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We provide some new local obstructions to approximating tropical curves in smooth tropical surfaces. These obstructions are based on the relation between tropical and complex intersection theories which is also established here. We give two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Erwan Brugalle , Kristin M. Shaw

Given a tropical line $L$ and a smooth tropical surface $X$, we look at the position of $L$ on $X$. We introduce its primal and dual motif which are respectively a decorated graph and a subcomplex of the dual triangulation of $X$. They…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Marta Panizzut , Magnus Dehli Vigeland

Edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals are completely classified in a series of three papers. This second one applies the powerful tool of trigonometric Diophantine equations to classify the case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

In this paper, we study tropicalisations of singular surfaces in toric threefolds. We completely classify singular tropical surfaces of maximal-dimensional type, show that they can generically have only finitely many singular points, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

We define nondegenerate tropical complete intersections imitating the corresponding definition in complex algebraic geometry. As in the complex situation, all nonzero intersection multiplicity numbers between tropical hypersurfaces defining…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Benoit Bertrand , Frederic Bihan

Let $E:y^2=x^3+ax+b$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. We compute certain twists of the classical modular curves $X(8)$. Searching for rational points on these twists enables us to find non-trivial pairs of $8$-congruent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Zexiang Chen

We present a tropical geometric description of a piecewise linear map whose invariant curve is a concave polygon. In contrast to convex polygons, a concave one is not directly related to tropical geometry; nevertheless the description is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-02 Atsushi Nobe

We construct pairs of elliptic curves over number fields with large intersection of projective torsion points.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Fedor Bogomolov , Hang Fu

We introduce the notion of tropical curves of hyperelliptic type. These are tropical curves whose Jacobian is isomorphic to that of a hyperelliptic tropical curve, as polarized tropical abelian varieties. We show that this property depends…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Daniel Corey

We give a definition of tropical orbit spaces and their morphisms. We show that, under certain conditions, the weighted number of preimages of a point in the target of such a morphism does not depend on the choice of this point. We equip…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Matthias Herold

We study the notion of singular tropical hypersurfaces of any dimension. We characterize the singular points in terms of tropical Euler derivatives and we give an algorithm to compute all singular points. We also describe non-transversal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Alicia Dickenstein , Luis F. Tabera

We enumerate topologically-inequivalent compact Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces. By computing arithmetic and algebraic invariants and the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of curves, we prove that the number of distinct simply connected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-11 Naomi Gendler , Nate MacFadden , Liam McAllister , Jakob Moritz , Richard Nally , Andreas Schachner , Mike Stillman

In this paper, we study tropicalisations of families of curves with a singularity in a fixed point. The tropicalisation of such a family is a linear tropical variety. We describe its maximal dimensional cones using results about linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

We prove the following "linkage" theorem: two p-regular graphs of the same genus can be obtained from one another by a finite alternating sequence of one-edge-contractions; moreover this preserves 3-edge-connectivity. We use the linkage…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Lucia Caporaso

This paper proposes the use of combinatorial techniques from tropical geometry to build the 120 tritangent planes to a given smooth algebraic space sextic. Although the tropical count is infinite, tropical tritangents come in 15 equivalence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Maria Angelica Cueto , Yoav Len , Hannah Markwig , Yue Ren

This is a survey article written for the Jahresberichte der DMV. Tropical geometry can be viewed as an efficient combinatorial tool to study degenerations in algebraic geometry. Abstract tropical curves are essentially metric graphs, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Hannah Markwig

This is a follow-up paper of arXiv:1805.00115, where rational curves in surfaces that satisfy general positioned point and cross-ratio conditions were enumerated. A suitable correspondence theorem provided in arXiv:1509.07453 allowed us to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Christoph Goldner

A key issue in tropical geometry is the lifting of intersection points to a non-Archimedean field. Here, we ask: Where can classical intersection points of planar curves tropicalize to? An answer should have two parts: first, identifying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Ralph Morrison

If (Q,A) is a marked polygon with one interior point, then a general polynomial f in K[x,y] with support A defines an elliptic curve C on the toric surface X_A. If K has a non-archimedean valuation into the real numbers we can tropicalize C…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Eric Katz , Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig

We study the tropicalization of intersections of plane curves, under the assumption that they have the same tropicalization. We show that the set of tropical divisors that arise in this manner is a pure dimensional balanced polyhedral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Yoav Len , Matthew Satriano