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The particle exchange model of hadron interactions can be used to describe three-body scattering under the isobar assumption. In this study we start from the 3->3 scattering amplitude for spinless particles, which contains an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-12 M. Mai , B. Hu , M. Doring , A. Pilloni , A. Szczepaniak

The sensitivity of atom interferometers depends on their ability to realize long pulse separation times and prevent loss of contrast by limiting the expansion of the atomic ensemble within the interferometer beam through matter-wave…

The Faddeev equation for three-body scattering below the three-body breakup threshold is directly solved without employing a partial wave decomposition. In the simplest form it is a three-dimensional integral equation in four variables.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Schadow , Ch. Elster , W. Gloeckle

Correlation functions of hadrons can be accessed in high-energy collisions of atomic nuclei, revealing information about the underlying interaction. This work complements experimental efforts to study nucleon-deuteron $Nd$ -- with $N=p$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 M. Viviani , S. König , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , B. Singh , O. Vázquez Doce

In three dimensions, non-interacting bosons undergo Bose-Einstein condensation at a critical temperature, $T_{c}$, which is slightly shifted by $\Delta T_{\mathrm{c}}$, if the particles interact. We calculate the excitation spectrum of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-19 Samuel C. Cormack , Dániel Schumayer , David A. W. Hutchinson

The electromagnetic potential consisting in the Coulomb plus the magnetic moment interactions between two nucleons is studied in nucleon-deuteron scattering. For states in which the relative N-d angular momentum L has low values the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kievsky , M. Viviani , L. E. Marcucci

Atom-dimer scattering below the three-body break-up threshold is studied for a system of three identical bosons. The atom-dimer scattering length and the energy of the most weakly-bound three-body state are shown to be strongly correlated.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-05-30 Vladimir Roudnev , Michael Cavagnero

For a system of three identical bosons interacting via short-range forces, when two of the atoms are about to form a two-body s-wave dimer, there exists an infinite number of three-body bound states. This effect is the well-known Efimov…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jia Wang , J. P. D'Incao , Yujun Wang , Chris H. Greene

We present a theoretical analysis of excitation modes in Bose-Einstein condensates in ultracold alkali-metal gases for large scattering lengths and momenta where corrections to the mean field approximation become important. We assume that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-18 R. Sarjonen , M. Saarela , F. Mazzanti

Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen discussed their paradox in terms of measuring the positions or momenta of two particles. These degrees of freedom can become entangled upon scattering, but how much entanglement can be created in this process?…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Yimeng Wang , Christiane P. Koch

Equation of state (EOS) for a pure two-dimensional (2D) Bose gas exhibits a logarithmic dependence on the s-wave scattering length [L. Salasnich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 130402 (2017)]. The pronounced disparity between the EOS of a 2D Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-11 Xiaoran Ye , Tao Yu , Zhaoxin Liang

Collisions between hot hydrogen atoms and CO$_2$ play a central role in energy transfer and atmospheric escape in CO$_2$-rich planetary atmospheres. We present quantum mechanical $j_z$-conserving coupled-states calculations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-25 Cheikh T. Bop , Marko Gacesa

A close coupling quantum-mechanical calculation is performed for rotational energy transfer in a HD+HD collision at very low energy, down to the ultracold temperatures: $T \sim 10^{-8}$ K. A global six-dimensional H$_2$-H$_2$ potential…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster , S. K. Adhikari

Model-independent constraints for the neutron-triton and proton-Helium-3 scattering lengths are calculated with a leading-order interaction derived from an effective field theory without explicit pions. Using the singlet neutron-proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-20 Johannes Kirscher

One of the most important parameters in a collision is the 'miss distance' or impact parameter, which in quantum mechanics is described by quantized partial waves. Usually, the collision outcome is the result of unavoidable averaging over…

We theoretically study slow collisions of NH$_3$ molecules with He atoms, where we focus in particular on the observation of scattering resonances. We calculate state-to-state integral and differential cross sections for collision energies…

It was shown recently that the discrete scaling symmetry, which underlies the Efimov effect in the three identical boson system with two-body short-range interactions, survives when single-particle 1D spin-orbit coupling terms are added to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-30 Qingze Guan , Doerte Blume

We investigate the scattering cross section of aligned dipolar molecules in low-temperature gases. Over a wide range of collision energies relevant to contemporary experiments, the cross section declines in inverse proportion to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. L. Bohn , M. Cavagnero , C. Ticknor

We report new elastic and inelastic cross sections for O($^3P$)+CO$_2$ scattering at collision energies from 0.03 to 5 eV, of major importance to O escape from Mars, Venus, and CO$_2$-rich atmospheres. The cross sections were calculated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-19 Marko Gacesa , Robert J. Lillis , Kevin J. Zahnle

We show that for ultra-cold neutral bosonic atoms held in a three-dimensional periodic potential or optical lattice, a Hubbard model with dominant, attractive three-body interactions can be generated. In fact, we derive that the effect of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-04 Saurabh Paul , P. R. Johnson , Eite Tiesinga
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