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In this paper, we study biconservative surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field ($PNMC$) in the $4$-dimensional unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^4$. First, we study the existence and uniqueness of such surfaces. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Simona Nistor , Cezar Oniciuc , Nurettin Cenk Turgay , Rüya Yeğin Şen

In this paper, we study biconservative surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector in $\mathbb{E}^4$. We obtain complete local classification in $\mathbb{E}^4$ for a biconservative PNMCV surface. We also give an example to show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Rüya Yeğin Şen , Nurettin Cenk Turgay

Biconservative surfaces of Riemannian 3-space forms $N^3(\rho)$, are either constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces or rotational linear Weingarten surfaces verifying the relation $3\kappa_1+\kappa_2=0$ between their principal curvatures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Stefano Montaldo , Alvaro Pampano

Biconservative submanifolds arise as a natural relaxation of the biharmonic condition and play an important role in the submanifold theory. In this paper, we study non-CMC biconservative surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Simona Nistor , Mihaela Rusu

We classify non-minimal biconservative surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector field in $\mathbb{S}^n\times\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{H}^n\times\mathbb{R}$. When these surfaces do not lie in $\mathbb{S}^n$ or $\mathbb{H}^n$ and they are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Dorel Fetcu , Cezar Oniciuc , Ana Lucia Pinheiro

Biconservative hypersurfaces are hypersurfaces which have conservative stress-energy tensor with respect to the bienergy, containing all minimal and constant mean curvature hypersurfaces. The purpose of this paper is to study biconservative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Yu Fu , Min-Chun Hong , Dan Yang , Xin Zhan

We study the moduli space of congruence classes of isometric surfaces with the same mean curvature in 4-dimensional space forms. Having the same mean curvature means that there exists a parallel vector bundle isometry between the normal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Kleanthis Polymerakis , Theodoros Vlachos

In this paper, we extend the investigation of biconservative surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector fields (PNMC) in the 4-dimensional space forms, focusing on the hyperbolic space \mathbb{H}^4, the last remaining case to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Simona Nistor , Mihaela Rusu

We obtain several rigidity results for biharmonic submanifolds in $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field. We classify biharmonic submanifolds in $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ with parallel normalized mean curvature vector…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Adina Balmus , Stefano Montaldo , Cezar Oniciuc

A surface in homogenous space Sol is said to be an invariant surface if it is invariant under some of the two 1-parameter groups of isometries of the ambient space whose fix point sets are totally geodesic surfaces. In this work we study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Rafael López

We give some classifications of biharmonic hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature. These include biharmonic Einstein hypersurfaces in space forms, compact biharmonic hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in a sphere, and some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Shun Maeta , Ye-Lin Ou

We give a condition under which the findings of the paper cited above work well and determine the surfaces that were not considered before. In this paper, we show that a parallel mean curvature surface of a general type in a complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-03 K. Kenmotsu

In this paper we study biconservative hypersurfaces $M$ in space forms $\overline M^{n+1}(c)$ with four distinct principal curvatures whose second fundamental form has constant norm. We prove that every such hypersurface has constant mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Ram Shankar Gupta , Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos

We study in a uniform manner the properties of biconservative surfaces in arbitrary Riemannian manifolds. Biconservative surfaces being characterized by the vanishing of the divergence of a symmetric tensor field $S_2$ of type $(1,1)$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Simona Nistor

An explicit construction of surfaces with flat normal bundle in the Euclidean space (unit hypersphere) in terms of solutions of certain linear system is proposed. In the case of 3-space our formulae can be viewed as the direct Lie sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. V. Ferapontov

A biconservative submanifold of a Riemannian manifold is a sub- manifold with divergence free stress-energy tensor with respect to bienergy. These are generalizations of biharamonic submanifolds. In 2013, B. Y. Chen and M.I. Munteanu proved…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Deepika , Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos

In this paper we consider the complete biconservative surfaces in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ and in the unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$. Biconservative surfaces in 3-dimensional space forms are characterized by the fact that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Simona Nistor

In this paper, we study biconservative submanifolds in $\mathbb{S}^{n}\times \mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{H}^{n}\times \mathbb{R}$ with parallel mean curvature vector field and co-dimension 2. We obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Fernando Manfio , Nurettin Cenk Turgay , Abhitosh Upadhyay

In this note we prove that a constant mean curvature surface is proper-biharmonic in the unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^4$ if and only if it is minimal in a hypersphere $\mathbb{S}^3(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-02 A. Balmuş , C. Oniciuc

We show that flatness of the normal bundle is preserved under the mean curvature flow in the Euclidean space and use this to generalize a classical result for hypersurfaces due to Ecker-Huisken in the case of submanifolds with arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Knut Smoczyk , Guofang Wang , Y. L. Xin
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