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Natural convection is ubiquitous throughout the physical sciences and engineering, yet many of its important properties remain elusive. To study convection in a novel context, we derive and solve a quasilinear form of the Rayleigh-B\'enard…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-29 Liam O'Connor , Daniel Lecoanet , Evan H. Anders

A challenge in fundamental physics and especially in thermodynamics is to understand emergent order in far-from-equilibrium systems. While at equilibrium, temperature plays the role of a key thermodynamic variable whose uniformity in space…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-25 Atanu Chatterjee , Yash Yadati , Nicholas Mears , Germano Iannacchione

The central open question about Rayleigh--B\'enard convection -- buoyancy-driven flow in a fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above -- is how vertical heat flux depends on the imposed temperature gradient in the strongly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-10 Baole Wen , David Goluskin , Charles R. Doering

In this paper we present a detailed description of the statistical and computational techniques that were employed to study a driven far-from-equilibrium steady-state Rayleigh-B{\'e}nard system in the non-turbulent regime ($Ra\leq 3500$).…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-19 Yash Yadati , Nicholas Mears , Atanu Chatterjee

Recently, Kaladze and Misra [Phys. Scr. 99 (2024) 085013] showed that the tropospheric stratified fluid flows may be unstable by the effects of the negative temperature gradient and the temperature-dependent density inhomogeneity arising…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-30 A. P. Misra , T. D. Kaladze , D. T. Kaladze , L. Tsamalashvili

A pure and incompressible material is confined between two plates such that it is heated from below and cooled from above. When its melting temperature is comprised between these two imposed temperatures, an interface separating liquid and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-11 Jhaswantsing Purseed , Benjamin Favier , Laurent Duchemin , Eric W. Hester

We study the evolution of a melting front between the solid and liquid phases of a pure incompressible material where fluid motions are driven by unstable temperature gradients. In a plane layer geometry, this can be seen as classical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-15 Benjamin Favier , Jhaswantsing Purseed , Laurent Duchemin

An approach that extends equilibrium thermodynamics principles to out-of-equilibrium systems is based on the local equilibrium hypothesis. However, the validity of the a priori assumption of local equilibrium has been questioned due to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-04 Atanu Chatterjee , Takahiko Ban , Germano Iannacchione

If a fluid flow is driven by a weak Gaussian random force, the nonlinearity in the Navier-Stokes equations is negligibly small and the resulting velocity field obeys Gaussian statistics. Nonlinear effects become important as the driving…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-01 Jörg Schumacher , Ambrish Pandey , Victor Yakhot , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

We use direct numerical simulations to study convection in rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in horizontally confined geometries of a given aspect ratio, with the walls held at fixed temperatures. We show that this arrangement is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 S. Ravichandran , J. S. Wettlaufer

Solid state convection can take place in the rocky or icy mantles of planetary objects and these mantles can be surrounded above or below or both by molten layers of similar composition. A flow toward the interface can proceed through it by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-23 Stéphane Labrosse , Adrien Morison , Renaud Deguen , Thierry Alboussière

This work addresses the effects of different thermal sidewall boundary conditions on the formation of flow states and heat transport in two- and three-dimensional Rayleigh--B\'enard convection (RBC) by means of direct numerical simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-02 Philipp Reiter , Xuan Zhang , Olga Shiskina

We investigate states of rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a cylindrical cell over a range of Rayleigh number $3\times10^5\leq Ra \leq 5\times10^{9}$ and Ekman number $10^{-6} \leq Ek \leq 10^{-4}$ for Prandtl number $Pr =…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-16 Xuan Zhang , Philipp Reiter , Olga Shishkina , Robert E. Ecke

Based on mesoscale lattice Boltzmann numerical simulations, we characterize the Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convective dynamics of dispersions of liquid droplets in another liquid phase. Our numerical methodology allows us to modify the…

Boundary layers play an important role in controlling convective heat transfer. Their nature varies considerably between different application areas characterized by different boundary conditions, which hampers a uniform treatment. Here, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-20 K. Petschel , S. Stellmach , M. Wilczek , J. Lülff , U. Hansen

Suspended fibres significantly alter fluid rheology, as exhibited in for example solutions of DNA, RNA and synthetic biological nanofibres. It is of interest to determine how this altered rheology affects flow stability. Motivated by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-07 Craig R. Holloway , David J. Smith , Rosemary J. Dyson

Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is numerically simulated in two- and three-dimensions using a recently developed two-component lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) method. The density field of the second component, which evolves according to the…

comp-gas · Physics 2016-08-31 Xiaowen Shan

We numerically study a model convection system of a suspension of self-propelled particles, motivated by recent experimental findings of localized and bistable bioconvection pattern, being distinct from classical Rayleigh--B\'{e}nard…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-11 Yoshiki Hiruta , Kenta Ishimoto

A model for three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection in low-Prandtl-number fluids near onset with rigid horizontal boundaries in the presence of a uniform vertical magnetic field is constructed and analyzed in detail. The kinetic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-28 Arnab Basak , Krishna Kumar

We study turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection through direct numerical simulations in a three-dimensional plane layer of aspect ratio 4 for Rayleigh numbers $10^5 \leq Ra \leq 10^{11}$ and Prandtl number $Pr=0.7$. We summarize the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-30 Roshan J. Samuel , Jörg Schumacher
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