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Existing remote sensing change detection methods are heavily affected by seasonal variation. Since vegetation colors are different between winter and summer, such variations are inclined to be falsely detected as changes. In this letter, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Tiange Zhang , Feng Gao , Junyu Dong , Qian Du

The increasing availability of high-resolution satellite imagery, together with advances in deep learning, creates new opportunities for forest monitoring workflows. Two central challenges in this domain are pixel-level change detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 James Brock , Ce Zhang , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

Remote sensing change detection aims to perceive changes occurring on the Earth's surface from remote sensing data in different periods, and feed these changes back to humans. However, most existing methods only focus on detecting change…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Ke Li , Fuyu Dong , Di Wang , Shaofeng Li , Quan Wang , Xinbo Gao , Tat-Seng Chua

Modern forest monitoring workflows increasingly benefit from the growing availability of high-resolution satellite imagery and advances in deep learning. Two persistent challenges in this context are accurate pixel-level change detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 James Brock , Ce Zhang , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

Multimodal fusion of remote sensing images serves as a core technology for overcoming the limitations of single-source data and improving the accuracy of surface information extraction, which exhibits significant application value in fields…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Siyu Zhang , Lianlei Shan , Runhe Qiu

Remote Sensing Image Captioning (RSIC) is a cross-modal field bridging vision and language, aimed at automatically generating natural language descriptions of features and scenes in remote sensing imagery. Despite significant advances in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Qing Zhou , Tao Yang , Junyu Gao , Weiping Ni , Junzheng Wu , Qi Wang

Remote sensing image change caption (RSICC) aims to provide natural language descriptions for bi-temporal remote sensing images. Since Change Caption (CC) task requires both spatial and temporal features, previous works follow an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Ruixun Liu , Kaiyu Li , Jiayi Song , Dongwei Sun , Xiangyong Cao

Image captioning has emerged as a crucial task in the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing, enabling automated generation of descriptive text from visual content. In the context of remote sensing, image captioning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Khang Truong , Lam Pham , Hieu Tang , Jasmin Lampert , Martin Boyer , Son Phan , Truong Nguyen

Remote Sensing Change Detection (RSCD) typically identifies changes in land cover or surface conditions by analyzing multi-temporal images. Currently, most deep learning-based methods primarily focus on learning unimodal visual information,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Yixiao Liu , Yizhou Yang , Jinwen Li , Jun Tao , Ruoyu Li , Xiangkun Wang , Min Zhu , Junlong Cheng

Vision-language modeling (VLM) aims to bridge the information gap between images and natural language. Under the new paradigm of first pre-training on massive image-text pairs and then fine-tuning on task-specific data, VLM in the remote…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Xingxing Weng , Chao Pang , Gui-Song Xia

In recent years, with the rapid advancement of transformer models, transformer-based multimodal architectures have found wide application in various downstream tasks, including but not limited to Image Captioning, Visual Question Answering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Yuduo Wang , Pedram Ghamisi

Remote sensing image captioning has advanced rapidly through encoder--decoder models, although the reliance on large annotated datasets and the focus on English restricts global applicability. To address these limitations, we propose the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Carlos Rebelo , Gil Rocha , João Daniel Silva , Bruno Martins

Remote Sensing Vision-Language Models (RS VLMs) have made much progress in the tasks of remote sensing (RS) image comprehension. While performing well in multi-modal reasoning and multi-turn conversations, the existing models lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Xu Liu , Zhouhui Lian

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in visual understanding, but their application to long-term Earth observation analysis remains limited, primarily focusing on single-temporal or bi-temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Weihao Xuan , Junjue Wang , Heli Qi , Zihang Chen , Zhuo Zheng , Yanfei Zhong , Junshi Xia , Naoto Yokoya

In complex scenes and varied conditions, effectively integrating spatial-temporal context is crucial for accurately identifying changes. However, current RS-CD methods lack a balanced consideration of performance and efficiency. CNNs lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Zhenkai Wu , Xiaowen Ma , Rongrong Lian , Kai Zheng , Wei Zhang

Recent advances in prompt learning have allowed users to interact with artificial intelligence (AI) tools in multi-turn dialogue, enabling an interactive understanding of images. However, it is difficult and inefficient to deliver…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Wei Zhang , Miaoxin Cai , Tong Zhang , Jun Li , Yin Zhuang , Xuerui Mao

This paper introduces the task of visual question answering for remote sensing data (RSVQA). Remote sensing images contain a wealth of information which can be useful for a wide range of tasks including land cover classification, object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Sylvain Lobry , Diego Marcos , Jesse Murray , Devis Tuia

Traditional change detection identifies where changes occur, but does not explain what changed in natural language. Existing remote sensing change captioning datasets typically describe overall image-level differences, leaving fine-grained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Roie Kazoom , Yotam Gigi , George Leifman , Tomer Shekel , Genady Beryozkin

Remote sensing change detection (RSCD) aims to identify the changes of interest in a region by analyzing multi-temporal remote sensing images, and has an outstanding value for local development monitoring. Existing RSCD methods are devoted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Xiaowen Ma , Jiawei Yang , Rui Che , Huanting Zhang , Wei Zhang

Current large vision-language models (LVLMs) typically rely on text-only reasoning based on a single-pass visual encoding, which often leads to loss of fine-grained visual information. Recently the proposal of ''thinking with images''…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Junfei Wu , Jian Guan , Qiang Liu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang , Wei Wu , Tieniu Tan