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A multigrid method is proposed to compute the ground state solution of Bose-Einstein condensations by the finite element method based on the multilevel correction for eigenvalue problems and the multigrid method for linear boundary value…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Hehu Xie , Manting Xie

This article introduces a new numerical method for the minimization under constraints of a discrete energy modeling multicomponents rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in the regime of strong confinement and with rotation. Moreover, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Guillaume Dujardin , Ingrid Lacroix-Violet , Anthony Nahas

We present OpenMP versions of C and Fortran programs for solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a rotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in two (2D) and three (3D) spatial dimensions. The programs can be used to generate vortex…

We utilize a two-gas model to simulate collective oscillations of a Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperatures. The condensate is described using a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is coupled to a thermal cloud modelled by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Jackson , C. S. Adams

Based on a generalization of Hohenberg-Kohn's theorem, we propose a ground state theory for bosonic quantum systems. Since it involves the one-particle reduced density matrix $\gamma$ as a natural variable but still recovers quantum…

Strong connection between the single-particle and collective excitations stands out as one of the features of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We discuss theoretically these excitations of BECs focusing on the exact properties of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-07 Shohei Watabe

We developed a new and powerful algorithm by which numerical solutions for excited states in a gravito optical surface trap have been obtained. They represent solutions in the regime of strong nonlinearities of the Gross--Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Želimir Marojević , Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl

This paper studies the localization behaviour of Bose-Einstein condensates in disorder potentials, modeled by a Gross-Pitaevskii eigenvalue problem on a bounded interval. In the regime of weak particle interaction, we are able to quantify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-11 Robert Altmann , Patrick Henning , Daniel Peterseim

The theoretical description of non-equilibrium Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) is one of the main challenges in modern statistical physics and kinetics. The non-equilibrium nature of BEC makes it impossible to employ the well-established…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-01 V. Yu. Shishkov , E. S. Andrianov , Yu. E. Lozovik

To facilitate the analysis of pattern formation and of the related phase transitions in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) we present an explicit approximate mapping from the nonlocal Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity to a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-11 Alina B. Steinberg , Fabian Maucher , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Uwe Thiele

We study the ground state of a uniform Bose gas at zero temperature in the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) approximation. We find a solution of the HFB equations which obeys the Hugenholtz-Pines theorem. This solution imposes a macroscopic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Navez

The paper considers a model for Bose gases in the so-called 'high-temperature range' below the temperature Tc, where Bose-Einstein condensation sets in.The model is of non-linear two-component type, consisting of a kinetic equation with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 L. Arkeryd , A. Nouri

We study the mean-field dynamics and the reduced-dimension character of two-mode Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in highly anisotropic traps. By means of perturbative techniques, we show that the tightly confined (transverse) degrees of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-07 Alexandre B. Tacla , Carlton M. Caves

A large number of effects related to the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) can be understood in terms of lowest order mean field theory, whereby the entire system is assumed to be condensed, with thermal and quantum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 N. P. Proukakis

We investigate the excited stationary states of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in harmonic potentials. We derive simple analytical approximations of the first few eigenstates of the associated time-independent one-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 John A. Vaccaro , Ole Steuernagel , Ben Lorimer

We calculate, in the standard Bogoliubov approximation, the ground state energy of the spinor BEC with hyperfine spin $f=1$ where the two-body repulsive hard-core and spin exchange interactions are both included. The coupling constants…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 W. -J. Huang , S. -C. Gou

This paper studies the numerical approximation of the ground state of rotating Bose--Einstein condensates, formulated as the minimization of the Gross--Pitaevskii energy functional under a mass conservation constraint. To solve this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Chen Zhang , Patrick Henning , Mahima Yadav , Wenbin Chen

We study the exact solution for a two-mode model describing coherent coupling between atomic and molecular Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), in the context of the Bethe ansatz. By combining an asymptotic and numerical analysis, we identify…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Jon Links , Ross H. McKenzie

Motivated by a recent experiment [L.Chomaz et al., Nature Physics 14, 442 (2018)], we perform numerical simulations of a dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in a tubular confinement at T=0 within Density Functional Theory, where the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-10 Santo Maria Roccuzzo , Francesco Ancilotto

We examine the practical feasibility of the experimental realization of the so-called entangled Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), occurring in an entangled state of two atoms of different species. We demonstrate that if the energy gap…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Yu Shi