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The Whisper model, an open-source automatic speech recognition system, is widely adopted for its strong performance across multilingual and zero-shot settings. However, it frequently suffers from hallucination errors, especially under noisy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Kumud Tripathi , Aditya Srinivas Menon , Aman Gaurav , Raj Prakash Gohil , Pankaj Wasnik

Trained on 680,000 hours of massive speech data, Whisper is a multitasking, multilingual speech foundation model demonstrating superior performance in automatic speech recognition, translation, and language identification. However, its…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Li Zhang , Ning Jiang , Qing Wang , Yue Li , Quan Lu , Lei Xie

Automatic speech recognition systems have undoubtedly advanced with the integration of multilingual and multitask models such as Whisper, which have shown a promising ability to understand and process speech across a wide range of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Xabier de Zuazo , Eva Navas , Ibon Saratxaga , Inma Hernáez Rioja

Large transformer-based models have significant potential for speech transcription and translation. Their self-attention mechanisms and parallel processing enable them to capture complex patterns and dependencies in audio sequences.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Yael Segal-Feldman , Aviv Shamsian , Aviv Navon , Gill Hetz , Joseph Keshet

Encoder-decoder models have achieved remarkable success in speech and text tasks, yet efficiently adapting these models to diverse uni/multi-modal scenarios remains an open challenge. In this paper, we propose Whisper-UT, a unified and…

Effective extraction and application of linguistic features are central to the enhancement of spoken Language IDentification (LID) performance. With the success of recent large models, such as GPT and Whisper, the potential to leverage such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Peng Shen , Xuguang Lu , Hisashi Kawai

Whisper fails to correctly transcribe dementia speech because persons with dementia (PwDs) often exhibit irregular speech patterns and disfluencies such as pauses, repetitions, and fragmented sentences. It was trained on standard speech and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Emmanuel Akinrintoyo , Nadine Abdelhalim , Nicole Salomons

Large self-supervised pre-trained speech models have achieved remarkable success across various speech-processing tasks. The self-supervised training of these models leads to universal speech representations that can be used for different…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-25 Vamsikrishna Chemudupati , Marzieh Tahaei , Heitor Guimaraes , Arthur Pimentel , Anderson Avila , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Boxing Chen , Tiago Falk

This work presents a speech-to-text system "Pisets" for scientists and journalists which is based on a three-component architecture aimed at improving speech recognition accuracy while minimizing errors and hallucinations associated with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ivan Bondarenko , Daniil Grebenkin , Oleg Sedukhin , Mikhail Klementev , Roman Derunets , Lyudmila Budneva

Large general-purpose transformer models have recently become the mainstay in the realm of speech analysis. In particular, Whisper achieves state-of-the-art results in relevant tasks such as speech recognition, translation, language…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Antonio Bevilacqua , Paolo Saviano , Alessandro Amirante , Simon Pietro Romano

One of the most challenging scenarios for smart speakers is multi-talker, when target speech from the desired speaker is mixed with interfering speech from one or more speakers. A smart assistant needs to determine which voice to recognize…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-19 Joe Caroselli , Arun Narayanan , Yiteng Huang

Audio-native large language models (audio-LLMs) commonly use Whisper as their audio encoder. However, Whisper was trained exclusively on speech data, producing weak representations for music and environmental sound. This forces downstream…

Lipreading has a lot of potential applications such as in the domain of surveillance and video conferencing. Despite this, most of the work in building lipreading systems has been limited to classifying silent videos into classes…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-03 Yaman Kumar , Rohit Jain , Khwaja Mohd. Salik , Rajiv Ratn Shah , Yifang yin , Roger Zimmermann

As the size of pre-trained speech recognition models increases, running these large models in low-latency or resource-constrained environments becomes challenging. In this work, we leverage pseudo-labelling to assemble a large-scale…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-02 Sanchit Gandhi , Patrick von Platen , Alexander M. Rush

Unsupervised speech models are becoming ubiquitous in the speech and machine learning communities. Upstream models are responsible for learning meaningful representations from raw audio. Later, these representations serve as input to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-10 Heitor Guimarães , Arthur Pimentel , Anderson Avila , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Tiago H. Falk

Self-supervised speech representation learning aims to extract meaningful factors from the speech signal that can later be used across different downstream tasks, such as speech and/or emotion recognition. Existing models, such as HuBERT,…

In this paper, an improved strategy for automated text dependent speaker identification system has been proposed in noisy environment. The identification process incorporates the Neuro- Genetic hybrid algorithm with cepstral based features.…

Sound · Computer Science 2009-09-15 Md. Rabiul Islam , Md. Fayzur Rahman

The rise of emergence of social media platforms has fundamentally altered how people communicate, and among the results of these developments is an increase in online use of abusive content. Therefore, automatically detecting this content…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Khouloud Mnassri , Praboda Rajapaksha , Reza Farahbakhsh , Noel Crespi

Intent classification is a fundamental task in the spoken language understanding field that has recently gained the attention of the scientific community, mainly because of the feasibility of approaching it with end-to-end neural models. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Mohamed Nabih Ali , Alessio Brutti , Daniele Falavigna

Automatic detection of speaker confidence is critical for adaptive computing but remains constrained by limited labelled data and the subjectivity of paralinguistic annotations. This paper proposes a semi-supervised hybrid framework that…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Adam Wynn , Jingyun Wang