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Ranging and localisation have become critical for many applications and services. The Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11) standard is a natural candidate for providing these functions across diverse environments, given its widespread deployment. The IEEE…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Nikola Antonijević , Bernhard Etzlinger , Dave Singelée , Bart Preneel

Pervasive sensing is transforming health and activity monitoring by enabling continuous and automated data collection through advanced sensing modalities. While extensive research has been conducted on human subjects, its application in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Jeffrey D Shulkin , Abhipol Vibhatasilpin , Vedant Adhana

Wi-Fi devices can effectively be used as passive radar systems that sense what happens in the surroundings and can even discern human activity. We propose, for the first time, a principled architecture which employs Variational…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Marco Cominelli , Francesco Gringoli , Lance M. Kaplan , Mani B. Srivastava , Federico Cerutti

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) is a key capacity-boosting technology in 5G wireless systems. To reduce the number of radio frequency (RF) chains needed in such systems, a novel approach has recently been introduced involving…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Sina Beyraghi , Giovanni Interdonato , Giovanni Geraci , Stefano Buzzi , Angel Lozano

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in multiple access communication systems that spread their transmitted energy over very large bandwidths. These systems, which are referred to as ultra wide-band (UWB) systems, have various…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 E. Fishler , S. Gezici , H. V. Poor

The challenge in WiFi-based cross-domain Behavior Recognition lies in the significant interference of domain-specific signals on gesture variation. However, previous methods alleviate this interference by mapping the phase from multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Ruobei Zhang , Shengeng Tang , Huan Yan , Xiang Zhang , Jiabao Guo

Millimetre-wave (mmWave) radar has emerged as an attractive and cost-effective alternative for human activity sensing compared to traditional camera-based systems. mmWave radars are also non-intrusive, providing better protection for user…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Han Cui , Shu Zhong , Jiacheng Wu , Zichao Shen , Naim Dahnoun , Yiren Zhao

Widespread adoption of indoor positioning systems based on WiFi fingerprinting is at present hindered by the large efforts required for measurements collection during the offline phase. Two approaches were recently proposed to address such…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Giuseppe Caso , Luca De Nardis , Filip Lemic , Vlado Handziski , Adam Wolisz , Maria-Gabriella Di Benedetto

WiFi and security pose both an issue and act as a growing presence in everyday life. Today's motions detection implementations are severely lacking in the areas of secrecy, scope, and cost. To combat this problem, we aim to develop a motion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-23 Sadhana Lolla , Amy Zhao

The advances in wireless network technologies and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices are easing the establishment of what is called Industry 4.0. For the industrial environments, the wireless networks are more suitable mainly due…

The past years have witnessed increasing research interest in achieving passive human localization with commodity WiFi devices. However, due to the fundamental limited spatial resolution of WiFi signals, it is still very difficult to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Ganlin Zhang , Dongheng Zhang , Ying He , Jinbo Chen , Fang Zhou , Yan Chen

In future wireless communication networks, existing active localization will gradually evolve into more sophisticated (passive) sensing functionalities. One main enabler for this process is the merging of information collected from the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Maximilian Bauhofer , Silvio Mandelli , Marcus Henninger , Thorsten Wild , Stephan ten Brink

Recent advances in Wi-Fi sensing have ushered in a plethora of pervasive applications in home surveillance, remote healthcare, road safety, and home entertainment, among others. Most of the existing works are limited to the activity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Khandaker Foysal Haque , Milin Zhang , Francesco Restuccia

Indoor environments present a significant challenge for wireless connectivity, as immense data demand strains traditional solutions. Public Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), utilizing outdoor macro base stations (BSs), suffer from poor…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Joshua Roy Palathinkal , Muhammad Iqbal Rochman , Vanlin Sathya , Mehmet Yavuz , Monisha Ghosh

Diverse Wi-Fi-based wireless applications have been proposed, ranging from daily activity recognition to vital sign monitoring. Despite their remarkable sensing accuracy, the high energy consumption and the requirement for customized…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Tao Ni , Zehua Sun , Mingda Han , Guohao Lan , Yaxiong Xie , Zhenjiang Li , Tao Gu , Weitao Xu

WiFi sensing has suffered from the limited bandwidths designated for its original communication purpose, leading to fundamental limits in multipath resolution and thus multi-user sensing. Unfortunately, it is practically prohibitive to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Sijie Ji , Weiying Hou , Chenshu Wu

IEEE 802.11ay defines new PHY and MAC specifications that enable 100 Gbps communications in the 60 GHz millimeter-wave (mmWave) band. Among the various use cases supported by IEEE 802.11ay, fixed wireless access, a cost-efficient…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Cheng Chen , Oren Kedem , Claudio R. C. M. da Silva , Carlos Cordeiro

As a potential technology feature for 6G wireless networks, the idea of sensing-communication integration requires the system not only to complete reliable multi-user communication but also to achieve accurate environment sensing. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-15 Xin Tong , Zhaoyang Zhang , Jue Wang , Chongwen Huang , Merouane Debbah

Radio sensing in the sub-10 GHz spectrum offers unique advantages over traditional vision-based systems, including the ability to see through occlusions and preserve user privacy. However, the limited availability of spectrum in this range…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Kunzhe Song , Maxime Zingraff , Huacheng Zeng

Efficient beam alignment is a crucial component in millimeter wave systems with analog beamforming, especially in fast-changing vehicular settings. This paper proposes a position-aided approach where the vehicle's position (e.g., available…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Vutha Va , Junil Choi , Takayuki Shimizu , Gaurav Bansal , Robert W. Heath
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