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This study examines gender disparities in communication research through citation metrics, authorship patterns, team composition, and faculty salaries. Using data from 62,359 papers across 121 communication journals, we find that while…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Diego F. M. Oliveira , Qian Huang

In this research, we examine the hypothesis that gender disparities in international research collaboration differ by collaboration intensity, academic position, age, and academic discipline. The following are the major findings: (1) while…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Marek Kwiek , Wojciech Roszka

Women are severely marginalized in software development, especially in open source. In this article we argue that disadvantage is more due to gendered behavior than to categorical discrimination: women are at a disadvantage because of what…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Balazs Vedres , Orsolya Vasarhelyi

Context: Diversity can impact team communication, productivity, cohesiveness, and creativity. Analyzing the existing knowledge about diversity in open source software (OSS) projects can provide directions for future research and raise…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Reydne Santos , Rafa Prado , Ana Paula de Holanda Silva , Kiev Gama , Fernando Castor , Ronnie de Souza Santos

In contrast to many other scientific disciplines, computer science considers conference publications. Conferences have the advantage of providing fast publication of papers and of bringing researchers together to present and discuss the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-03-11 Manh Cuong Pham , Ralf Klamma , Matthias Jarke

Among all of the first-year graduate students enrolled in doctoral-granting physics departments, the percentage of female and racial minority students has remained unchanged for the past 20 years. The current graduate program admissions…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-06-29 Nicholas T Young , Marcos D. Caballero

Gender norms are widely recognized as key determinants of persistent gender gaps in the labor market. However, our understanding of the drivers of gender norms, and their implications for preferences, remain lacking. This paper addresses…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-01 Federica Meluzzi

Media platforms, technological systems, and search engines act as conduits and gatekeepers for all kinds of information. They often influence, reflect, and reinforce gender stereotypes, including those that represent occupations. This study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Vivek Singh , Mary Chayko , Raj Inamdar , Diana Floegel

There has been a significant amount of debate around gender differences in intellectual functioning, however, most of this research concerns typically developing populations and lacks research into atypically developing populations and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-12-28 David Giofrè , Katie Allen , Enrico Toffalini , Irene C. Mammarella , Sara Caviola

Although information and communication technologies (ICT) solutions have positive outcomes for both companies and employees, the digital transformation (DT) could have an impact on the well-being of employees. The jobs of the employees…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Ewa Makowska-Tłumak , Sylwia Bedyńska , Kinga Skorupska , Radosław Nielek

Current research mainly explores the attributes and impact of online counterspeech, leaving a gap in understanding of who engages in online counterspeech or what motivates or deters users from participating. To investigate this, we surveyed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Kaike Ping , Anisha Kumar , Xiaohan Ding , Eugenia Rho

Academic publishing is the principal medium of documenting and disseminating scientific discoveries. At the heart of its daily operations are the editorial boards. Despite their activities and recruitment often being opaque to outside…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Fengyuan Liu , Petter Holme , Matteo Chiesa , Bedoor AlShebli , Talal Rahwan

Context: Contemporary software development organizations lack diversity and the ratios of women in Free and open-source software (FOSS) communities are even lower than the industry average. Although the results of recent studies hint the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Sayma Sultana , Asif Kamal Turzo , Amiangshu Bosu

Joining a research group is one of the most important events on a graduate student's path to earning a PhD, but the ways students go about searching for a group remain largely unstudied. It is therefore crucial to investigate whether…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-07-17 Mike Verostek , Casey W. Miller , Benjamin M. Zwickl

I analyze the postdoctoral career tracks of a nearly-complete sample of astronomers from 28 United States graduate astronomy and astrophysics programs spanning 13 graduating years (N=1063). A majority of both men and women (65% and 66%,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Daniel A. Perley

This study examines the behavior of Large Language Models (LLMs) when evaluating professional candidates based on their resumes or curricula vitae (CVs). In an experiment involving 22 leading LLMs, each model was systematically given one…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-28 David Rozado

There is extensive, yet fragmented, evidence of gender differences in academia suggesting that women are under-represented in most scientific disciplines, publish fewer articles throughout a career, and their work acquires fewer citations.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Junming Huang , Alexander J. Gates , Roberta Sinatra , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Despite the increasing number of women graduating in mathematics, a systemic gender imbalance persists and is signified by a pronounced gender gap in the distribution of active researchers and professors. Especially at the level of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Helena Mihaljević-Brandt , Lucía Santamaría , Marco Tullney

There has been an increasing trend of females performing better than males academically across the mathematical engineering courses. To confirm this assumption, final marks of two independent samples of students from Calculus courses across…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Luai Al Labadi , Hishyar Khalil , Nida Siddiqui

In spite of the rapidly advancing global technological environment, the professional participation of women in technology, big data, analytics, artificial intelligence and information systems related domains remains proportionately low.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Yana Samuel , Jean George , Jim Samuel