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Coupled oscillator networks often display transitions between qualitatively different phase-locked solutions -- such as synchrony and rotating wave solutions -- following perturbation or parameter variation. In the limit of weak coupling,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Jorge L. Ocampo-Espindola , István Z. Kiss , Christian Bick , Kyle C. A. Wedgwood

Analyzing synchronized nonlinear oscillators is one of the most important and attractive topics in nonlinear science. By understanding the interactions between the oscillators, we can figure out the synchronization process. A promising…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-02-05 Yuka Hashimoto , Masahiro Ikeda , Hiroya Nakao , Yoshinobu Kawahara

The Kuramoto model for an ensemble of coupled oscillators provides a paradigmatic example of non-equilibrium transitions between an incoherent and a synchronized state. Here we analyze populations of almost identical oscillators in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-30 Luce Prignano , Albert Diaz Guilera

Biological rhythms are generated by pacemaker organs, such as the heart pacemaker organ (the sinoatrial node) and the master clock of the circadian rhythms (the suprachiasmatic nucleus), which are composed of a network of autonomously…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-23 Hiroshi Kori , Yoji Kawamura , Naoki Masuda

By a model of coupled phase oscillators, we show analytically how synchronization in {\em non-identical} complex networks can be enhanced by introducing a proper gradient into the couplings. It is found that, by pointing the gradient from…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-10 Xingang Wang , Shuguang Guan , Ying-Cheng Lai , Choy Heng Lai

We study synchronization dynamics in populations of coupled phase oscillators with higher-order interactions and community structure. We find that the combination of these two properties gives rise to a number of states unsupported by…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-02-24 Per Sebastian Skardal , Sabina Adhikari , Juan G. Restrepo

In networks of identical linear oscillators (e.g. pendulums undergoing small vibrations) coupled through both dissipative connectors (e.g. dampers) and restorative connectors (e.g. springs) the relation between asymptotic synchronization…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-30 S. Emre Tuna

Networks with different levels of interactions, including multilayer and multiplex networks, can display a rich diversity of dynamical behaviors and can be used to model and study a wide range of systems. Despite numerous efforts to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Priya B. Jain , Tung T. Nguyen , Ján Mináč , Lyle E. Muller , Roberto C. Budzinski

Dynamical systems can be analyzed as computational devices capable of performing information processing. In coupled oscillators, enlarged capabilities are expected when the set of units is formed by subsets with collective behaviour within…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-06-24 Ernesto Estevez-Rams , K. Garcia-Medina , B. Aragon-Fernandez

We study the effects of phase-frustrated, higher-order interactions in a system of coupled phase oscillators with two communities. We use dimensionality reduction techniques to derive a low-dimensional system of ODEs to describe the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-07-11 Sabina Adhikari , Juan G. Restrepo , Per Sebastian Skardal

We study the effect of structured higher-order interactions on the collective behavior of coupled phase oscillators. By combining a hypergraph generative model with dimensionality reduction techniques, we obtain a reduced system of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-03-14 Sabina Adhikari , Juan G. Restrepo , Per Sebastian Skardal

We present an extended analysis, based on the dynamics towards synchronization of a system of coupled oscillators, of the hierarchy of communities in complex networks. In the synchronization process, different structures corresponding to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex Arenas , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Conrad J. Perez-Vicente

We study optimal synchronization in networks of heterogeneous phase oscillators. Our main result is the derivation of a synchrony alignment function that encodes the interplay between network structure and oscillators' frequencies and can…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-10-21 Per Sebastian Skardal , Dane Taylor , Jie Sun

We investigate the dynamics of a two-dimensional array of oscillators with phase-shifted coupling. Each oscillator is allowed to interact with its neighbors within a finite radius. The system exhibits various patterns including squarelike…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-06-13 Pan-Jun Kim , Tae-Wook Ko , Hawoong Jeong , Hie-Tae Moon

We study a network of 500 coupled modified van der Pol oscillators. The value of a parameter associated with each oscillator is drawn from a normal distribution, giving a heterogeneous network. For strong enough coupling the oscillators all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlo R. Laing , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

While symmetry has been exploited to analyze synchronization patterns in complex networks, the identification of symmetries in large-size network remains as a challenge. We present in the present work a new method, namely the method of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-04 Huwei Fan , Xingang Wang

We investigate the existence of an optimal interplay between the natural frequencies of a group chaotic oscillators and the topological properties of the network they are embedded in. We identify the conditions for achieving phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-01-13 Per Sebastian Skardal , Ricardo Sevilla-Escoboza , Victor Vera-Ávila , Javier Martín Buldú

We introduce an adaptation algorithm by which an ensemble of coupled oscillators with attractive and repulsive interactions is induced to adopt a prescribed synchronized state. While the performance of adaptation is controlled by measuring…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fernando Arizmendi , Damian H. Zanette

We show that amplitude-mediated phase chimeras and amplitude chimeras can occur in the same network of nonlocally coupled identical oscillators. These are two different partial synchronization patterns, where spatially coherent domains…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-12-08 Tanmoy Banerjee , Debabrata Biswas , Debarati Ghosh , Eckehard Schoell , Anna Zakharova

In many real-world systems, partial synchronization is the dominant dynamical regime and, in systems such as the brain, is often accompanied by collective oscillations in which multiple overlapping modes interact to produce complex rhythmic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-03 Ali Seif , Mina Zarei