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Related papers: A strong height gap theorem for $PGL_2$

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We develop a new criterion to tell if a group $G$ has the maximal gap of $1/2$ in stable commutator length (scl). For amalgamated free products $G = A \star_C B$ we show that every element $g$ in the commutator subgroup of $G$ which does…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Nicolaus Heuer

Let $\Gamma_2\subseteq \Gamma_1$ be finitely generated subgroups of ${\rm GL}_{n_0}(\mathbb{Z}[1/q_0])$. For $i=1$ or $2$, let $\mathbb{G}_i$ be the Zariski-closure of $\Gamma_i$ in $({\rm GL}_{n_0})_{\mathbb{Q}}$, $\mathbb{G}_i^{\circ}$ be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Alireza Salehi Golsefidy , Xin Zhang

In a previous paper {GN2} an effective solution of the lattice point counting problem in general domains in semisimple S-algebraic groups and affine symmetric varieties was established. The method relies on the mean ergodic theorem for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

Let G be a finite solvable group, and let h(G) denote its Fitting height, namely the length of a shortest normal series in G with nilpotent factors. We show, that any law in G has length at least h(G). This result is then used to improve a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Felix Leinen , Orazio Puglisi

We prove two conjectures of E. Khukhro and P. Shumyatsky concerning the Fitting height and insoluble length of finite groups. As a by-product of our methods, we also prove a generalization of a result of Flavell, which itself generalizes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Robert M. Guralnick , Gareth Tracey

We prove a noncommutative Bader-Shalom factor theorem for lattices with dense projections in product groups. As an application of this result and our previous works, we obtain a noncommutative Margulis factor theorem for all irreducible…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Rémi Boutonnet , Cyril Houdayer

Gibbons and Schiller have raised the physically interesting conjecture that forces in general relativity are bounded from above by the mathematically compact relation ${\cal F}\leq c^4/4G$. In the present compact paper we explicitly prove,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-06 Shahar Hod

We show that an arithmetic lattice $\Gamma$ in a semi-simple Lie group $G$ contains a torsion-free subgroup of index $\delta(v)$ where $v = \mu (G/\Gamma)$ is the co-volume of the lattice. We prove that $\delta$ is polynomial in general and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Tsachik Gelander , Raz Slutsky

Notions of higher Kazhdan property can be defined in terms of vanishing of unitary group cohomology in higher degrees. Garland's theorem for simple groups over non-archimedean fields provides the first examples of a higher Kazhdan property.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Uri Bader , Roman Sauer

We study the distribution of orbits of a lattice $\Gamma\leq\text{SL}(3,\mathbb R)$ in the moduli space $X_{2,3}$ of covolume one rank-two discrete subgroups in $\mathbb R^3$. Each orbit is dense, and our main result is the limiting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Michael Bersudsky , Hao Xing

Let F be a finitely generated field of characteristic zero and \Gamma<GL_n(F) a finitely generated subgroup. For an element g in \Gamma, let Gal(F(g)/ F) be the Galois group of the splitting field of the characteristic polynomial of g over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Alexander Lubotzky , Lior Rosenzweig

Let $A$ be a commutative ring, and assume every non-trivial ideal of $A$ has finite-index. We show that if ${\rm{SL}}_n(A)$ has bounded elementary generation then every conjugation-invariant norm on it is either discrete or precompact. If…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Leonid Polterovich , Yehuda Shalom , Zvi Shem-Tov

Let $H < G$ both be noncompact connected semisimple real algebraic groups where the former is maximal proper and $\Gamma < G$ be a lattice. Building on the work of Gorodnik-Weiss, we refine their techniques and obtain effective results.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Zuo Lin , Pratyush Sarkar

We prove a uniform version of the Dynamical Mordell-Lang Conjecture for \'etale maps; also, we obtain a gap result for the growth rate of heights of points in an orbit along an arbitrary endomorphism of a quasiprojective variety defined…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Jason Bell , Dragos Ghioca , Matthew Satriano

For a finitely generated discrete group $\Gamma$ acting properly on a spin manifold $M$, we formulate new topological obstructions to $\Gamma$-invariant metrics of positive scalar curvature on $M$ that take into account the cohomology of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Hao Guo , Varghese Mathai

Let $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ be two lattices of finite covolume in a semisimple Lie group $G$. We prove a spectral rigidity result for the representation spectra of the right regular representations $L^2(\Gamma_1 \backslash G)$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Chandrasheel Bhagwat , Kaustabh Mondal

Let a and b be algebraic numbers such that exactly one of a and b is an algebraic integer, and let f_t(z):=z^2+t be a family of polynomials parametrized by t. We prove that the set of all algebraic numbers t for which there exist positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Laura DeMarco , Dragos Ghioca , Holly Krieger , Khoa D. Nguyen , Thomas J. Tucker , Hexi Ye

Let $\Gamma\subset \bar{\mathbb{Q}}^*$ be a finitely generated subgroup. Denote by $\Gamma_\mathrm{div}$ its division group. A recent conjecture due to R\'emond, related to the Zilber-Pink conjecture, predicts that the absolute logarithmic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Arnaud Plessis

In this article, we establish results concerning the cohomology of Zariski dense subgroups of solvable linear algebraic groups. We show that for an irreducible solvable $\mathbb{Q}$-defined linear algebraic group $\mathbf{G}$, there exists…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Milana Golich , Antonio López Neumann , Mark Pengitore

We show that every definable group G in an o-minimal structure is definably finitely generated. That is, G contains a finite subset that is not included in any proper definable subgroup. This provides another proof, and a generalization to…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Annalisa Conversano
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