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This is a survey paper on the space of symplectic structures on closed 4-manifolds, for the Proceedings ICCM 2004

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Tian-Jun Li

In this paper we determine the integral homology and cohomology groups of a closed 4-manifold X obtained as the generalized fibre sum of two closed 4-manifolds M and N along embedded surfaces of genus g and self-intersection zero. If the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-03 M. J. D. Hamilton

We exhibit many examples of closed symplectic manifolds on which there is an autonomous Hamiltonian whose associated flow has no nonconstant periodic orbits (the only previous explicit example in the literature was the torus T^2n (n\geq 2)…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Michael Usher

We prove that, for any n, there are simply-connected four-manifolds which admit n-tuples of symplectic forms whose first Chern classes have pairwise different divisibilities in integral cohomology. It follows that the moduli space of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Smith

Let (M,\omega) be a four dimensional compact connected symplectic manifold. We prove that (M,\omega) admits only finitely many inequivalent Hamiltonian effective 2-torus actions. Consequently, if M is simply connected, the number of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Yael Karshon , Liat Kessler , Martin Pinsonnault

A topological condition is given, characterizing which closed manifolds in dimensions < 8 (and conjecturally in general) admit symplectic structures. The condition is the existence of a certain fibration-like structure called a hyperpencil.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert E. Gompf

This paper deals with the following question: which manifolds can be realized as leaves of codimension-1 symplectic foliations on closed manifolds? We first observe that leaves of symplectic foliations are necessarily strongly geometrically…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Fabio Gironella , Lauran Toussaint

We find new examples of complex surfaces with countably many non-isomorphic algebraic structures. Here is one such example: take an elliptic curve $E$ in $\mathbb P^2$ and blow up nine general points on $E$. Then the complement $M$ of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Anna Abasheva , Rodion Déev

This paper investigates the geometry of a symplectic 4-manifold $(M,\om)$ relative to a J-holomorphic normal crossing divisor S. Extending work by Biran (in Invent. Math. 1999), we give conditions under which a homology class $A\in…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Dusa McDuff , Emmanuel Opshtein

Simply-connected manifolds of positive sectional curvature $M$ are speculated to have a rigid topological structure. In particular, they are conjectured to be rationally elliptic, i.e., all but finitely many homotopy groups are conjectured…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Manuel Amann , Lee Kennard

We study the Euler class of smooth orientable infinite-type surface bundles with a section. For many such surfaces, we show that this cohomology class is nontrivial, and that the behavior of its powers depends on the genus and the type of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Mauricio Bustamante , Rita Jiménez Rolland , Israel Morales

For each nonnegative integer m we show that any closed, oriented topological four-manifold with fundamental group Z_{4m+2} and odd intersection form, with possibly seven exceptions, either admits no smooth structure or admits infinitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-14 R. Inanc Baykur , Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

This is the first part of a series of papers where we compute Euler characteristics, signatures, elliptic genera, and a number of other invariants of smooth manifolds that admit Riemannian metrics with positive sectional curvature and large…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Manuel Amann , Lee Kennard

We study the birational geometry of irreducible holomorphic symplectic varieties arising as varieties of lines of general cubic fourfolds containing a cubic scroll. We compute the ample and moving cones, and exhibit a birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-28 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

A fake quadric is a smooth projective surface that has the same rational cohomology as a smooth quadric surface but is not biholomorphic to one. We provide an explicit classification of all irreducible fake quadrics according to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Benjamin Linowitz , Matthew Stover , John Voight

In this paper we will prove that for a compact, symplectic manifold $(M, \omega)$ and for $\omega$-compatible almost-complex structure J any properly perturbed J-holomorphic curve has a non-negative symplectic area. This non-negative…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pawel Felcyn

A canonical connection is attached to any k-symplectic manifold. We study the properties of this connection and its geometric applications to k-symplectic manifolds. In particular we prove that, under some natural assumption, any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Adara M. Blaga , B. Cappelletti Montano

We prove that a compact log symplectic manifold has a class in the second cohomology group whose powers, except maybe for the top, are nontrivial. This result gives cohomological obstructions for the existence of b-log symplectic structures…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Ioan Marcut , Boris Osorno Torres

We present a new proof of a result due to Taubes: if X is a closed symplectic four-manifold with b_+(X) > 1+b_1(X) and with some positive multiple of the symplectic form a rational class, then the Poincare dual of the canonical class of X…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon Donaldson , Ivan Smith

Given a symplectic three-fold $(M,\omega)$ we show that for a generic almost complex structure $J$ which is compatible with $\omega$, there are finitely many $J$-holomorphic curves in $M$ of any genus $g\geq 0$ representing a homology class…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Eaman Eftekhary