translates to CAD operations. Our approach is motivated by the close similarities…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Changjian Li , Hao Pan , Adrien Bousseau , Niloy J. Mitra

We present SENS, a novel method for generating and editing 3D models from hand-drawn sketches, including those of abstract nature. Our method allows users to quickly and easily sketch a shape, and then maps the sketch into the latent space…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Alexandre Binninger , Amir Hertz , Olga Sorkine-Hornung , Daniel Cohen-Or , Raja Giryes

Sketches have been used to conceptualise and depict visual objects from pre-historic times. Sketch research has flourished in the past decade, particularly with the proliferation of touchscreen devices. Much of the utilisation of sketch has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Ayan Kumar Bhunia

We introduce SketchYourSeg, a novel framework that establishes freehand sketches as a powerful query modality for subjective image segmentation across entire galleries through a single exemplar sketch. Unlike text prompts that struggle with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Subhadeep Koley , Viswanatha Reddy Gajjala , Aneeshan Sain , Pinaki Nath Chowdhury , Tao Xiang , Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Yi-Zhe Song

Natural language and images are commonly used as goal representations in goal-conditioned imitation learning (IL). However, natural language can be ambiguous and images can be over-specified. In this work, we propose hand-drawn sketches as…

Head shapes play an important role in 3D character design. In this work, we propose SimpModeling, a novel sketch-based system for helping users, especially amateur users, easily model 3D animalmorphic heads - a prevalent kind of heads in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Zhongjin Luo , Jie Zhou , Heming Zhu , Dong Du , Xiaoguang Han , Hongbo Fu

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled strong reasoning capabilities through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting, which elicits step-by-step problem solving, but often at the cost of excessive verbosity in intermediate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Simon A. Aytes , Jinheon Baek , Sung Ju Hwang

As agentic AI systems increasingly operate autonomously, establishing trust through verifiable evaluation becomes critical. Yet existing benchmarks lack the transparency and auditability needed to assess whether agents behave reliably. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Hyunjun Kim , Sooyoung Ryu

Sketching in 3D space enables expressive reasoning about shape, structure, and spatial relationships, yet generating 3D sketches through natural language remains a major challenge. In this work, we introduce 3DrawAgent, a training-free,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Hongcan Xiao , Xinyue Xiao , Yilin Wang , Yue Zhang , Yonggang Qi

The rapid progress in diffusion models, transformers, and language agents has unlocked new possibilities, yet their potential in user interfaces and commercial applications remains underexplored. We present Sketch-Search Agent, a novel…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Edward Sun

As Computational Thinking (CT) continues to permeate younger age groups in K-12 education, established CT platforms such as Scratch face challenges in catering to these younger learners, particularly those in the elementary school (ages…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Liuqing Chen , Shuhong Xiao , Yunnong Chen , Ruoyu Wu , Yaxuan Song , Lingyun Sun

Generative AI systems have rapidly advanced, with multimodal input capabilities enabling reasoning beyond text-based tasks. In education, these advancements could influence assessment design and question answering, presenting both…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Aymeric de Chillaz , Anna Sotnikova , Patrick Jermann , Antoine Bosselut

Scientific data visualization is pivotal for transforming raw data into comprehensible visual representations, enabling pattern recognition, forecasting, and the presentation of data-driven insights. However, novice users often face…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Kanika Goswami , Puneet Mathur , Ryan Rossi , Franck Dernoncourt