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We study a spin model on honeycomb lattice with two types of Heisenberg exchange couplings, $J$ and $\tilde J$, where $J$ is for the conventional spin and and $\tilde J$ for rotated spin. When $\tilde J=0$, this is the conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Yue Yu , Long Liang , Qian Niu , Shaojing Qin

We show that a conical magnetic field ${\bf H}=(1,1,1)H$ can be used to tune the topological order and hence anyon excitations of the $\mathrm{Z_2}$ quantum spin liquid in the isotropic antiferromagnetic Kitaev model. A novel topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-28 Ming-Hong Jiang , Shuang Liang , Wei Chen , Yang Qi , Jian-Xin Li , Qiang-Hua Wang

The bond-dependent Kitaev interaction $K$ is familiar in the effective spin model of transition metal compounds with octahedral ligands. In this work, we find a peculiar non-coplanar magnetic order can be formed with the help of $K$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-04 Linli Bai , Ken Chen

Kitaev's honeycomb-lattice spin-$1/2$ model has become a paradigmatic example for $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin liquids, both gapped and gapless. Here we study the fate of these spin-liquid phases in differently stacked bilayer versions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-03 Urban F. P. Seifert , Julian Gritsch , Erik Wagner , Darshan G. Joshi , Wolfram Brenig , Matthias Vojta , Kai P. Schmidt

We study the competition between magnetic and spin-liquid phases in the Hubbard model on the anisotropic triangular lattice, which is described by two hopping parameters t and t' in different spatial directions and is relevant for layered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Luca F. Tocchio , Hélène Feldner , Federico Becca , Roser Valentí , Claudius Gros

Magnetic fields can give rise to a plethora of phenomena in Kitaev spin systems, such as the formation of non-trivial spin liquids in two and three spatial dimensions. For the original honeycomb Kitaev model, it has recently been observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Christoph Berke , Simon Trebst , Ciarán Hickey

We study the phase diagram of the spin-orbital model in both the weak and strong limits of the quartic spin-orbital exchange interaction. This allows us to study quantum phase transitions in the model and to approach from both sides the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Zasinas , O. P. Sushkov , J. Oitmaa

We describe a mechanism for order fractionalization in a two-dimensional Kondo lattice model, in which electrons interact with a gapless spin liquid of Majorana fermions described by the Yao-Lee (YL) model. When the Kondo coupling to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-11 Alexei M. Tsvelik , Piers Coleman

Magnetic anisotropies often originate from the spin-orbit coupling and determine magnetic ordering patterns. We develop a microscopic theory for DC electric-field controls of magnetic anisotropies in magnetic Mott insulators and discuss its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masahiro Sato

We study the spin excitation spectra in magnetically ordered phases proximate to the Kitaev quantum spin liquid (KQSL). Although the low-energy universal features should be governed by the magnetic orders, the $\textit{non-universal}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-07 Peng Rao , Roderich Moessner , Johannes Knolle

While phase transitions between magnetic analogs of three states of matter --- a long-range ordered state, paramagnet, and spin liquid --- have been extensively studied, the possibility of "liquid-liquid" transitions, namely, between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-05 Joji Nasu , Yasuyuki Kato , Junki Yoshitake , Yoshitomo Kamiya , Yukitoshi Motome

Motivated by the possible triple-$\bf Q$ classical order in the Kitaev candidate material Na$_2$Co$_2$TeO$_6$, we investigate microscopic models that may stabilize the triple-$\bf Q$ order by studying an extended Kitaev honeycomb model with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-01 Jiucai Wang , Zheng-Xin Liu

The possible ground states of the undoped and doped Kitaev-Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice are studied. For the undoped system, a combination of the numerical exact diagonalization calculation and the four-sublattice transformation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-20 Kai Li , Shun-Li Yu , Jian-Xin Li

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the spin-1 Kitaev--Heisenberg chain in the presence of uniaxial single-ion anisotropy (SIA) $D_z$ by density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations. By combining energy-curvature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-25 Sahinur Reja , Satoshi Nishimoto

Mott insulators under sufficiently strong spin-orbit coupling can display quantum spin liquid phases with topological order and fractional excitations. Quantum magnets with pure Kitaev spin exchange interactions can host a gapped quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-03 Arnaud Ralko , Jaime Merino

In the quest for materials hosting Kitaev spin liquids, much of the efforts have been focused on the fourth- and fifth-row transition metal compounds, which are spin-orbit coupling assisted Mott insulators. Here, we study the structural and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-20 Shishir Kumar Pandey , Ji Feng

In the search for quantum spin liquids, candidate materials for the Kitaev model and its extensions have been intensively explored during the past decade, as the models realize the exact quantum spin liquids in the ground state. Thus far,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-22 Ryoya Sano , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

We map out the ground state phase diagram of the isotropic Kekule'-Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice in the presence of the Heisenberg exchange couplings. Our study relies on large-scale tensor network simulations based on graph-based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-02 Fatemeh Mirmojarabian , Saeed S. Jahromi , Jahanfar Abouie

We formulate a Majorana mean-field theory for the extended $JK\Gamma$ Kitaev model in a magnetic Zeeman field of arbitrary direction, and apply it for studying spatially inhomogeneous states harboring vortices. This mean-field theory is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-02 Lucas R. D. Freitas , Tim Bauer , Reinhold Egger , Rodrigo G. Pereira

The combination of strong spin-orbit coupling and correlations, e.g. in ruthenates and iridates, has been proposed as a means to realize quantum materials with nontrivial topological properties. We discuss here Mott insulators where onsite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-01 Pavel S. Anisimov , Friedemann Aust , Giniyat Khaliullin , Maria Daghofer