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Extended Reality (XR) technologies are becoming integral to daily life. However, password-based authentication in XR disrupts immersion due to poor usability, as entering credentials with XR controllers is cumbersome and error-prone. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Matin Fallahi , Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Thorsten Strufe

When humans work together to complete a joint task, each person builds an internal model of the situation and how it will evolve. Efficient collaboration is dependent on how these individual models overlap to form a shared mental model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Wesley P. Chan , Morgan Crouch , Khoa Hoang , Charlie Chen , Nicole Robinson , Elizabeth Croft

Recent improvements in Extended Reality (XR) technology created an increase in XR products and solutions in the industry, while raising new requirements for new or improved architectural concepts. This need can be particularly complex as XR…

Event-based eye tracking has become a pivotal technology for augmented reality and human-computer interaction. Yet, existing methods struggle with real-world challenges such as abrupt eye movements and environmental noise. Building on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Hoang M. Truong , Vinh-Thuan Ly , Huy G. Tran , Thuan-Phat Nguyen , Tram T. Doan

This work introduces a novel Augmented Reality (AR) approach to visualize material data alongside real objects in order to facilitate detailed material analyses based on spatial non-destructive testing (NDT) data as generated in X-ray…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Alexander Gall , Anja Heim , Patrick Weinberger , Bernhard Fröhler , Johann Kastner , Christoph Heinzl

The latest developments in computer hardware, sensor technologies, and artificial intelligence can make virtual reality (VR) and virtual spaces an important part of human everyday life. Eye tracking offers not only a hands-free way of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Efe Bozkir , Süleyman Özdel , Mengdi Wang , Brendan David-John , Hong Gao , Kevin Butler , Eakta Jain , Enkelejda Kasneci

Eye-tracking data reveals valuable insights into users' cognitive states but is difficult to analyze due to its structured, non-linguistic nature. While large language models (LLMs) excel at reasoning over text, they struggle with temporal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Dongyang Guo , Yasmeen Abdrabou , Enkeleda Thaqi , Enkelejda Kasneci

Eye tracking is a key technology for gaze-based interactions in Extended Reality (XR), but traditional frame-based systems struggle to meet XR's demands for high accuracy, low latency, and power efficiency. Event cameras offer a promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Junyuan Ding , Ziteng Wang , Chang Gao , Min Liu , Qinyu Chen

Volumetric medical imaging technologies produce detailed 3D representations of anatomical structures. However, effective medical data visualization and exploration pose significant challenges, especially for individuals with limited medical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Qixuan Liu , Shi Qiu , Yinqiao Wang , Xiwen Wu , Kenneth Siu Ho Chok , Chi-Wing Fu , Pheng-Ann Heng

This paper presents the design and implementation of an Extended Reality (XR) platform for immersive, interactive visualization of Electronic Health Records (EHRs). The system extends beyond conventional 2D interfaces by visualizing both…

To facilitate high quality interaction during the regular use of computing systems, it is essential that the user interface (UI) deliver content and components in an appropriate manner. Although extended reality (XR) is emerging as a new…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Kashyap Todi , Tanya R. Jonker

Eye tracking (ET) is a key enabler for Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR). Prototyping new ET hardware requires assessing the impact of hardware choices on eye tracking performance. This task is compounded by the high cost of obtaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Esther Y. H. Lin , Yimin Ding , Jogendra Kundu , Yatong An , Mohamed T. El-Haddad , Alexander Fix

Task-based, rather than vehicle-based, control architectures have been shown to provide superior performance in certain human supervisory control missions. These results motivate the need for the development of robust, reliable usability…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-06-08 Jeffrey R. Peters , Amit Surana , Luca Bertuccelli

This work presents a next-generation human-robot interface that can infer and realize the user's manipulation intention via sight only. Specifically, we develop a system that integrates near-eye-tracking and robotic manipulation to enable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Shaochen Wang , Wei Zhang , Zhangli Zhou , Jiaxi Cao , Ziyang Chen , Kang Chen , Bin Li , Zhen Kan

Extended reality (XR) technologies are highly suited in assisting individuals in learning motor skills and movements -- referred to as motion guidance. In motion guidance, the "feedforward" provides instructional cues of the motions that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Xingyao Yu , Benjamin Lee , Michael Sedlmair

We present Explainable XR, an end-to-end framework for analyzing user behavior in diverse eXtended Reality (XR) environments by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for data interpretation assistance. Existing XR user analytics…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Yoonsang Kim , Zainab Aamir , Mithilesh Singh , Saeed Boorboor , Klaus Mueller , Arie E. Kaufman

The integration of Transparent Displays (TD) in various applications, such as Heads-Up Displays (HUDs) in vehicles, is a burgeoning field, poised to revolutionize user experiences. However, this innovation brings forth significant…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Esmaeil Seraj , Harsh Bhate , Walter Talamonti

Eye-tracking technology has gained significant attention in recent years due to its wide range of applications in human-computer interaction, virtual and augmented reality, and wearable health. Traditional RGB camera-based eye-tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Argha Sen , Nuwan Bandara , Ila Gokarn , Thivya Kandappu , Archan Misra

Virtual Reality (VR) is gaining ground in the robotics and teleoperation industry, opening new prospects as a novel computerized methodology to make humans interact with robots. In contrast with more conventional button-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Federica Nenna , Davide Zanardi , Luciano Gamberini

A user's eyes provide means for Human Computer Interaction (HCI) research as an important modal. The time to time scientific explorations of the eye has already seen an upsurge of the benefits in HCI applications from gaze estimation to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Atul Sahay , Imon Mukherjee , Kavi Arya