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200 papers

While long-term memory is essential for intelligent agents to maintain consistent historical awareness, the accumulation of extensive interaction data often leads to performance bottlenecks. Naive storage expansion increases retrieval noise…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Junming Liu , Yifei Sun , Weihua Cheng , Haodong Lei , Yuqi Li , Yirong Chen , Ding Wang

We addressed the problem of a lack of semantic representation for user-centric explanations and different explanation types in our Explanation Ontology (https://purl.org/heals/eo). Such a representation is increasingly necessary as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Shruthi Chari , Oshani Seneviratne , Daniel M. Gruen , Morgan A. Foreman , Amar K. Das , Deborah L. McGuinness

We present KNOW--the Knowledge Navigator Ontology for the World--the first ontology designed to capture everyday knowledge to augment large language models (LLMs) in real-world generative AI use cases such as personal AI assistants. Our…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Arto Bendiken

By introducing a common representational system for metadata that describe the employed simulation workflows, diverse sources of data and platforms in computational molecular engineering, such as workflow management systems, can become…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-20 M. T. Horsch , C. Niethammer , G. Boccardo , P. Carbone , S. Chiacchiera , M. Chiricotto , J. D. Elliott , V. Lobaskin , P. Neumann , P. Schiffels , M. A. Seaton , I. T. Todorov , J. Vrabec , W. L. Cavalcanti

The current work presents an ontology developed for physics-based simulation in engineering design, called Physics-based Simulation Ontology (PSO). The purpose of the ontology is to assist in modelling the physical phenomenon of interest in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Hyunmin Cheong , Adrian Butscher

Semantic occupancy prediction aims to infer dense geometry and semantics of surroundings for an autonomous agent to operate safely in the 3D environment. Existing occupancy prediction methods are almost entirely trained on human-annotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Zhiyu Tan , Zichao Dong , Cheng Zhang , Weikun Zhang , Hang Ji , Hao Li

Recent progress in generative AI, including large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, has opened up significant opportunities in fields ranging from natural language processing to knowledge discovery and data mining. However, there is also…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Navapat Nananukul , Mayank Kejriwal

Smart and continuous commissioning (SCCx) of buildings can result in a significant reduction in the gap between design and operational performance. Ontologies play an important role in SCCx as they facilitate data readability and reasoning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Sara Gilani , Caroline Quinn , J. J. McArthur

Classical planning representation languages based on first-order logic have preliminarily been used to model and solve robotic task planning problems. Wider adoption of these representation languages, however, is hindered by the limitations…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Angeline Aguinaldo , Evan Patterson , James Fairbanks , William Regli , Jaime Ruiz

This paper continues the discussion of the representation of ontologies in the first-order logical environment FOLE. According to Gruber, an ontology defines the primitives with which to model the knowledge resources for a community of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Robert E. Kent

Predictive coding is a unifying framework for understanding perception, action and neocortical organization. In predictive coding, different areas of the neocortex implement a hierarchical generative model of the world that is learned from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-22 Linxing Preston Jiang , Rajesh P. N. Rao

Collective operations are cornerstones of both HPC applications and large-scale AI training and inference, yet benchmarking them in a systematic and reproducible way remains difficult on modern systems due to the complexity of their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Saverio Pasqualoni , Tommaso Bonato , Lorenzo Piarulli , Torsten Hoefler , Marco Canini , Daniele De Sensi

The temporal phenomena have many facets that are studied by different communities. In Semantic Web, large heterogeneous data are handled and produced. These data often have informal, semi-formal or formal temporal information which must be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Papa Fary Diallo , Olivier Corby , Isabelle Mirbel , Moussa Lo , Seydina M. Ndiaye

In this paper we introduce the olog, or ontology log, a category-theoretic model for knowledge representation (KR). Grounded in formal mathematics, ologs can be rigorously formulated and cross-compared in ways that other KR models (such as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-27 David I. Spivak , Robert E. Kent

The Gene Ontology (GO) project is the largest resource for cataloguing gene function. The combination of solid conceptual underpinnings and a practical set of features have made the GO a widely adopted resource in the research community and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-07 Pascale Gaudet , Nives Škunca , James C. Hu , Christophe Dessimoz

In this paper we present OSC, a scientific workflow specification language based on software architecture principles. In contrast with other approaches, OSC employs connectors as first-class constructs. In this way, we leverage reusability…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-04-19 Vivian Medeiros , Antonio Tadeu Azevedo Gomes

This paper introduces OccCANINE, an open-source tool that maps occupational descriptions to HISCO codes. Manual coding is slow and error-prone; OccCANINE replaces weeks of work with results in minutes. We fine-tune CANINE on 15.8 million…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Christian Møller Dahl , Torben Johansen , Christian Vedel

Treatment recommendations within Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) are largely based on findings from clinical trials and case studies, referred to here as research studies, that are often based on highly selective clinical populations,…

Computation is commonly defined as the execution of abstract algorithms over symbolic representations, with physical systems treated as substrates that realise predefined operations. While effective for engineered machines, this separation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-21 Kimia Witte

Human psychology plays an important role in organizational performance. However, understanding our employees is a difficult task due to issues such as psychological complexities, unpredictable dynamics, and the lack of data. Leveraging…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Tam N. Nguyen