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We consider the extended discrete KP hierarchy and show that similarity reduction of its subhierarchies lead to purely discrete equations with dependence on some number of parameters together with equations governing deformations with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Andrei K. Svinin

We review pedagogically non-Abelian discrete groups, which play an important role in the particle physics. We show group-theoretical aspects for many concrete groups, such as representations, their tensor products. We explain how to derive,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Hajime Ishimori , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroshi Ohki , Hiroshi Okada , Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We propose quantum Painlev\'e systems of type $A_l^{(1)}$. These systems, for $l=1$ and $l\ge 2$, should be regarded as quantizations of the second Painlev\'e equation and the differential systems with the affine Weyl group symmetries of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hajime Nagoya

We make an attempt to develop "noncommutative algebraic geometry" in which noncommutative affine schemes are in one-to-one correspondence with associative algebras. In the first part we discuss various aspects of smoothness in affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Maxim Kontsevich , Alexander Rosenberg

This lecture consists of two sections. In section 1 we consider the simplest version of a q-deformed Heisenberg algebra as an example of a noncommutative structure. We first derive a calculus entirely based on the algebra and then formulate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Wess

We consider the connected-sum method of constructing compact Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy G_2 developed in math.DG/0012189. The method requires pairs of projective complex threefolds endowed with anticanonical K3 divisors, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Alexei Kovalev , Nam-Hoon Lee

We defined a non-commutative algebra representation for quantum systems whose phase space is the cotangent bundle of the Lorentz group, and the non-commutative Fourier transform ensuring the unitary equivalence with the standard group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Daniele Oriti , Giacomo Rosati

A non--commutative analogue of the classical differential forms is constructed on the phase--space of an arbitrary quantum system. The non--commutative forms are universal and are related to the quantum mechanical dynamics in the same way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Reuter

In the context of spin foam models for quantum gravity, group field theories are a useful tool allowing on the one hand a non-perturbative formulation of the partition function and on the other hand admitting an interpretation as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Etera R. Livine

This is an expository article. It discusses an approach to hypoelliptic Fredholm index theory based on noncommutative methods (groupoids, C*-algebras, K-theory). The paper starts with an explicit index theorem for scalar second order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Erik van Erp

One particular approach to quantum groups (matrix pseudo groups) provides the Manin quantum plane. Assuming an appropriate set of non-commuting variables spanning linearly a representation space one is able to show that the endomorphisms on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Bertfried Fauser

We generalize to topologically non-trivial gauge configurations the description of the Einstein-Yang-Mills system in terms of a noncommutative manifold, as was done previously by Chamseddine and Connes. Starting with an algebra bundle and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-28 Jord Boeijink , Walter D. van Suijlekom

For the noncommutative 2-torus, we define and study Fourier transforms arising from representations of states with central supports in the bidual, exhibiting a possibly nontrivial modular structure (i.e. type III representations). We then…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Francesco Fidaleo

In this thesis, we construct and classify planar noncommutative phase spaces by the coadjoint orbit method on the anisotropic and absolute time kinematical groups. We show that noncommutative symplectic structures can be generated in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-22 Ancille Ngendakumana

In this paper, we review the properties and representations of the Weyl groups relevant in the study of discrete integrable systems. Previously in \cite{jns4, Shi:19}, properties of Weyl groups of type $ADE$ (known as simply-laced) were…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Yang Shi

Motivated by mirror symmetry and the enumeration of holomorphic disks, we construct the theory of Gromov-Witten invariants in the setting of non-archimedean analytic geometry. We build on our previous works on derived non-archimedean…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Mauro Porta , Tony Yue YU

Elements of noncommutative differential geometry of ${\mathbb Z}$-graded generalized Weyl algebras ${\mathcal A}(p;q)$ over the ring of polynomials in two variables and their zero-degree subalgebras ${\mathcal B}(p;q)$, which themselves are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Tomasz Brzeziński

In this paper, we study special solutions of five autonomous integrable partial difference equations (P$\Delta$Es). More precisely, we show that these P$\Delta$Es admit special solutions that are described by non-autonomous ordinary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-04 Nobutaka Nakazono

We present an new system of ordinary differential equations with affine Weyl group symmetry of type E_6^{(1)}. This system is expressed as a Hamiltonian system of sixth order with a coupled Painleve VI Hamiltonian.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenta Fuji , Takao Suzuki

We give new relations between geometric invariants of $K3$ surfaces with purely non-symplectic automorphisms of order 4 and 6. Our approach is based on a comparison of two methods of computation of formulas for the Euler characteristic of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Dominik Burek