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Just Noticeable Difference (JND) has many applications in multimedia signal processing, especially for visual data processing up to date. It's generally defined as the minimum visual content changes that the human can perspective, which has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Jian Jin , Dong Yu , Weisi Lin , Lili Meng , Hao Wang , Huaxiang Zhang

As an important perceptual characteristic of the Human Visual System (HVS), the Just Noticeable Difference (JND) has been studied for decades with image and video processing (e.g., perceptual visual signal compression). However, there is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Jian Jin , Xingxing Zhang , Xin Fu , Huan Zhang , Weisi Lin , Jian Lou , Yao Zhao

Just noticeable difference (JND), the minimum change that the human visual system (HVS) can perceive, has been studied for decades. Although recent work has extended this line of research into machine vision, there has been a scarcity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Zijian Chen , Yuan Tian , Yuze Sun , Wei Sun , Zicheng Zhang , Weisi Lin , Guangtao Zhai , Wenjun Zhang

The just noticeable difference (JND) is the minimal difference between stimuli that can be detected by a person. The picture-wise just noticeable difference (PJND) for a given reference image and a compression algorithm represents the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Guangan Chen , Hanhe Lin , Oliver Wiedemann , Dietmar Saupe

Deep visual features are increasingly used as the interface in vision systems, motivating the need to describe feature characteristics and control feature quality for machine perception. Just noticeable difference (JND) characterizes the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Rui Zhao , Wenrui Li , Lin Zhu , Yajing Zheng , Weisi Lin

Recently, with the development of deep learning, a number of Just Noticeable Difference (JND) datasets have been built for JND modeling. However, all the existing JND datasets only label the JND points based on the level of compression…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Yaxuan Liu , Jian Jin , Yuan Xue , Weisi Lin

Just noticeable difference (JND) of natural images refers to the maximum pixel intensity change magnitude that typical human visual system (HVS) cannot perceive. Existing efforts on JND estimation mainly dedicate to modeling the diverse…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-25 Qiuping Jiang , Zhentao Liu , Shiqi Wang , Feng Shao , Weisi Lin

Just noticeable distortion (JND), representing the threshold of distortion in an image that is minimally perceptible to the human visual system (HVS), is crucial for image compression algorithms to achieve a trade-off between transmission…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-09 Linhan Cao , Wei Sun , Xiongkuo Min , Jun Jia , Zicheng Zhang , Zijian Chen , Yucheng Zhu , Lizhou Liu , Qiubo Chen , Jing Chen , Guangtao Zhai

Just noticeable difference (JND) refers to the maximum visual change that human eyes cannot perceive, and it has a wide range of applications in multimedia systems. However, most existing JND approaches only focus on a single modality, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Wuyuan Xie , Shukang Wang , Sukun Tian , Lirong Huang , Ye Liu , Miaohui Wang

High-quality face images are required to guarantee the stability and reliability of automatic face recognition (FR) systems in surveillance and security scenarios. However, a massive amount of face data is usually compressed before being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Yu Tian , Zhangkai Ni , Baoliang Chen , Shurun Wang , Shiqi Wang , Hanli Wang , Sam Kwong

Significant improvement has been made on just noticeable difference (JND) modelling due to the development of deep neural networks, especially for the recently developed unsupervised-JND generation models. However, they have a major…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Jian Jin , Yuan Xue , Xingxing Zhang , Lili Meng , Yao Zhao , Weisi Lin

Explainability is an important factor to drive user trust in the use of neural networks for tasks with material impact. However, most of the work done in this area focuses on image analysis and does not take into account 3D data. We extend…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Ananya Gupta , Simon Watson , Hujun Yin

Recently, learned image compression schemes have achieved remarkable improvements in image fidelity (e.g., PSNR and MS-SSIM) compared to conventional hybrid image coding ones due to their high-efficiency non-linear transform, end-to-end…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Feng Ding , Jian Jin , Lili Meng , Weisi Lin

Evaluating perceived video quality is essential for ensuring high Quality of Experience (QoE) in modern streaming applications. While existing subjective datasets and Video Quality Metrics (VQMs) cover a broad quality range, many practical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-20 Jingwen Zhu , Hadi Amirpour , Wei Zhou , Patrick Le Callet

This paper presents Point Convolutional Neural Networks (PCNN): a novel framework for applying convolutional neural networks to point clouds. The framework consists of two operators: extension and restriction, mapping point cloud functions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Matan Atzmon , Haggai Maron , Yaron Lipman

Point clouds are a very efficient way to represent volumetric data in medical imaging. First, they do not occupy resources for empty spaces and therefore can avoid trade-offs between resolution and field-of-view for voxel-based 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Mattias Paul Heinrich

Point clouds are widely used representations of 3D data, but determining the visibility of points from a given viewpoint remains a challenging problem due to their sparse nature and lack of explicit connectivity. Traditional methods, such…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jun-Hao Wang , Yi-Yang Tian , Baoquan Chen , Peng-Shuai Wang

In this article we describe a new convolutional neural network (CNN) to classify 3D point clouds of urban or indoor scenes. Solutions are given to the problems encountered working on scene point clouds, and a network is described that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Xavier Roynard , Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud , François Goulette

Emerging Learned image Compression (LC) achieves significant improvements in coding efficiency by end-to-end training of neural networks for compression. An important benefit of this approach over traditional codecs is that any optimization…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Farhad Pakdaman , Sanaz Nami , Moncef Gabbouj

Image prefiltering with just noticeable distortion (JND) improves coding efficiency in a visual lossless way by filtering the perceptually redundant information prior to compression. However, real JND cannot be well modeled with inaccurate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Yu-Han Sun , Chiang Lo-Hsuan Lee , Tian-Sheuan Chang
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