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Groundwater in the Densu Basin is increasingly threatened by heavy metal contamination, but conventional methods fail to capture the statistical complexity and spatial heterogeneity of pollution indicators. A key challenge is modelling the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-04 T. Ansah-Narh , G. Y. Afrifa , J. B. Tandoh , K. Asare , M. Addi , K. E. Yorke , D. M. A. Akpoley , K. Aidoo , S. K. Fosuhene

Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory (KS-DFT) provides the exact ground state energy and electron density of a molecule, contingent on the as-yet-unknown universal exchange-correlation (XC) functional. Recent research has demonstrated that…

The DFT/vdW-WF2s1 method based on the generation of localized Wannier functions, recently developed to include the van der Waals interactions in the Density Functional Theory and describe adsorption processes on metal surfaces by taking…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Alberto Ambrosetti

The adsorption of hydrogen at nonpolar GaN(1-100) surfaces and its impact on the electronic and vibrational properties is investigated using surface electron spectroscopy in combination with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-28 L. Lymperakis , J. Neugebauer , M. Himmerlich , S. Krischok , M. Rink , J. Kröger , V. M. Polyakov

Over the past decade, machine learning has been successfully applied in various fields of science. In this study, we employ a deep learning method to analyze a Skyrme energy density functional (Skyrme-EDF), that is a Kohn-Sham type…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 N. Hizawa , K. Hagino , K. Yoshida

We present an extensive set of surface and chemisorption energies calculated using state of the art many-body perturbation theory. In the first part of the paper we consider ten surface reactions in the low coverage regime where…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-01 Per Simmendefeldt Schmidt , Kristian Sommer Thygesen

Semilocal (SL) density functional approximations (DFAs) are widely applied but have limitations due to their inability to incorporate long-range van der Waals (vdW) interaction. Non-local functionals (vdW-DF, VV10, rVV10) or empirical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Santosh Adhikari , Niraj K. Nepal , Hong Tang , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

We show that deep neural networks can be integrated into, or fully replace, the Kohn-Sham density functional theory scheme for multi-electron systems in simple harmonic oscillator and random external potentials with no feature engineering.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-25 Kevin Ryczko , David Strubbe , Isaac Tamblyn

Addressing climate change calls for action to control CO$_2$ pollution. Direct air and ocean capture offer a solution to this challenge. Making carbon capture competitive with alternatives, such as forestation and mineralisation, requires…

Predictive-quality computational modeling of heterogeneously catalyzed reactions has emerged as an important tool for the analysis and assessment of activity and activity trends. In contrast, more subtle selectivities and selectivity trends…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-07 Martin Deimel , Hector Prats , Michael Seibt , Karsten Reuter , Mie Andersen

Deorbitalization of a conventional meta-generalized-gradient exchange-correlation approximation replaces its dependence upon the Kohn-Sham kinetic energy density with a dependence on the density gradient and Laplacian. In principle, that…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-13 H. Francisco , B. Thapa , S. B. Trickey , A. C. Cancio

A central challenge in computational catalysis is the identification of low-energy and chemically plausible adsorption configurations, as these directly affect adsorption energies, reaction pathways, and catalytic performance. Existing…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-07 Yifan Li , Arravind Subramanian , Xiaoqing Liu , Qiujie Lyu , Sergey Kozlov , Lei Shen

Hydrogen embrittlement remains a critical challenge in structural and electronic applications of copper (Cu) but its mechanism is still not fully understood. In this study, we combine density functional theory (DFT) and bond-order potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Vasileios Fotopoulos , Alexander L. Shluger

The concept of chemical bonding is a crucial aspect of chemistry that aids in understanding the complexity and reactivity of molecules and materials. However, the interpretation of chemical bonds can be hindered by the choice of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Toni Oestereich , Ralf Tonner-Zech , Julia Westermayr

Transforming CO$_2$ into methanol represents a crucial step towards closing the carbon cycle, with thermoreduction technology nearing industrial application. However, obtaining high methanol yields and ensuring the stability of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Prajwal Pisal , Ondrej Krejci , Patrick Rinke

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) is a challenging task in computer vision due to the high similarity between camouflaged objects and their surroundings. Existing COD methods primarily employ semantic segmentation, which suffers from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Zhongxi Chen , Ke Sun , Xianming Lin , Rongrong Ji

We study the behavior of the phase transitions of the Ziff-Gullari-Barshad (ZGB) model when the $CO$ molecules are adsorbed on the catalytic surface with a rate $y$ and desorbed from the surface with a rate $k$. We employ large-scale…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-19 Henrique A. Fernandes , Roberto da Silva , Aline Bernardi

Accurate quantum mechanical treatment of molecular reactions remains a longstanding challenge, especially for reactions involving deep potential wells and long-lived intermediate complexes. Here, we introduce an interaction region…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Yuegu Fang , Jiayu Huang , Dong H. Zhang

We present a quantitatively accurate machine-learning (ML) model for the computational prediction of core-electron binding energies, from which x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra can be readily obtained. Our model combines…

During the past decades, approximate Kohn-Sham density-functional theory schemes garnered many successes in computational chemistry and physics; yet the performance in the prediction of spin state energetics is often unsatisfactory. By…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-05 Joao Paulo Almeida de Mendonca , Lorenzo A. Mariano , Emilie Devijver , Noel Jakse , Roberta Poloni