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Chemical abundances are key tracers of the cycle of baryons driving the evolution of galaxies. Most measurements of interstellar medium (ISM) abundance and metallicity gradients in galaxies are based, however, on model-dependent strong-line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-15 Amir H. Khoram , Francesco Belfiore

The distribution of metals within a galaxy traces the baryon cycle and the buildup of galactic disks, but the detailed gas phase metallicity distribution remains poorly sampled. We have determined the gas phase oxygen abundances for 7,138…

(Abridged) We have obtained new spectrophotometric data for 28 HII regions in the spiral galaxy NGC 300, a member of the nearby Sculptor Group. The detection of auroral lines, including [OIII]4363, [SIII]6312 and [NII]5755, has allowed us…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Fabio Bresolin , Wolfgang Gieren , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Grzegorz Pietrzynski , Miguel A. Urbaneja , Giovanni Carraro

We aim to derive the electron temperature Te in the gas of metal-rich star-forming galaxies, which can be obtained from their ratios of auroral lines [O II]7320,7330 to nebular lines [O II]3727, in order to establish a more robust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. C. Liang , F. Hammer , S. Y. Yin , H. Flores , M. Rodrigues , Yanbin Yang

We present spectroscopic observations of a sample of 72 emission-line objects, including mainly HII regions, in the spiral galaxy M 33. Spectra were obtained with the multi-object, wide field spectrograph AF2/WYFFOS at the 4.2m WHT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Magrini , J. M. Vilchez , A. Mampaso , R. L. M. Corradi , P. Leisy

We present spectra obtained with the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias telescope of 13 Galactic HII regions, most of them of very low ionisation degree. The objects are located along the Galactic disc, with R_G from 5.7 to 16.1 kpc. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 C. Esteban , J. Garcia-Rojas

(Abridged) We use high S/N spectra of 20 HII regions in the giant spiral galaxy M101 to derive electron temperatures for the HII regions and robust metal abundances over radii R = 0.19-1.25 Ro (6-41 kpc). We compare the consistency of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert C. Kennicutt , Fabio Bresolin , Don R. Garnett

We present long-slit observations in the optical and near infrared of fourteen HII regions in the spiral galaxies: NGC 628, NGC 925, NGC 1232 and NGC 1637, all of them reported to have solar or oversolar abundances according to empirical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcelo Castellanos , Angeles Diaz , Elena Terlevich

We present the first systematic investigation into the metallicity gradients in galaxy close pairs. We determine the metallicity gradients for 8 galaxies in close pairs using HII region metallicities obtained with high signal-to-noise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Lisa J. Kewley , David Rupke , H. Jabran Zahid , Margaret J. Geller , Elizabeth J. Barton

Studies of gas-phase radial metallicity profiles in spirals published in the last decade have diminished the importance of galactic bars as agents that mix and flatten the profiles, contradicting results obtained in the 1990s. We have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 A. Zurita , E. Florido , F. Bresolin , E. Pérez-Montero , I. Pérez

We present initial results from the M33 Metallicity Project. Out of the thousands of cataloged HII regions in M33, only ~30 have electron-temperature based abundances in the literature. We have obtained Keck spectroscopy of a sample of ~200…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-18 Joshua D. Simon , Erik Rosolowsky

We present a new set of weak-line abundances of HII regions in M81, based on Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) observations. The aim is to derive plasma and abundance analysis for a sizable set of emission-line targets to study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-05 Letizia Stanghellini , Laura Magrini , Viviana Casasola , Eva Villaver

We report the detection of the [O III] auroral line in 42 galaxies within the redshift range of $3 < z < 10$. These galaxies were selected from publicly available JWST data releases, including the JADES and PRIMALsurveys, and observed using…

The chemical abundances of spiral galaxies, as probed by HII regions across their disks, are key to understanding the evolution of galaxies over a wide range of environments. We present LBT/MODS spectra of 52 HII regions in NGC3184 as part…

We derive new empirical calibrations for strong-line diagnostics of gas phase metallicity in local star forming galaxies by uniformly applying the Te method over the full metallicity range probed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). To…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-02 M. Curti , G. Cresci , F. Mannucci , A. Marconi , R. Maiolino , S. Esposito

In this paper we present the results of observations of seventeen HII regions in thirteen galaxies from the SIGRID sample of isolated gas rich irregular dwarf galaxies. The spectra of all but one of the galaxies exhibit the auroral [OIII]…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 David C. Nicholls , Michael A. Dopita , Ralph S. Sutherland , Helmut Jerjen , Lisa J. Kewley , Hassan Basurah

The spatial distribution of metals reflects, and can be used to constrain, the processes of chemical enrichment and mixing. Using PHANGS-MUSE optical integral field spectroscopy, we measure the gas phase oxygen abundances (metallicities)…

We study the physical and chemical properties of a sample of HII regions located at RG >11 kpc and present the radial distribution of abundances towards the Galaxy anticentre. We carried out optical spectroscopic observations of nine HII…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Alba Fernández-Martín , Enrique Pérez-Montero , José Manuel Vílchez , Antonio Mampaso
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