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The crucial initial step in planet formation is the agglomeration of micron-sized dust into macroscopic aggregates. This phase is likely to happen very early during the protostellar disc formation, which is characterised by active gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Vitaly Akimkin , Eduard Vorobyov , Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Olga Stoyanovskaya

We present a method for simulating the dynamics of a mixture of gas and multiple species of large Stokes number dust grains, typical of evolved protoplanetary discs and debris discs. The method improves upon earlier methods, in which only a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-27 Daniel Mentiplay , Daniel J. Price , Christophe Pinte , Guillaume Laibe

Theoretical formation models and exoplanet detection surveys indicate that systems with multiple giant planets are common. We investigate how multiple super-thermal mass planets embedded in a circumstellar disk shape the dust distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 V. Roatti , G. Picogna , F. Marzari

Typical accretion disks around massive protostars are hot enough for water ice to sublimate. We here propose to utilize the massive protostellar disks for investigating the collisional evolution of silicate grains with no ice mantle, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-08 Ryota Yamamuro , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Satoshi Okuzumi

We discuss the results of laboratory measurements and theoretical models concerning the aggregation of dust in protoplanetary disks, as the initial step toward planet formation. Small particles easily stick when they collide and form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Dominik , J. Blum , J. Cuzzi , G. Wurm

We develop a model of dust evolution in a multiphase, inhomogeneous ISM including dust growth and destruction processes. The physical conditions for grain evolution are taken from hydrodynamical simulations of giant molecular clouds in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 Svitlana Zhukovska , Clare Dobbs , Edward B. Jenkins , Ralf Klessen

We analyze the coagulation of dust in and around a gap opened by a Jupiter-mass planet. To this end, we carry out a high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of the gap environment, which is turbulent due to the magnetorotational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Augusto Carballido , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

Direct observations of young stellar objects are important to test established theories of planet formation. PDS 70 is one of the few cases where robust evidence favours the presence of two planetary mass companions inside the gap of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 B. Portilla-Revelo , I. Kamp , Ch. Rab , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. Keppler , M. Min , G. A. Muro-Arena

We model the process of dust coagulation in protoplanetary disks and calculate how it affects their observational appearance. Our model involves the detailed solution of the coagulation equation at every location in the disk. At regular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik

In this paper, we couple together the dust evolution code two-pop-py with the thermochemical disk modelling code ProDiMo. We create a series of thermochemical disk models that simulate the evolution of dust over time from 0.018 Myr to 10…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-28 A. J. Greenwood , I. Kamp , L. B. F. M. Waters , P. Woitke , W. -F. Thi

Demographic surveys of protoplanetary disks, carried out mainly with ALMA, have provided access to a large range of disk dust masses ($M_{\rm{dust}}$) around stars with different stellar types and in different star-forming regions. These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Paola Pinilla , Ilaria Pascucci , Sebastian Marino

We present the first open-source, GPU-based code for complex plasmas. The code, OpenDust, aims to provide researchers both experimenters and theorists user-friendly and high-performance tool for self-consistent calculation forces, acting on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 D. Kolotinskii , A. Timofeev

We study the role of dust-dust collisional charging in protoplanetary discs. We show that dust-dust collisional charging becomes an important process in determining the charge state of dust and gas, if there is dust enhancement and/or dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Takayuki Muranushi

The central region of a circumstellar disk is difficult to resolve in global numerical simulations of collapsing cloud cores, but its effect on the evolution of the entire disk can be significant. We use numerical hydrodynamics simulations…

Simulating the dust content of galaxies and their surrounding gas is challenging due to the wide range of physical processes affecting the dust evolution. Here we present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of a cluster of galaxies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-09 Mark Vogelsberger , Ryan McKinnon , Stephanie O'Neil , Federico Marinacci , Paul Torrey , Rahul Kannan

Collisional growth of submicron-sized dust grains into macroscopic aggregates is the first step of planet formation in protoplanetary disks. These grains are expected to carry nonzero negative charges in the weakly ionized disks, but its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Taku Takeuchi , Masa-aki Sakagami

The irradiation of protoplanetary discs by central stars is the main heating mechanism for discs, resulting in their flared geometric structure. In a series of papers, we investigate the deep links between 2D self-consistent disc structure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

Potential signatures of proto-planets embedded in their natal protoplanetary disk are radial gaps or cavities in the continuum emission in the IR-mm wavelength range. ALMA observations are now probing spatially resolved rotational line…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-09 Stefano Facchini , Paola Pinilla , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Maria de Juan Ovelar

The growth of dust particles into planet embryos needs to circumvent the radial-drift barrier, i.e. the accretion of dust particles onto the central star by radial migration. The outcome of the dust radial migration is governed by simple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-04 Christophe Pinte , Guillaume Laibe

The coagulation of dust particles under the conditions in protoplanetary disks is investigated. The study focuses on the repulsive electrostatic barrier against growth of charged dust grains. Taking into account the photoelectric effect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 V. Akimkin