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We present experimental observations of dilute ion spin ensemble defects in a low-loss single crystal cylindrical sample of CaWO$_4$ cooled to $30$ mK in temperature. Crystal field perturbations were elucidated by constructing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Elrina Hartman , Michael E Tobar , Ben T McAllister , Jeremy Bourhill , Maxim Goryachev

Electromagnetic properties of single crystal terbium gallium garnet (TGG) are characterised from room down to millikelvin temperatures using the whispering gallery mode method. Microwave spectroscopy is performed at low powers equivalent to…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Nikita Kostylev , Maxim Goryachev , Pavel Bushev , Michael E. Tobar

Low-loss crystals with defects due to paramagnetic or rare earth impurity ions is a major area of investigation for quantum hybrid systems at both optical and microwave frequencies. In this work we examine the single crystal yttrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 N. C. Carvalho , M. Goryachev , J. Krupka , P. Bushev , M. E. Tobar

The microwave performance of amorphous dielectric materials at very low temperatures and very low excitation strengths displays significant excess loss. Here, we present the loss tangents of some common amorphous and crystalline…

Properties of calcium fluoride (CaF2) have been well researched at UV, visible and IR range of frequencies, but not at ultra high frequencies. In this work we report the loss tangent and the real part of relative permittivity of CaF2,…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-04 Mohan V. Jacob , Janina E. Mazierska , Dimitri O. Ledenyov , Jerzy Krupka

The glasses in the system (100-x)TeO2-xCaCu3Ti4O12, (x=0.25 to 3 mol %) were fabricated. The color varied from olive green to brown as the CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) content increased in TeO2 matrix. The X-ray powder diffraction and differential…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-22 P. Thomas , K. B. R. Varma

Low-loss waveguides are required for quantum communication at distances beyond the chip-scale for any low-temperature solid-state implementation of quantum information processors. We measure and analyze the attenuation constant of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-30 P. Kurpiers , T. Walter , P. Magnard , Y. Salathe , A. Wallraff

The microwave properties of a crystalline sapphire dielectric whispering gallery mode resonator have been measured at very low excitation strength (E/hf=1) and low temperatures (T = 30 mK). The measurements were sensitive enough to observe…

We studied the structural, dynamical properties and melting of a quasi-one-dimensional system of charged particles, interacting through a screened Coulomb potential. The ground state energy was calculated and, depending on the density and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Piacente , I. V. Schweigert , J. J. Betouras , F. M. Peeters

Simple perovskite crystals undergo structural phase transitions on cooling to low temperatures, which significantly change the material properties of the crystal. In this work we rigorously characterize the temperature evolution of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-18 Zijun C. Zhao , Maxim Goryachev , Jerzy Krupka , Michael E. Tobar

The accurate measurement of complex liquid permittivity in a frequency range provides important information on liquid properties in comparison to single frequency permittivity investigations. The multifrequency microwave characterization…

The Y2SiO5 (YSO) crystal is a dielectric material with biaxial anisotropy with known values of refractive index at optical frequencies. It is a well-known rare-earth (RE) host material for optical research and more recently has shown…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 N. C. Carvalho , J-M. Le Floch , J. Krupka , M. E. Tobar

Magnetic dc susceptibility between 1.5 and 800 K, ac susceptibility and magnetization, thermodynamic properties, temperature dependence of radio and audio-wave dielectric constants and conductivity, contact-free dielectric constants at…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-22 Jun Lu , A. Günther , F. Schrettle , F. Mayr , S. Krohns , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Pimenov , V. D. Travkin , A. A. Mukhin , A. Loidl

A split post dielectric resonator in a copper enclosure and a single post dielectric resonator in a cavity with superconducting end-plates have been constructed and used for the complex permittivity measurements of single crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-04 Janina E. Mazierska , Mohan V. Jacob , Dimitri O. Ledenyov , Jerzy Krupka

We determine the frequency dependence of four independent CdWO$_4$ Cartesian dielectric function tensor elements by generalized spectroscopic ellipsometry within mid-infrared and far-infrared spectral regions. Single crystal surfaces cut…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-26 A. Mock , R. Korlacki , S. Knight , M. Schubert

$BaWO_{4}$, $Ce_{2/3}\square_{1/3}WO_{4}$ and $La_{2/3}\square_{1/3}WO_{4}$ polycrystalline ceramics were synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction route. The effect of cation-deficiency on the crystallographic structure,…

This manuscript presents a novel method for characterizing the permittivities of low-loss dielectric slabs in sub-terahertz (sub-THz) frequencies, specifically above 100 GHz using a quasi-optical system. The algorithm is introduced with…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-06 Bing Xue , Katsuyuki Haneda , Clemens Icheln , Juha Tuomela

Parametric coupling of optical and mechanical degrees of freedom forms the basis of many ultra-sensitive measurements of both force and mechanical displacement. An optical cavity with a mechanically compliant boundary enhances the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Albert Schliesser , Tobias J. Kippenberg

We present the first observation of optomechanical coupling in ultra-high Q crystalline whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) resonators. The high purity of the crystalline material enables optical quality factors in excess of 10^{10} and finesse…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Hofer , A. Schliesser , T. J. Kippenberg

We study the coherence times and perform manipulations on the lowest-energy states of trivalent cerium ion in calcium tungstate crystal. We find the phase memory time reaching 14.2 ${\mu}$s and the time of coherent manipulations reaching…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 M. R. Gafurov , I. N. Kurkin , E. I. Baibekov
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