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In this article, we have developed a computational model to determine the droplet formation regime and its transition in a square microfluidic flow-focusing device that eventually dictate the droplet shape, size, and its formation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-28 Somasekhara Goud Sontti , Arnab Atta

Digital micromirror devices have gained popularity in wavefront shaping, offering a high frame rate alternative to liquid crystal spatial light modulators. They are relatively inexpensive, offer high resolution, are easy to operate, and a…

We demonstrate spontaneous bidirectional motion of droplets on liquid infused surfaces in the presence of a topographical gradient, in which the droplets can move either toward the denser or the sparser solid fraction area. Our analytical…

Liquid crystals allow for the real-time control of the polarization of light. We describe and provide some experimental examples of the types of general polarization transformations, including universal polarization transformations, that…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-14 Alicia Sit , Lambert Giner , Ebrahim Karimi , Jeff S. Lundeen

The bent crystals are applied on large accelerators to deflect particle beams in process of extraction and collimation. Recently the proposals of fixed target researches in the LHC are formulated. For realization of this program not only…

Microscopic active droplets are of interest since they can be used to transport matter from one point to another. The challenge is to control the trajectory. In this work, we demonstrate an approach to control the direction of active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-17 Vanessa Jirón , Mojtaba Rajabi , Hao Wang , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

The shape of liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) with spatial variation in the director orientation can be transformed by exposure to a stimulus. Here, informed by previously reported analytical treatments, we prepare complex spiral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-07 Benjamin A. Kowalski , Cyrus Mostajeran , Nicholas P. Godman , Mark Warner , Timothy J. White

A spontaneous breakup of a liquid jet results in the formation of a chain of droplets, which is a daily observed phenomenon, such as in the raining process and under an open water-faucet. We here report inkjet printing experiments for the…

Liquid crystal is a typical kind of soft matter that is intermediate between crystalline solids and isotropic fluids. The study of liquid crystals has made tremendous progress over the last four decades, which is of great importance on both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-07 Wei Wang , Lei Zhang , Pingwen Zhang

We present an experimental apparatus to control and visualize the response of a liquid target to a laser-induced vaporization. We use a millimeter-sized drop as target and present two liquid-dye solutions that allow a variation of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-11 Alexander L. Klein , Detlef Lohse , Michel Versluis , Hanneke Gelderblom

In this work, we used a coupled level set and volume of fluid (CLSVOF) computational method for studying the generation of microdroplets in a two dimensional circular co-flow microfluidic device. The fundamental understanding of shear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-17 Manohar Jammula , Somasekhara Goud Sontti

Colloidal particles in a liquid crystal (LC) behave very differently from their counterparts in isotropic fluids. Elastic nature of the orientational order and surface anchoring of the director cause long-range anisotropic interactions and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-22 Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Dynamic control of laser emission direction is crucial for developing compact and reconfigurable nanophotonic devices. In this work, we numerically present a plasmonic nanolaser (PNL) integrated with a voltage-controlled liquid crystal (LC)…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-06 Md. Rasel Parvez , Muhammad Anisuzzaman Talukder

This paper presents the design and experimental validation of a liquid crystal geometric phase hyperbolic lens (LCHL) with positive focal lengths for arbitrary circularly polarized light. Utilizing Pancharatnam-Berry phase modulation, the…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-27 Boyuan Li , Xiaoqian Wang , Kean Zhu , Dong Shen , Zhigang Zheng

In the past two decades, tremendous efforts have been exerted to understand and control the delivery of ultrashort laser pulses into various types of transparent materials ranging from glass and crystal to polymer and even bio-materials.…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-09 Haisu Zhang , Peng Wang , Wei Chu , Jianping Yu , Wenbo Li , Jia Qi , Zhanshan Wang , Ya Cheng

Significant progress has been made to increase access to droplet microfluidics for labs with limited microfluidics expertise or fabrication equipment. In particular, using off-the-shelf systems has been a valuable approach. However, the…

Colloids are abundant in nature, science and technology, with examples ranging from milk to quantum dots and the "colloidal atom" paradigm. Similarly, liquid crystal ordering is important in contexts ranging from biological membranes to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-29 Ivan I. Smalyukh

Liquid Crystal Arrayed Microcavities (LCAM) is a new technology for ultra-narrow optical filtering (FWHM ~ 0.1 nm) that uses pico-liter volume Fabry-Perot type optical cavities filled with liquid crystal for tuning. LCAMs are sub-nm…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Caleb Stoltzfus , Russell Barbour , David Atherton , Zeb Barber

Droplets, sub-millilitre liquid volumes with at least one interface, have traditionally served as compartments for storing, transporting, and delivering materials. Beyond familiar applications in food, coatings, and consumer goods, they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-16 Joe Forth , Robert Malinowski , Giorgio Volpe

An increasing number of research topics and applications ask for a precise measurement of the size distribution of small bubbles in a liquid - and hence for reliable and automated image analysis. However, due to the strong mismatch between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-24 Thibaut Gaillard , Clément Honorez , Maxime Jumeau , Florence Elias , Wiebke Drenckhan
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