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After sketching some historical events related to Yukawa and Tomonaga concerning the birth of mesons, the author describes recent developments in the spectroscopy of pion-nucleus bound states via "pion-transfer" reactions. The role of pions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 Toshimitsu Yamazaki

In this talk we report on two physical processes, the photoproduction of $\rho$ mesons in nuclei and the $\pi^0 \pi^0$ photoproduction in nuclei at low energies. In the first case the aim is to observe experimentally the theoretically…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Oset , L. Roca , M. J. Vicente Vacas , J. C. Nacher

The events of anomalous energy deposit and high number of hadrons in hadron calorimeter, often not accompanied at all, or accompanied by very small EAS of cosmic rays, are observed by means of the complex installation aimed at research of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-15 T. T. Barnaveli , T. T. Barnaveli , A. P. Chubenko , N. A. Eristavi , N. M. Nesterova , I. V. Khaldeeva

Kaon production cross sections in nucleon-nucleon, nucleon-delta and delta-delta interactions are studied in a boson exchange model. For the latter two interactions, the exchanged pion can be on-mass shell, only contributions due to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Q. Li , C. M. Ko , W. S. Chung

We review the methods and results obtained in an analysis of the experimental heavy ion collision research program at nuclear beam energy of 160-200A GeV. We study strange, and more generally, hadronic particle production experimental data.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

Many new particles, mostly hadrons, are produced in high energy collisions between atomic nuclei. The most popular models describing the hadron production process are based on the creation, evolution and decay of resonances, strings or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-14 Evgeny Andronov , Magdalena Kuich , Marek Gaździcki

Taking into account the exchange forces between protons of scalar, pseudoscalar, vector and axial vector type the cross sections of neutral and charged scalar mesons $a_0(980)$, $a_+(980)$, $f_0(980)$, $\sigma(600)$ production are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-13 A. I. Ahmadov , Yu. M. Bystritskiy , E. A. Kuraev

We develop a kinetic equation approach to nonequilibrium pion and sigma meson production in a time-dependent, chiral symmetry breaking field (inertial mechanism). We investigate the question to what extent the low-momentum pion enhancement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 L. Juchnowski , D. Blaschke , T. Fischer , S. A. Smolyansky

We report on recent results obtained by the above collaboration on the collision processes involving three nucleons, where we pay particular attention on the dynamical role of the pion. After discussing the case at intermediate energies,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 L. Canton , G. Pisent , W. Schadow , T. Melde , J. P. Svenne

We investigate meson electroproduction off complex nuclei in the kinematic regime of the HERMES experiment using a semi-classical transport model which is based on the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) equation. We discuss coherence length…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Falter , W. Cassing , K. Gallmeister , U. Mosel

The weak kaon production off the nucleon induced by neutrinos is studied at the low and intermediate energies of interest for some ongoing and future neutrino oscillation experiments. This process is also potentially important for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Rafi Alam , I. Ruiz Simo , M. Sajjad Athar , M. J. Vicente Vacas

Hard, or high transverse momentum, pion photoproduction can be a tool for probing the parton structure of the beam and target. We discuss the perturbative and soft processes that contribute, and show how regions where perturbative processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl E. Carlson

Using an effective hadronic Lagrangian with physical hadron masses and coupling constants determined either empirically or from SU(4) flavor symmetry, we study the production cross sections of charm mesons from pion and rho meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Liu , C. M. Ko

The multi-particle production at high energy neutrino- nucleon collisions are investigated through the analysis of the data of the experiment CERN-WA-025 at neutrino energy less than 260GeV and the experiments FNAL-616 and FNAL-701 at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , W. Elharbi

The cross section for exclusive $\pi^+\pi^-$ and $\pi^0\pi^0$ meson pairs production in peripheral ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions is calculated at the energy available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, i.e., $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=3.5$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-31 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Antoni Szczurek

I discuss recent progress made in calculating electromagnetic corrections in the framework of the effective field theory of QCD. In the case of elastic pion-pion scattering, strong interaction predictions have been worked out to two loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Ulf-G. Meißner

We have studied quasielastic charged current hyperon production induced by $\bar\nu_\mu$ on free nucleon and the nucleons bound inside the nucleus and the results are presented for several nuclear targets like $^{40}Ar$, $^{56}Fe$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 S. K. Singh , M. Sajjad Athar , M. Rafi Alam , Shikha Chauhan , E. Hernández , J. Nieves , M. Valverde , M. J. Vicente Vacas

Weak pion production off the nucleon at low energies has been systematically investigated in manifestly relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory with explicit inclusion of the $\Delta$(1232) resonance. Most of the involved low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-10 De-Liang Yao , Luis Alvarez-Ruso , Astrid N. Hiller Blin , M. J. Vicente Vacas

Background: Energetic quarks in nuclear DIS propagate through the nuclear medium. Processes that are believed to occur inside nuclei include quark energy loss through medium-stimulated gluon bremsstrahlung and intra-nuclear interactions of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-01-17 S. Moran , R. Dupre , H. Hakobyan , M. Arratia , W. K. Brooks , A. Borquez , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , K. Hafidi , R. Mendez , T. Mineeva , S. J. Paul , M. J. Amaryan , Giovanni Angelini , Whitney R. Armstrong , H. Atac , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , Fatiha Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , L. Biondo , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossu , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , P. Chatagnon , V. Chesnokov , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , H. Egiyan , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , A. A. Golubenko , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , D. Keller , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J . D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , C. McLauchlin , Z. E. Meziani , S. Migliorati , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , T. R. O'Connell , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Ouillon , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , O. Pogorelko , J. Poudel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , Trevor Reed , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , J. Rowley , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , U. Shrestha , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , A. Vossen , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , Kevin Wei , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , R. Wishart , M. H. Wood , B. Yale , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao

Studies of the electromagnetic production of strange quarks began in the 1950s as something of a curiosity that puzzled experimentalists and theorists alike. As the datasets increased, concomitant advances in theoretical models were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-19 Terry Mart , Jovan Alfian Djaja , Daniel S. Carman
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