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Two important problems in studying the quantum black hole, namely the construction of the Hilbert space and the definition of the time evolution operator on such Hilbert space, are discussed using the de Sitter background field method for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-06 M. V. Takook

We consider quantum field theory on a spacetime representing the Big Crunch/Big Bang transition postulated in the ekpyrotic or cyclic cosmologies. We show via several independent methods that an essentially unique matching rule holds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew J. Tolley , Neil Turok

We get deeper understanding of the role played by boundary conditions in quantum field theory, by studying the structure of a scalar massless quantum field theory bounded by two one dimensional planar crystal plates. The system can also be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-23 J. M. Munoz-Castaneda , M. Bordag

We investigate whether a two-qubit quantum gate can be implemented in a scattering process involving a flying and a static qubit. To this end, we focus on a paradigmatic setup made out of a mobile particle and a quantum impurity, whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 G. Cordourier-Maruri , F. Ciccarello , Y. Omar , M. Zarcone , R. de Coss , S. Bose

We consider a conformally coupled scalar QFT on $2+1$ dimensional static Einstein universe $R \times S^2$, and write down the free theory Hilbert space. We explain that this theory is secretly a QFT in $2+1$ de Sitter space because all the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Guido D'Amico , Nemanja Kaloper

After motivating why the study of asymptotically flat spaces is important in loop quantum gravity, we review the extension of the standard framework of this theory to the asymptotically flat sector based on the GNS construction. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Arnsdorf

We construct the path integral formulation of the partition function for a free scalar thermal field theory using coherent states, first in the ladder operator basis and then in the field operator basis. In so doing, we provide for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-17 Rens Roosenstein , Maximilian Attems , W. A. Horowitz

The problem of background independent quantum gravity is the problem of defining a quantum field theory of matter and gravity in the absence of an underlying background geometry. Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a promising proposal for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Perez

Quantum field theory (QFT) in classical spacetime has revealed interesting and puzzling aspects about gravitational systems, in particular black hole thermodynamics and its information processing. Although quantum gravitational effects may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-24 Ding Jia

We propose a new non-perturbative method for studying UV complete unitary quantum field theories (QFTs) with a mass gap in general number of spacetime dimensions. The method relies on unitarity formulated as positive semi-definiteness of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-21 Denis Karateev , Simon Kuhn , Joao Penedones

QJT (Quantum Jet Theory) is the quantum theory of jets, which can be canonically identified with truncated Taylor series. Ultralocality requires a novel quantization scheme, where dynamics is treated as a constraint in the history phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Larsson

The quantum vacuum of the electromagnetic field is inherently entangled across distinct spatial sub-regions resulting in entangled particle content across these sub-regions. However accessing this particle content in a controlled laboratory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Germain Tobar , Joshua Foo , Sofia Qvarfort , Fabio Costa , Rivka Bekenstein , Magdalena Zych

These talks present an overview of a tentative theory of large distance physics. For each large distance L (in dimensionless units), the theory gives two complementary descriptions of spacetime physics: quantum field theory at distances…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Friedan

Quantum field theory (QFT) on fractal spacetimes is a program aiming at quantizing the gravitational interaction consistently at all energy scales thanks to an intrinsically or dynamically induced multiscale or multifractal-like spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-26 Fabio Briscese , Gianluca Calcagni

The problem of the flat limits of the scalar and spinor fields on the de Sitter expanding universe is considered in the rest frame vacuum where the frequencies are separated in rest frames as in special relativity. The phases of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Ion I. Cotaescu

One-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks show a rich spectrum of topological phases that have so far been exclusively analysed in momentum space. In this work we introduce an alternative approach to topology which is based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-30 B. Tarasinski , J. K. Asboth , J. P. Dahlhaus

A quantum theory of asymptotically flat space-times is presented using the solutions of the Null Surface Formulation (NSF) field equations in a perturbative scheme. Free-field commutation relations are given for the null free data of NSF at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-30 Carlos N. Kozameh , Lautaro Zapata-Altuna

We propose a theory of quantum gravity which formulates the quantum theory as a nonperturbative path integral, where each spacetime history appears with a weight given by the exponentiated Einstein-Hilbert action of the corresponding causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

False vacuum decay in scalar quantum field theory (QFT) is a cornerstone of early Universe cosmology and high energy physics, yet its real-time dynamics is essentially inaccessible to classical computation due to its non-perturbative,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Steven Abel , Michael Spannowsky , Simon Williams

We investigate the quantum dynamics of the isotropic Universe in the presence of a free massless scalar field, playing the role of a physical clock. The Hilbert space is constructed via a direct analogy between the Wheeler-DeWitt equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Gabriele Barca , Luisa Boglioni , Giovanni Montani