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Context: Episodic accretion plays an important role during the early phases of star-formation. The main processes responsible for the episodic accretion events remain, however, unclear. Aims: Our main objective is to investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Andreas Postel

We use the grid of hydrodynamic accretion disc calculations of Stehle (1999) to construct orbital phase dependent emission line profiles of thin discs carrying spiral density waves. The observational signatures of spiral waves are explored…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Danny Steeghs , Rudolf Stehle

Context. Theoretical arguments and numerical simulations of radiative shocks produced by the impact of the accreting gas onto young stars predict quasi-periodic oscillations in the emitted radiation. However, observational data do not show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 T. Matsakos , J. -P. Chièze , C. Stehlé , M. González , L. Ibgui , L. de Sá , T. Lanz , S. Orlando , R. Bonito , C. Argiroffi , F. Reale , G. Peres

Resolving physical and chemical structures in the vicinity of a protostar is of fundamental importance for elucidating their evolution to a planetary system. In this context, we have conducted 1.2 mm observations toward the low-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Yuki Okoda , Yoko Oya , Muneaki Imai , Nami Sakai , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Ana López-Sepulcre , Kazuya Saigo , Satoshi Yamamoto

In this paper we conduct a data survey searching for well-defined streamer wave events observed by the Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) on-board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) throughout Solar Cycle 23. As a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 S. W. Feng , Y. Chen , B. Li , H. Q. Song , X. L. Kong , L. D. Xia , X. S. Feng

Near-IR atomic and molecular transitions are powerful tools to trace the warm and hot gas in the circumstellar environment of young stars. Ro-vibrational transitions of H2 and H2O, and overtone transitions of CO at 2 micron centered at the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-09 A. Carmona , J. Bouvier , X. Delfosse

As part of the Large Program ASAI (Astrochemical Surveys At IRAM), we have used the IRAM 30m telescope to lead a systematic search for the emission of rotational transitions of P-bearing species between 80 and 350 GHz towards L1157-B1, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 B. Lefloch , C. Vastel , S. Viti , I. Jimenez-Serra , C. Codella , L. Podio , C. Ceccarelli , E. Mendoza , J. R. D. Lepine , R. Bachiller

The detection of significant concentrations of crystalline silicates in comets indicates an extensive radial mixing in the primordial solar nebula. In studying the radial transport of matter within protoplanetary disks by numerical model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 Michael Wehrstedt , Hans-Peter Gail

OH is a key species in the water chemistry of star-forming regions, because its presence is tightly related to the formation and destruction of water. This paper presents OH observations from 23 low- and intermediate-mass young stellar…

L1157, a molecular dark cloud with an embedded Class 0 protostar possessing a bipolar outflow, is an excellent source for studying shock chemistry, including grain-surface chemistry prior to shocks, and post-shock, gas-phase processing. The…

CONTEXT: The chemistry in the inner few thousand AU of accreting envelopes around young stellar objects is predicted to vary greatly with far-UV and X-ray irradiation by the central star. Aim We search for molecular tracers of high-energy…

We attempt to determine the molecular composition of disks around young low-mass stars in the $\rho$ Oph region and to compare our results with a similar study performed in the Taurus-Auriga region. We used the IRAM 30 m telescope to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. Reboussin , S. Guilloteau , M. Simon , N. Grosso , V. Wakelam , E. Di Folco , A. Dutrey , V. Piétu

Aims: Accretion rates in low-mass protostars can be highly variable in time. Each accretion burst is accompanied by a temporary increase in luminosity, heating up the circumstellar envelope and altering the chemical composition of the gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ruud Visser , Edwin A. Bergin , Jes K. Jorgensen

The angular momentum of gas feeding a black hole (BH) is typically misaligned with respect to the BH spin, resulting in a tilted accretion disk. Rotation of the BH drags the surrounding space-time, manifesting as Lense-Thirring torques that…

We report high spatial resolution VLA observations of the low-mass star-forming region IRAS 16293-2422 using four molecular probes: ethyl cyanide (CH$_3$CH$_2$CN), methyl formate (CH$_3$OCHO), formic acid (HCOOH), and the ground vibrational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anthony J. Remijan , J. M. Hollis

We numerically investigate the dynamics of a 2D non-magnetised protoplanetary disc surrounded by an inflow coming from an external envelope. We find that the accretion shock between the disc and the inflow is unstable, leading to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Geoffroy Lesur , Patrick Hennebelle , Sébastien Fromang

There is evidence that the star formation process is linked to the intricate net of filaments in molecular clouds, which may be also due to gas compression from external triggers. We studied the southern region of the Perseus NGC 1333…

Gas giant planets are formed by gas accretion onto planetary cores in protoplanetary disks. However, direct evidence of this process is still lacking, limiting our understanding of planetary formation processes. During mass accretion,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Tomohiro C. Yoshida , Hideko Nomura , Charles J. Law , Richard Teague , Yuhito Shibaike , Kenji Furuya , Takashi Tsukagoshi

The central molecular zone (CMZ) of our Galaxy exhibits widespread emission from SiO and various complex organic molecules (COMs), yet the exact origin of such emission is uncertain. Here we report the discovery of a unique class of long…

We present the first results of the expected variations of the molecular line emission arising from material recently affected by C-shocks (shock precursors). Our parametric model of the structure of C-shocks has been coupled with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 I. Jimenez-Serra , J. Martin-Pintado , P. Caselli , S. Viti , A. Rodriguez-Franco
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