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Exoplanetary science is among the fastest evolving fields of today's astronomical research. Ground-based planet-hunting surveys alongside dedicated space missions (Kepler, CoRoT) are delivering an ever-increasing number of exoplanets, now…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-28 M. Tessenyi , M. Ollivier , G. Tinetti , J. P. Beaulieu , V. Coudé du Foresto , T. Encrenaz , G. Micela , B. Swinyard , I. Ribas , A. Aylward , J. Tennyson , M. R. Swain , A. Sozzetti , G. Vasisht , P. Deroo

The newly operational JWST offers the potential to study the atmospheres of distant worlds with precision that has not been achieved before. One of the first exoplanets observed by JWST in the summer of 2022 was WASP-96 b, a hot-Saturn…

Spectroscopy is a powerful tool for detecting variability in the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars. The technique requires short integrations times and high resolution, and so is limited to only a few telescopes and instruments. To test…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 D. L. Holdsworth , E. Brunsden

We present the scientific motivation and conceptual design for the recently funded Habitable-zone Planet Finder (HPF), a stabilized fiber-fed near-infrared (NIR) spectrograph for the 10 meter class Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) that will be…

A major endeavor of this decade is the direct characterization of young giant exoplanets at high spectral resolution to determine the composition of their atmosphere and infer their formation processes and evolution. Such a goal represents…

Context: The NIRSpec instrument for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) can be operated in multiobject (MOS), long-slit, and integral field (IFU) mode with spectral resolutions from 100 to 2700. Its MOS mode uses about a quarter of a…

We present a novel implementation for extremely high resolution spectroscopy using custom-designed Fabry Perot Interferometer (FPI) arrays. For a given telescope aperture at the seeing limited case, these arrays can achieve resolutions well…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-17 Sagi Ben-Ami , Mercedes López-Morales , Juliana Garcia-Mejia , Gonzalo Gonzalez Abad , Andrew Szentgyorgyi

The Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope observed about 15,000 objects during the cryogenic mission lifetime. Observations provided low-resolution (R~60-127) spectra over ~5-38um and high-resolution (R~600)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 V. Lebouteiller , D. J. Barry , C. Goes , G. C. Sloan , H. W. W. Spoon , D. W. Weedman , J. Bernard-Salas , J. R. Houck

Planets in binary systems are a fascinating and yet poorly understood phenomenon. Since there are only a few known large-separation systems in which both components host planets, characterizing them is a key target for planetary science. In…

Since the first discovery of an extra-solar planet around a main-sequence star, in 1995, the number of detected exoplanets has increased enormously. Over the past two decades, observational instruments (both onboard and on ground-based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Gloria Guilluy , Alessandro Sozzetti , Paolo Giacobbe , Aldo S. Bonomo , Giuseppina Micela

The Near-Infrared High Throughput Spectrograph (NIHTS) is in operation on the 4.3 m Lowell Discovery Telescope (LDT) in Happy Jack, AZ. NIHTS is a low-resolution spectrograph (R~200) that operates from 0.86 to 2.45 microns. NIHTS is fed by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Annika Gustafsson , Nicholas Moskovitz , Michael C. Cushing , Thomas A. Bida , Edward W. Dunham , Henry Roe

Insufficient instrument thermo-mechanical stability is one of the many roadblocks for achieving 10cm/s Doppler radial velocity (RV) precision, the precision needed to detect Earth-twins orbiting Solar-type stars. Highly temperature and…

The SPHEREx near-infrared space telescope is an all-sky spectroscopic survey mission launched on March 12th, 2025 UTC. In addition to providing the community with a spectral database applicable to a wide range of investigations, it is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Phil M. Korngut , James J. Bock , Samuel Condon , C. Darren Dowell , Candice M. Fazar , Howard Hui , Bradley D. Moore , Bret J. Naylor , Chi H. Nguyen , Stephen Padin , James Wincentsen , Asad M. Aboobaker , Rachel Akeson , John M. Alred , Farah Alibay , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Yoonsoo P. Bach , Joseph Bichel , Douglas Bolton , David F. Braun , Thomas Brown , Sean A. Bryan , Jill Burnham , Thomas A. Burk , Nicholas Burke , Ben Catching , Tzu-Ching Chang , Shuang-Shuang Chen , Yun-Ting Cheng , Yi-Kuan Chiang , Yong Chong , Asantha Cooray , Walter R. Cook , Velibor Cormarkovic , Brendan P. Crill , Ari J. Cukierman , Andrew Davis , Dan Darga , Thomas Disarro , Olivier Dore , Beth E. Fabinsky , Andreas L. Faisst , James L. Fanson , Allen H. Farrington , Tamim Fatahi , Richard M. Feder , Eric H. Frater , Tatiana Goldina , Varoujan Gorjian , William G. Hart , Warren Hendricks , Joseph L. Hora , Viktor Hristov , Zhaoyu Huai , Charles A. Hulse , Young-Soo Jo , Woong-Seob Jeong , Makenzie L. Kamei , Jae Hwan Kang , Branislav Kecman , Will Marchant , Giacomo Mariani , Daniel C. Masters , Gary J. Melnick , Hiromasa Miyasaka , Giulia Murgia , Christina Nelson , Hien T. Nguyen , Christopher Owen , Roberta Paladini , Sung-Joon Park , Harshad Patil , Konstantin Penanen , Chris Piazzo , Jeonghyun Pyo , Amelia Quon , Keshav Ramanathan , Zafar Rustamkulov , Daniel J. Reiley , Eric B. Rice , Flora Ridenhour , Amber Roberts , Jennifer M. Rocca , Alessandro Signorini , Sara Susca , Volker Tolls , Phani Velicheti , Pao-Yu Wang , Michael W. Werner , Casey White , Ross Williamson , Yujin Yang , Michael Zemcov

In order to understand the observed physical and orbital diversity of extrasolar planetary systems, a full investigation of these objects and of their host stars is necessary. Within this field, one of the main purposes of the GAPS…

IRIS (InfraRed Imaging Spectrograph) is the diffraction-limited first light instrument for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) that consists of a near-infrared (0.84 to 2.4 $\mu$m) imager and integral field spectrograph (IFS). The IFS makes…

The InfraRed Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) is the first-light client instrument for the Narrow Field Infrared Adaptive Optics System (NFIRAOS) on the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT). IRIS includes three natural guide star (NGS) On-Instrument…

The JWST has ushered in a new era of exoplanet transit spectroscopy. Among the JWST instruments, the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) has the most extensive set of configurations for exoplanet time series observations. The NIRSpec Prism…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 Subhajit Sarkar , Nikku Madhusudhan , Savvas Constantinou , Måns Holmberg

The determination of extrasolar planet masses with the radial velocity (RV) technique requires spectroscopic Doppler information from the planet's host star, which varies with stellar brightness and temperature. We analyze Doppler…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Ansgar Reiners , Mathias Zechmeister