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Diffuse neutrinos from past supernovae in the Universe present us with a unique opportunity to test dark matter (DM) interactions. These neutrinos can scatter and boost the DM particles in the Milky Way halo to relativistic energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-24 Anirban Das , Tim Herbermann , Manibrata Sen , Volodymyr Takhistov

Thermal freeze-out offers an attractive explanation of the dark matter density free from fine-tuning of initial conditions. For dark matter with a mass below tens of MeV, photons, electrons, and neutrinos are the only available direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-10 Xiaoyong Chu , Josef Pradler

In the light of the recently observed XENON1T electronic recoil (ER) data, we investigate the possibility of constraining the parameter space of a generic fermionic warm dark matter (WDM), decaying into a standard model (SM) neutrino and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-05 Koushik Dutta , Avirup Ghosh , Arpan Kar , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We study the effects of additional cooling due to the emission of a dark matter candidate particle, the dark photon, on the final phases of the evolution of a $15\,M_\odot$ star and resulting modifications of the pre-supernova neutrino…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 A. Sieverding , E. Rrapaj , G. Guo , Y. -Z. Qian

Scalar (fermion) dark matter with mass in the MeV range coupled to ordinary neutrinos and another fermion (scalar) is motivated by scenarios that establish a link between radiatively generated neutrino masses and the dark matter relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Yasaman Farzan , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

Cosmic rays (CRs) traversing the dark matter (DM) spike surrounding active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be cooled through interactions with DM particles. In this study, we investigated constraints on sub-GeV DM particles charged under various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-07 Arvind Kumar Mishra , Ning Liu , Chih-Ting Lu

Core-collapse supernovae, among the universe's most energetic events, offer a novel window into the dark sector by potentially producing a flux of boosted dark matter (BDM). We explore the potential to detect the BDM produced by supernovae…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Badal Bhalla , Fazlollah Hajkarim , Doojin Kim , Kuver Sinha

Neutron Stars (NSs) are born as hot, lepton-rich objects that evolve according to the standard paradigm through subsequent stages where they radiate the excess of energy by emitting, first, neutrinos and, later on, photons. Current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-15 M. Ángeles Pérez-García , H. Grigorian , C. Albertus , D. Barba , J. Silk

Recent Super-Kamiokande analyses of the diffuse supernova neutrino background, based on data across all SK phases, indicate a mild preference over the zero-DSNB hypothesis at the level of about $2.3\sigma$ with electron-like antineutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Motoi Endo , Yushi Mura , Tenta Tsuji

We study the effect of asymmetric fermionic dark matter (DM) on the thermal evolution of neutron stars (NSs). No interaction between DM and baryonic matter is assumed, except the gravitational one. Using the two-fluid formalism, we show…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-08 Afonso Ávila , Edoardo Giangrandi , Violetta Sagun , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , Constança Providência

In our galaxy, white dwarfs inevitably undergo scattering and capture processes with the interstellar diffuse dark matter. The captured dark matter forms a dark halo that eventually evaporates or annihilates. Theoretical pulsation modes and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-10 Bo Zhang , Cui-Bai Luo , Lei Feng

We investigate cosmological and astrophysical constraints on dark photons with masses $\sim 10^{-1}$-$10^3$ MeV. These dark photons can be copiously produced either in the early universe or during core-collapse supernovae, potentially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Andrea Caputo , Jaeyoung Park , Seokhoon Yun

We investigate a minimal neutrino portal dark matter (DM) model where a right-handed neutrino both generates the observed neutrino masses and mediates between the SM and the dark sector, which consists of a fermion and a boson. In contrast…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Mathias Becker

We consider an extended seesaw model which generates active neutrino masses via the usual type-I seesaw and leads to a large number of massless fermions as well as a sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) candidate in the $\mathcal{O}(10-100)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-22 Cristina Benso , Thomas Schwetz , Drona Vatsyayan

Minimal atomic dark matter with its distinctive cooling mechanisms offers an instructive framework for understanding the potential impact of dark matter on small-scale structure formation and early cosmology. The model consists of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Jared Barron , Rouven Essig , Megan H. McDuffie , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Gregory Suczewski

Sterile neutrinos with masses up to $\mathcal{O} (100)$ MeV can be copiously produced in a supernova (SN) core, through the mixing with active neutrinos. In this regard the SN 1987A detection of neutrino events has been used to put…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Pierluca Carenza , Giuseppe Lucente , Leonardo Mastrototaro , Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale Dario Serpico

We investigate the influence of ideal Fermi gas dark matter on the observable properties of neutron stars (NSs). Our analysis considers dark matter (DM) particle masses ($\mu$) ranging from $0.2$ GeV to $1$ GeV and various DM mass fractions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Monmoy Molla , Masum Murshid , Mehedi Kalam

Beyond-the-Standard-Model interactions of neutrinos among themselves -- {\it secret interactions} -- in the supernova core may prevent the shock revival, halting the supernova explosion. Besides, if supernova neutrinos en route to Earth…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-16 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra , Mauricio Bustamante

We investigate the freeze-in of MeV-scale fermionic dark matter (DM) that couples to the Standard Model via a new vector mediator to assess the potential that future direct detection experiments have to observe new physics in either the DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 David Cerdeño , Patrick Foldenauer , Rafael López Noé , Óscar Zapata

We present a novel way to probe inelastic dark matter using cosmic-ray (CR) cooling in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Dark matter (DM) in the vicinity of supermassive black holes may scatter off CRs, resulting in the rapid cooling of CRs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-02 R. Andrew Gustafson , Gonzalo Herrera , Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Kohta Murase , Ian M. Shoemaker